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2380 exam-relevant releases

Ministry of Education

Misleading EdTech platforms and fake Universities

6out of 10

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has warned that certain EdTech firms are advertising degree and diploma programmes in online mode through franchisee arrangements with universities that lack UGC recognition. The UGC issued a public notice stating such programmes are not recognised and that action will be taken against the offending EdTech companies and higher‑educational institutions under applicable laws. It also advised students to verify the recognition status of programmes on the UGC (DEB) website. The UGC’s Anti‑Mal‑Practice Cell, set up in 1996, maintains a list of 32 fake universities as of February 2026 and issues show‑cause notices, publishes state‑wise lists, and urges state governments to lodge FIRs against unauthorized institutions. The information was provided by Minister of State for Education Dr. Sukanta Majumdar in the Rajya Sabha.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceReports/Indices

The Ministry of Education’s Vidyanjali portal, an initiative of the Department of School Education and Literacy, links volunteers, NGOs and CSR organisations with government and aided schools to provide tutoring, digital resources and infrastructure support, in line with NEP 2020 Para 3.7. In the past year, 1,27,884 schools, 32,581 volunteers and 1,126 CSR/NGO entities registered on the portal. The platform has facilitated AI and robotics labs in Delhi schools, digital classrooms in Dholpur (Rajasthan), infrastructure upgrades in Mamit (Mizoram) and Baghpat (Uttar Pradesh), and BaLA wall‑painting projects in Begusarai (Bihar). NGOs are onboarded via NITI Aayog’s DARPAN ID, while CSR participation follows Bulk‑Engagement and Adopt‑a‑School models, monitored through the portal’s digital dashboard.

MainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernance

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has created multiple digital portals—including those for granting autonomous status, deemed‑to‑be university status, and for the Distance Education Bureau (DEB)—to promote transparency in Indian higher education. A unified online portal for 2(f) and 12B status has also been launched after stakeholder feedback. In line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Government introduced the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, which mandates technology‑driven single‑window interactive systems for regulating higher‑education institutions, aiming to simplify processes, reduce discretion, and enhance accountability. The Bill is currently under examination by a Joint Committee of both Houses of Parliament, as disclosed by Minister of State for Education Dr Sukanta Majumdar in the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS3GS2Governance

The Ministry of Civil Aviation’s Pawan Hans Limited signed a non‑binding MoU with Norway’s Noemi Aerospace (Elfly AS) to explore electric seaplane technologies, skill development, technical knowledge sharing and feasibility studies. The agreement was witnessed by Civil Aviation Minister Shri Ram Mohan Naidu and the civil aviation secretary. The MoU aligns with the Government’s vision for regional and island connectivity, green aviation and Make‑in‑India, and references the Union Budget 2026’s proposed Seaplane VGF Scheme. The MoU is exploratory with no financial or procurement commitments; any future work will require separate agreements and approvals.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism, in partnership with Netflix India, launched the ‘As Seen on Netflix’ section on the Incredible India portal. The launch, conducted by Union Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, aims to showcase real locations, cultural traditions and authentic experiences featured in Netflix’s Indian films and series, thereby promoting India’s cultural heritage and tourism potential. Netflix Co‑Chief Executive Officer Ted Sarandos highlighted the decade‑long collaboration and reaffirmed commitment to further promote India’s diverse stories, linking them to the country’s creative economy and global cultural footprint.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

The Ministry of Defence announced the inauguration of a new 14‑storey multi‑level car parking facility at the Defence Offices Complex, Africa Avenue, New Delhi. The parking uses fully automatic robotic (dolly) technology, achieving 60 % higher space utilisation than conventional parking, and is equipped with CCTV surveillance and fire‑safety systems. The project, costing Rs 45 crore, was completed by CPWD in a time‑bound manner and is presented as part of the central government’s commitment to upgrade urban infrastructure with world‑class facilities.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

As part of the Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam 2026, marking six years of the National Education Policy 2020, the Ministry of Education organised a three‑day exhibition on Indian Knowledge Tradition at Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, Wardha. Inaugurated on 4 August 2026 by Vice‑Chancellor Prof Kumud Sharma, the exhibition displays rare manuscripts such as Hanuman Bahuk, Vijay Dohavali, Vinay Patrika (annotated), Shodash Ramayan and Kundaliya Ramayan, alongside thousands of historic periodicals from the 19th century onward. The event aims to preserve literary heritage, provide scholars and students access to archival material, and connect younger generations with India’s intellectual traditions.

MainsGS1GS2Governance

The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting reports that the Central Sector Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development (BIND) scheme, approved for 2021‑26 and extended to 31 March 2027, is being implemented for the modernization of Prasar Bharati’s broadcasting infrastructure. In the past year, no grievances or formal representations were received concerning editorial autonomy, appointments or functioning of public broadcasters, although seven appointment‑related complaints were logged. Akashvani reaches roughly 98 % of the population and 90 % of the country’s area, while DD Free Dish is available nationwide without subscription charges. Editorial matters are overseen by the Editor‑in‑Chief and senior teams, with viewer feedback routed to relevant editorial units.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernancePolity
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

BIS Nagpur Organises Manak Manthan on Indian Standards

5out of 10

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) held a Manak Manthan (technical meeting) in Nagpur on 30 July 2026, focusing on IS 2052:2023 – Compounded Feeds for Cattle (Fifth Revision) and Draft Standard FAD/18/33969 – Traceability System Requirements for Milk and Milk Products Processing Plants. Participants were briefed on commenting procedures for revised and draft standards via the BIS portal, received technical presentations on the standards, and discussed practical observations. Comments will be compiled for further action. The meeting also informed stakeholders about free download of standards, BIS licence procedures, and encouraged BIS certification. The event was guided by Dr. Manoj Kumar Rajak, Director & Head, BIS Nagpur Branch Office.

MainsGS2GS3GS1Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Prime Minister's Office

Mr. Ted Sarandos meets the Prime Minister

5out of 10

Co‑CEO of Netflix, Mr Ted Sarandos, met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 August 2026. The Prime Minister highlighted India’s rich storytelling tradition and its large pool of creative talent, stating that these assets can be leveraged to strengthen India’s position as a global hub for content creation. The meeting was noted in a PIB release and the Prime Minister’s X post reiterated the discussion on the immense potential of India’s media and entertainment sector.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

On 1 August 2026, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) conducted an intelligence‑led operation in Satara district, Maharashtra, and busted an illegal manufacturing unit producing the psychotropic drugs Alprazolam and Diazepam, both listed under the NDPS Act 1985. Searches recovered about 1 kg of finished Alprazolam, over 15 kg of Alprazolam in intermediary form, roughly 3.75 kg of Diazepam, and approximately 400 litres of raw materials and reaction mixtures. Two individuals were arrested at the site, and a third suspect, the intended buyer from Pune, was apprehended in a follow‑up operation. All seizures were made under the provisions of the NDPS Act, 1985.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSecurity

The Directorate General of Taxpayer Services (DGTS), Mumbai Zonal Unit, in partnership with B.K. Birla College, Kalyan, held a seminar titled “Understanding Basics of GST” on 5 August 2026. The event aimed to raise tax literacy among students, aspiring entrepreneurs and other stakeholders, emphasizing GST’s role in simplifying the tax structure, creating a unified national market and enhancing transparency. Speakers included Dr Naresh Chandra (Director, Education, B.K. Birla College), Shri Sumit Kumar (Principal Additional Director General, DGTS) and Shri Deepak Mata (Deputy Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Mumbai Zone), who covered GST’s constitutional framework, levy mechanisms, Input Tax Credit, GST Council, compliance requirements and recent technological tools such as AI, data analytics and the Invoice Management System. The seminar concluded with an interactive Q&A session.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

The Ministry of Railways reports that Indian Railways operates 19 ‘Rail Neer’ packaged drinking‑water plants across the country, each with a capacity of 1 lakh bottles per day. The plants are located in Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. IRCTC is tasked with setting up additional plants where demand warrants, using a public‑private partnership model that costs about ₹10 crore per plant (excluding land). The information was provided by Union Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw in response to a Lok Sabha question.

MainsGS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The Department of Posts, Delhi Circle, announced special arrangements for posting Rakhi mails for the Raksha Bandhan festival (celebrated on 28‑08‑2026). Rakhi consignments can be posted up to 22‑08‑2026 at 34 designated post offices across Delhi and at the Delhi Railway Station and New Delhi Railway Station, where special booking counters will operate. The service also promotes 24 SPEED POST and 48 SPEED POST for secure, time‑bound delivery, offering a Money‑Back Guarantee for delays. The 24 SPEED POST is available at 35 specific booking locations for delivery to six major metro cities.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Labour & Employment resolved an industrial dispute at the Pakal Dul Hydroelectric Project in Kishtwar, J&K, where 210 workers employed by L&T Construction through sub‑contractors had been on strike. After conciliation proceedings led by the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), Jammu, an amicable settlement was reached on 13 July 2026. The workers received terminal benefits totalling ₹1,12,70,560 on 30 July 2026, covering retrenchment compensation, bonus, leave encashment, notice pay and other statutory dues. The Ministry highlighted the importance of statutory compliance, workers’ welfare and harmonious industrial relations.

MainsGS2GovernancePolitySocial Justice
3out of 10

The Lalit Kala Akademi, the National Academy of Art under the Ministry of Culture, marked its 72nd Foundation Day on 5 August 2026 at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi. The event was inaugurated by Shri K.K. Mishra, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Culture, who paid floral tributes to the statue of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore and visited a timeline exhibition on the Akademi's legacy. Two publications – "Chitrakar Kanu Desai" and "Kalaguru Ravishankar Raval" – were released. Regional centres across India organised workshops, exhibitions, and cultural programmes, including watercolour, serigraphy, and painting demonstrations, highlighting the Akademi's role in promoting visual arts.

Governance

On 5 August 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam that emphasizes spiritual development, stating that it fosters a spirit of service, dedication and nation‑building, and that youthful energy is driving the country forward. The verse was posted on his X account along with a Hindi translation of the same message.

Between 2019 and 2026, India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah, repatriated 274 fugitive criminals from 36 countries. The government introduced the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (2018) and amended the NIA and UAPA Acts (2019) to strengthen the extradition framework. A technology‑driven model, including the BHARATPOL portal (launched Jan 2025) and a Special Global Operations Centre, linked over 1,400 agencies and reduced information‑sharing time to 3‑10 days. Interpol Red Corner Notices rose from 40 in 2022 to 182 in 2026, and assets worth ₹17,874 crore were attached under the PMLA. The effort reflects a ‘whole‑of‑government’ approach involving IB, CBI, RAW, NIA, ED, MEA, NCB and state police.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsSecurity
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Measure undertaken to strengthen Health Research

7out of 10

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced a substantial increase in health‑research funding. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) budget rises from ₹2,732.13 crore (2024‑25) to ₹3,125.50 crore (2025‑26) and ₹4,000 crore (2026‑27), a ~21 % rise over 2025‑26. ICMR has re‑structured its grant architecture into Small/ANVESHAN (up to ₹2 crore), Intermediate/NISCHAYAK ANVESHAN (₹2‑₹8 crore), First‑in‑the‑World Challenge (up to ₹8 crore) and Centres for Advanced Research (up to ₹15 crore). New strategic funding schemes include the Top‑Tier Global Leadership Funding Scheme, ICMR‑NMC Joint Call, ANRF‑MAHA MedTech initiative, Biopharma SHAKTI (₹10,000 crore over five years), and several others targeting medical devices, palliative care, and frontier technologies such as recombinant vaccines and CAR‑T cell therapy.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

OILSEED AND PALM OIL PRODUCTION

7out of 10

The National Mission on Edible Oils‑Oilseeds (NMEO‑OS), approved on 3 Oct 2024, aims to raise primary oilseed output from 39 Mt (2022‑23) to 69.7 Mt by 2030‑31 through a cluster‑based model involving over 600 value‑chain clusters, free high‑quality seeds, and post‑harvest infrastructure upgrades. Oilseed production rose to 43.06 Mt in 2025‑26, with 13.52 lakh ha receiving free seeds, exceeding the 10 lakh ha target. Edible oil imports in 2024‑25 were 160.72 lakh t, 46.77% of which was palm oil. The National Mission on Edible Oils‑Oil Palm (NMEO‑OP), launched in Aug 2021, has expanded oil‑palm area to 6.40 lakh ha, harvested 114.66 lakh t of FFBs and produced 20.10 lakh t of CPO, supported by Viability Gap Payments totalling ₹18.90 cr to 9,244 farmers.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesReports/Indices
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