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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh released the 'RAKSHA' defence diplomacy document in New Delhi on September 03, 2026. The 10-year strategic roadmap outlines India's vision for global defence partnerships, aligning national security objectives with proactive international cooperation. The framework focuses on key pillars such as deepening strategic partnerships through bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, enhancing capacity building via joint military exercises and training, promoting indigenous Make-in-India defence exports, and strengthening maritime security to establish India as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomySecurity
8out of 10

Launched in May 2023, the Decentralised Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector aims to improve storage, processing, procurement, and distribution systems through Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS). The plan converges existing government schemes such as the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI) scheme, Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM), and Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises scheme (PMFME). It is implemented by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) with oversight from inter-ministerial and national-level coordination committees. Financial support mechanisms include interest subventions, capital subsidies, and NABARD's special refinance facility, reducing the effective loan interest rate for PACS to 1 percent. As of July 2026, godown construction was completed in 313 PACS across the country, creating over 1.80 LMT of storage capacity.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched 'BIO-NIVESH', a strategic platform designed to bridge biotechnology innovation, entrepreneurship, and the investment community to catalyse private capital into biotechnology innovations in India. The inaugural edition convened 20 biotechnology and deep-tech startups alongside approximately 50 investors. Highlighting that innovation and investment must go hand in hand, the Minister noted that the initiative aims to prevent India from being a late entrant in the upcoming biotechnology-driven industrial revolution. He also highlighted the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund with an outlay of ₹1 lakh crore, under which BIRAC serves as a Second-Level Fund Manager for biotechnology and allied sectors.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Prime Minister of India delivered a press statement during the joint press statement with the Prime Minister of Belgium, highlighting bilateral ties, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. Both leaders noted cooperation in defence equipment such as the Zorawar tank, a green ammonia project in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, and a newly established Investment Fast-Track Mechanism for Belgian companies alongside the India-Belgium Business Forum. The leaders discussed clean energy, critical minerals processing and recycling, semiconductor collaboration connecting Belgium's IMEC Institute with India's semiconductor ecosystem, and a forthcoming Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement. Regional and global issues, including conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia, rule of law, and countering terrorism, were also addressed.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsEnvironmentEconomy

The Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) initiative, launched on September 6, 2024, focuses on community partnership, low-cost groundwater recharge, and water storage structures to promote water conservation through a whole-of-society and whole-of-government approach. Guided by the 3Cs (Community, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Cost), the initiative has seen substantial progress, including JSJB 1.0, JSJB 2.0, and its June 2026 integration with the Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain campaign (JSJB: CTR), resulting in over 1.58 crore artificial groundwater recharge structures by September 2026. A Ministry of Jal Shakti Departmental Summit held in September 2026 highlighted cooperative federalism, water governance, and grassroots examples from Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

India and Belgium issued a comprehensive joint statement during the official visit of the Prime Minister of Belgium to India, highlighting bilateral cooperation across trade, green transition, defense, security, science and technology, and people-to-people ties. The leaders reviewed the India-EU Strategic Partnership, welcomed the India-EU Free Trade Agreement, and endorsed the Joint India–EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda for 2030. They agreed to double bilateral trade in the next five years, launched an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism, signed a Letter of Intent on defense cooperation, and entered into an MoU on combating transnational organized crime and cybercrime. Furthermore, both countries reaffirmed their commitment to reformed multilateralism, with Belgium reiterating its support for India’s candidature for permanent membership of a reformed UN Security Council.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsEnvironmentEconomy

The Bharat Tex Trade Federation (BTTF) and Première Vision SA signed a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the Premiere Vision exhibition in Paris to establish a multi-year institutional partnership. The MoU aims to strengthen India-France textile and fashion collaboration, facilitating India's transition from volume-driven exports to high-value, design-led, and premium luxury segments. The partnership builds upon a Letter of Intent signed at Bharat Tex 2026. Key areas of collaboration include reciprocal delegation and knowledge sessions, export promotion and market linkages, sustainability initiatives, and an 'Eternal Crafts Collaboration' highlighting Indian and French heritage craftsmanship.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

India and Belgium held the India-Belgium Defence CEOs Roundtable and B2B Meetings in New Delhi on September 03, 2026. Minister of Defence & Foreign Trade of Belgium Mr. Theo Francken and Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth called for deeper defence industrial collaboration through co-development and co-production. Discussions emphasized strategic partnerships across maritime security, aerospace, cyber security, AI-enabled unmanned systems, and underwater domain vehicles. Indian officials highlighted initiatives like Aatmanirbhar Bharat, Make-in-India, iDEX, ADITI, liberalized FDI up to 74% under the automatic route, and Defence Industrial Corridors. Multiple Memorandums of Understanding were exchanged between Indian and Belgian industry associations and defense firms.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomySecurityGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is organising a National Mass Pledge Against Drug Abuse to mark the 6th anniversary of the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA), aiming to mobilise over 10 crore citizens through physical and online participation. High-level coordination meetings were held to strategise line ministry involvement, uniform reporting, and widespread pledge ceremonies across educational institutions, PSUs, and security forces. Launched on 15th August 2020 under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR), NMBA has reportedly reached over 34.56 crore citizens, including youth and women, and enlisted more than 1.64 lakh Nasha Mukti Mitras. The campaign also highlights a national helpline (14446), the NMBA portal, and the NMBA 2.0 Mobile Application for locating de-addiction centres.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Union Environment Minister reviews Coordinated Efforts by NCR States to tackle Air Pollution

7out of 10

The Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change reviewed comprehensive action plans submitted by National Capital Region (NCR) States and municipal bodies to tackle air pollution. The review focused on targeted stakeholder engagement, grassroots-level behavioral change communication, Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities, and mitigating identified air pollution hotspots. The Minister stressed adopting a 'Zero-Tolerance' policy against non-conforming polluting industries, fixing accountability for violations, and ensuring effective on-ground enforcement alongside inter-state coordination involving Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironment

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal addressed the 66th SIAM Annual Convention, calling upon the Indian automotive industry to deepen localisation, expand exports, and meet global manufacturing standards. He highlighted that recent trade agreements, including operational deals with the UK and upcoming pacts with the European Union, offer significant opportunities for bilateral trade and component exports. The Minister urged companies to think globally rather than limiting themselves to the domestic market, embrace artificial intelligence to boost efficiency, and ensure product quality matches international standards. Furthermore, he outlined government support for the sector through the Critical Mineral Mission, the ₹1 lakh crore R&D Innovation Fund, plug-and-play infrastructure, and industrial parks, all aimed at achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The Government of India has launched VISHWAS, 2026, a one-time settlement scheme operative until 28 December 2026, enabling employers to resolve long-pending Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) damages disputes at reduced penalty rates. Under the scheme, penalties for late deposit are reduced based on the duration of delay: 0.25% per month for delays up to two months, 0.50% per month for delays between two and four months, and 1% per month for delays beyond four months. Eligible cases include those relating to delayed PF contributions prior to 14 June 2024 across pending court/tribunal proceedings, pending recoveries, proposed notices, and recorded delays without notices. The application process is fully online via the EPFO Employer Portal, requiring prior clearance of outstanding interest and digital authentication. Several High Courts have endorsed and directed establishments to use the scheme.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the flag-off of an 18 metric tonne consignment of NPOP-certified ethnic rice from Tripura for export to Austria and the Netherlands. The consignment consists of four varieties: Aromatic Kali Khasa Rice, Aromatic Harinarayan Rice, Biron Rice, and Maimi Hanga Rice. Aggregated from local Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) with support from the Tripura State Organic Farming Development Agency (TSOFDA), the export is handled by M/s Pratithi Organic Foods. According to the source, this export initiative is expected to provide participating farmers with up to 40% higher price realization compared to the domestic market and builds on a previous Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet organized by APEDA.

PrelimsMainsGS3EconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh held a bilateral meeting with Belgium’s Minister of Defence and Foreign Trade, Mr Theo Francken, in New Delhi on September 03, 2026. The discussions covered the full range of defence and industrial cooperation. Both sides agreed to expand ties through a defence cooperation dialogue, high-level visits, training, and capacity building. The leaders also addressed regional peace and security issues, recognized the importance of maritime security collaboration in the Indo-Pacific, and affirmed that India-Belgium relations are grounded in mutual trust and respect. The meeting took place alongside talks between Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Belgium, Mr Bart De Wever.

PrelimsMainsGS2International Relations

Researchers from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, in collaboration with IISER Kolkata and JNCASR Bengaluru, have developed a molecular strategy using peptides to create piezoelectric biomaterials. By introducing a small amount of co-solvent into peptide nanofibers in water, molecules reorganize into a ordered supramolecular arrangement without altering their chemical composition. This controlled chiral self-assembly aligns molecular dipoles into a non-centrosymmetric structure, activating a strong piezoelectric response that converts mechanical energy into electricity. The engineered nanomaterials achieved a high piezoelectric coefficient of nearly 30 pm Vⁱ, presenting potential for implantable medical devices, wearable electronics, and sustainable soft electronics.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & Technology

The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, met a parliamentary delegation from the Republic of Seychelles led by the Speaker of the National Assembly, H.E. Ms. Azarel Ernesta, at Parliament House in New Delhi. The discussions highlighted 50 years of diplomatic relations and Seychelles' 50th Independence anniversary, reciprocal state visits in 2026 including the Indian Prime Minister's visit and President Dr. Patrick Herminie's visit to India, and a Special Economic Package of USD 175 million announced by India for Seychelles in February 2026. The Vice-President also shared initiatives on the modernisation and digitisation of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat and offered capacity building programmes for the Seychelles National Assembly.

PrelimsMainsGS2PolityInternational Relations

The National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT), operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), collaborated with Intel India to organize a National Leadership Dialogue in New Delhi on preparing the future workforce for the Agentic AI era. The event brought together representatives from government, foreign embassies, academia, and industry to discuss AI-driven employment changes, curriculum alignment, and faculty readiness. Concurrently, the NIELIT-Intel India Agentic AI Skilling Initiative was launched, introducing two targeted programs: 'Agentic AI for Everyone' for workflow automation and decision-making, and 'Engineering Agentic AI Systems' for designing, building, and deploying scalable agentic solutions using no-code, low-code, and code-based frameworks.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Union Home Secretary chaired a high-level meeting in New Delhi to review the preparedness of Himalayan States and Union Territories—specifically Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir—against Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and snow avalanches. The meeting focused on early warning systems, monitoring vulnerable glacial lakes, flow path identification, timely alert dissemination, and evacuation readiness. Discussions involved key agencies including the MHA, NDMA, CWC, IMD, and DGRE. The Union Home Secretary emphasized shifting from response-oriented measures to risk-informed planning, preventive mitigation, community-level preparedness, and expediting GLOF mitigation projects sanctioned by the Central Government in 2024.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEnvironmentSecurity

Government e Marketplace (GeM) and the Textiles Committee have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Mumbai to promote the procurement of recycled and upcycled textile products made from pre- and post-consumer textile waste, scrap, and second-hand clothes through public procurement. The collaboration aims to establish a 'Waste-to-Value-to-Market' ecosystem by enabling the Textiles Committee to identify, verify, certify, and recognize eligible producers, while GeM will create dedicated product categories, facilitate online market linkages, and provide onboarding support. The initiative follows a hub-and-spoke model to focus on women, MSMEs, artisans, and local circular-economy enterprises, aligning with national priorities like Vocal for Local, Make in India, and AatmaNirbhar Bharat.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3EnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Steel released provisional data showing positive growth in India's steel sector for the period of April–August 2026. Crude steel production reached 70.3 Million Tonnes (Mt), and finished steel production stood at 68.1 Mt, registering year-on-year growth compared to the corresponding period last year. Finished steel consumption grew to 70.3 Mt. In terms of trade, India remained a net importer of finished steel by quantity during Apr–Aug 2026, with imports and exports both registering increases. Key updates include reviews of SAIL's expansion plans, NMDC's production milestones, an MoU between SRTMI and Sweden's SWERIM on green steel and decarbonisation R&D, and the launch of a CO2 Dashboard at SAIL's Bhilai Steel Plant.

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