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4810 exam-relevant releases

6out of 10

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Agrinnovate India Limited organised the ‘ICAR Technology Portfolio for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Conclave 2026’ at the NASC Complex, New Delhi. The event showcased CSR‑ready agricultural technologies across themes such as climate‑proofing, soil health, agriculture for health, agricultural skilling and women in agriculture. Around 150 representatives from 75 industries attended in‑person, 570 participants joined online and the YouTube webcast drew over 1,600 viewers. Prior to the conclave, four regional roadshows (Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Kolkata) engaged more than 500 stakeholders. Leading firms including AICL, SBI Foundation, UCO Bank, ICICI Foundation, Biovet, FICCI, INFAH, Venkateshwara Hatcheries, Pidilite and Yes Bank pledged CSR and R&D collaborations with ICAR and AgIn to scale agricultural innovations.

MainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyReports/Indices
6out of 10

The Department of Posts, Goa Division, has launched an initiative urging customers to use cash‑less payment modes—UPI, QR codes, and debit/credit cards (POS)—for services such as Speed Post, Registered Post and parcel booking. The move aligns with the Digital India agenda, aiming to provide faster, safer and more convenient postal services. Postmasters and counter officials across Goa have been instructed to assist customers in adopting these digital options, which the department says reduce waiting time, give instant transaction confirmation, eliminate the need to carry cash and ensure secure, transparent transactions.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment reports that the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA), launched on 15 August 2020, has now reached over 29.32 crore citizens, including more than 11.20 crore youth and 7.92 crore women, through more than 21 lakh awareness activities in schools, colleges and universities. Under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction, the programme has expanded treatment and rehabilitation services to 768 Integrated Rehabilitation Centres, benefiting 28.29 lakh people, with a 294 percent rise in persons seeking treatment from 2020 to 2025. The Drug De‑addiction Helpline 14446 has logged over 4.60 lakh calls, and the NMBA App 2.0 now enables real‑time reporting of awareness activities.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL) at the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, together with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), launched the guidebook *Going Global: A Practical Guide for Indian MSMEs* in New Delhi. The guidebook is positioned as a one‑stop resource to help micro, small and medium enterprises identify export opportunities, understand market‑access requirements, use free trade‑intelligence tools, comply with international standards and sustainability norms, and build export readiness. A panel discussion highlighted the use of preferential Rules of Origin under India’s FTAs, strategies for identifying export destinations, and the role of the Trade Remedies Advisory Cell (TRAC) in addressing unfair trade practices. The event underscored practical steps for MSMEs to enhance competitiveness in global value chains.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released findings of an Independent Drive Test (IDT) carried out in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka LSA, during 18‑21 May 2026. The test evaluated real‑time mobile network quality for voice and data across 2G‑5G networks, covering city drives (440.5 km), hotspots, walk tests (8.7 km) and railway routes (761 km). Key QoS parameters measured were coverage gap, call‑setup success rate, drop‑call rate, call‑silence instances, and download/upload throughput. Results showed coverage gaps ranging from 5,104 to 7,089 poor‑signal samples among providers, dropped‑call ratios of 14/311 (Airtel) to 28/306 (BSNL), and average download speeds of 109.02 Mbps (Airtel) to 5.73 Mbps (BSNL). The detailed report is available on the TRAI website.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceReports/Indices

The Ministry of Railways has approved the doubling of the 14‑km Tadali‑Ghugus single‑line section in Maharashtra at a cost of ₹228 crore. The section lies on the Wardha‑Balharshah stretch of the Delhi–Chennai High‑Density Network and is primarily freight‑oriented, carrying commodities such as coal, iron ore, gypsum, petroleum products, sand and laterite ash. The project, sanctioned under umbrella works for line‑capacity enhancement, is expected to add about 4.5 million tonnes per annum of freight traffic, thereby improving operational efficiency and supporting regional economic growth.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released results of an Independent Drive Test (IDT) conducted across Kasaragod District, Kerala LSA during 5‑8 May 2026. The test covered city drives (414.2 km), hotspots, walk tests (6.5 km) and coastal routes (10 km) to assess real‑time mobile network quality for all Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) on 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G. Key QoS parameters measured were coverage gap, call drop rate, call‑setup success rate, call silence instances, and data download/upload throughput. Findings show varying performance: Airtel recorded 1 dropped call out of 419 calls and an average download speed of 139.44 Mbps; BSNL had 18 dropped calls out of 402 and 10.73 Mbps download; RJIL reported no dropped calls and 294.88 Mbps download; VIL had 1 dropped call out of 421 and 18.85 Mbps download. Coverage gaps were highest for BSNL (3203 poor‑signal samples) and lowest for RJIL (1252). The detailed IDT report is available on the TRAI website.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released results of an Independent Drive Test (IDT) carried out in April 2026 across Sindhudurg district and on the Pune‑Panaji highway in Maharashtra. The IDT measured key Quality of Service parameters – coverage gap, call drop rate, call‑silence instances, and data download/upload throughput – for Airtel, BSNL, RJIL and VIL using 2G‑5G networks. In Sindhudurg, coverage gaps ranged from 8,630/25,174 (Airtel) to 15,234/45,856 (BSNL); dropped calls were 8/226 (Airtel) to 30/399 (BSNL). On the highway, average download speeds were 97.74 Mbps (Airtel) to 5.07 Mbps (BSNL), with upload speeds of 19.08 Mbps (Airtel) to 1.87 Mbps (BSNL). The findings have been shared with the service providers for corrective action and are available on the TRAI website.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued an orange‑red alert for extremely heavy rain in Odisha on 16 July 2026, with recorded rainfall of ≥21 cm. Enhanced rainfall is forecast for the next seven days across East, Northeast India, the Western Himalayan region and parts of Central‑East India, while subdued activity is expected over west‑central and south‑peninsular India. The bulletin lists region‑wise rainfall intensity, gusty wind speeds (up to 80 kmph), and flash‑flood risk in several districts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh. It also provides fishermen warnings, heat‑wave advisories, and agromet recommendations for drainage, crop protection and livestock care.

MainsGS3GS4GovernanceEnvironmentAgriculture

On July 15, 2026, the Directorate General of Taxpayer Services (DGTS), Mumbai Zonal Unit, in partnership with CGST & Central Excise, Belapur Commissionerate, conducted a hybrid seminar‑cum‑webinar titled “GST in Real Estate and Works Contracts – Compliance Challenges, Practical Solutions & Recent Updates”. The event convened builders, developers, contractors, tax professionals, trade‑industry representatives and CBIC officers. Shri Sumit Kumar, Principal Additional Director General, DGTS, opened the programme, emphasizing the need to grasp evolving GST provisions. Shri R.L. Ramesh Ram, Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, underscored the role of awareness programmes in fostering voluntary compliance. A technical session by GST expert Shri Vivek Laddha covered real‑estate GST provisions, input tax credit, reverse charge, recent CBIC circulars and judicial decisions, followed by a Q&A session. The seminar reaffirmed DGTS’s commitment to taxpayer education and voluntary compliance.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
Prime Minister's Office

Prime Minister speaks with the Amir of Qatar

5out of 10

Prime Minister Narendra Modi telephoned H.H. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Amir of Qatar, to convey heartfelt condolences on the death of H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the Father Amir of Qatar. The Prime Minister praised the late leader’s role as the chief architect of modern Qatar and his contribution to strengthening India‑Qatar relations and his affection for India and the Indian community in Qatar. The Amir thanked the Prime Minister, affirmed appreciation for India’s support, and both leaders reiterated their resolve to carry forward the Father Amir’s legacy, deepen the India‑Qatar Strategic Partnership and maintain close contact.

MainsGS2International Relations

The National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT), Nagpur, inaugurated the seven‑week Orientation Programme ‘Uttarayan 2026’ for 106 newly promoted Assistant Commissioners of Income Tax. The batch, with an average service tenure of 27 years and average age of 52, includes 22 women officers and represents 20 states and 2 union territories. Officers hold diverse academic qualifications – 75 graduates and 36 post‑graduates/MBA/LLB holders. Over the programme, NADT will deliver advanced modules on direct‑tax laws, corporate accounting, modern investigation techniques, public administration and e‑governance to prepare them for higher leadership roles in the Income Tax Department.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved two railway multitracking projects – Paradeep‑Haridaspur doubling and Rajkharsawan‑Dangoaposi 4th line – covering four districts in Odisha and Jharkhand. With an estimated cost of about Rs 3,907 crore, the projects will add roughly 145 km to the Indian Railways network and are slated for completion by 2030‑31. They aim to enhance line capacity, improve operational efficiency, and provide seamless connectivity for people, goods and services, benefitting around 1,526 villages (≈14 lakh population) and boosting freight traffic by 44 MTPA.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS) with a budget outlay of Rs 62,500 crore for the five‑year period FY 2026‑27 to FY 2030‑31. The scheme offers incentive support on eligible sales of mobile phones at rates of 2.25%–5%, an additional up to 1.5% for domestic sourcing of key components, and a further 3% for design and R&D to build Indian brands and achieve technological sovereignty. It aims to raise cumulative mobile‑phone production to about Rs 39 lakh crore, boost exports, and generate roughly 60,000 direct jobs, reinforcing India’s position as a global electronics manufacturing hub.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, launched Phase‑III of the Biomedical Research Career Programme (BRCP) with a total outlay of ₹1,500 crore – ₹1,000 crore from the Department of Biotechnology and ₹500 crore from the UK‑based Wellcome Trust. The programme, jointly implemented by DBT and the Wellcome Trust under the DBT‑Wellcome Trust India Alliance, aims to continue fellowships and research grants to build a globally competitive biomedical research workforce. Launched in 2008, BRCP has supported over 500 researchers across more than 200 institutions, fostering interdisciplinary research, translational outcomes and international collaborations.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Semicon 2.0 programme with a budget of Rs 1,27,500 crore to expand India’s semiconductor design and manufacturing ecosystem. The initiative builds on Semicon 1.0 and focuses on six pillars: (1) deepening chip‑design capabilities, (2) incentivising machines and materials manufacturers, (3) setting up additional fabs (first fab slated for 2028), (4) strengthening ATMP/OSAT units, (5) advancing R&D to move beyond the 28‑110 nm node, and (6) enhancing talent development (315 universities, ~68,000 students trained). The release also notes that 12 manufacturing units (investment >Rs 1.64 Lakh crore) and 24 design projects have been approved under Semicon 1.0.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySecurity
7out of 10

On July 15, 2026, President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated ‘Saushrutam 2026’ at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, coinciding with Sushruta Jayanti. The event included the inauguration of the institute’s MRI section and the launch of a three‑day international seminar on Ayurvedic surgery, bringing together surgeons, academicians and researchers from India and abroad. The President highlighted Acharya Sushruta’s historic contributions, urged young scholars to pursue evidence‑based research, and emphasized the government’s efforts to standardise documentation, integrate digital health and adopt modern scientific techniques to enhance global acceptance of Ayurveda. She also noted collaboration with WHO and the aim to strengthen international cooperation in Ayurvedic surgery.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational Relations

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved a 46.039 km, six‑lane Greenfield Elevated Corridor linking National Highway‑19 and the Varanasi Ring Road in Uttar Pradesh. Implemented under the Hybrid Annuity Model, the project’s total capital cost is Rs 14,447.64 crore, including Rs 6,037.85 crore for civil construction and Rs 541.11 crore for land acquisition. It features a 910 m cable‑stayed bridge, a 1.32 km extradosed foot‑over‑bridge, loops, ramps and service roads, and is designed for speeds of 80–100 km/h. The corridor aims to cut travel time between NH‑19 and Kashi Railway Station by about 25 minutes, decongest city traffic, and enhance multimodal connectivity to airports, ports and major religious and educational sites.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved a 43.218 km 6/4‑lane elevated corridor along the Varuna River in Uttar Pradesh. Implemented by NHAI under the Hybrid Annuity Model, the project costs Rs 10,998.32 crore (civil construction Rs 4,565.33 crore, land acquisition Rs 934.91 crore). It will link NH‑31 with the Varanasi Ring Road, provide access to key transport hubs and the Chandauli SEZ, and is designed for 80–100 km/h speeds, cutting travel time between NH‑31 and Kashi Railway Station from about 40 minutes to 20 minutes. The corridor aims to de‑congest Varanasi, improve road safety, reduce vehicle operating costs, and enhance multimodal logistics and regional economic growth.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Ministry of Electronics & IT announced that the Semicon India Programme, approved in December 2021 with an outlay of ₹76,000 crore, is expanding to a second phase (Semicon India Programme 2.0) to build a complete semiconductor ecosystem in India. Twelve semiconductor projects have been approved across six states, with three facilities – Micron ATMP, Kaynes Semicon and CG Power OSAT – already in commercial production. The programme now targets the entire value chain – design, fabrication, advanced packaging, equipment, materials, research and talent development – and aims to meet a projected domestic semiconductor market of $200 billion by 2035. Initiatives such as the Design Linked Incentive, Chips‑to‑Startup skilling, and collaborations with global partners (e.g., United States, Japan, Europe) underpin the drive for self‑reliance, high‑value jobs and integration into global supply chains.

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