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Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the National Green Tribunal's two-day International Conference on 'The Future of Environment and Climate Dynamics' in New Delhi and released the NGT Mobile Application. The event brought together global stakeholders, jurists, policymakers, and international organizations from 17 countries to deliberate on collaborative environmental action. During the inaugural sessions, dignitaries discussed India's environmental jurisprudence, judicial recognition of environmental rights, renewable energy achievements—such as non-fossil sources reaching 54.18 percent of installed capacity—forest and tree cover expansion, and climate action anchored in equity, implementation, and sustainable development.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomyReports/Indices

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the International Conference on “The Future of Environment and Climate Dynamics” at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. He highlighted that India's per capita carbon emissions remain less than half of the global average, and noted that India is the sole G-20 country to fulfill its COP-21 Paris commitments ahead of schedule. Detailing various achievements over the past 12 years, the Prime Minister emphasized massive growth in renewable energy, including solar capacity scaling from 2 gigawatts to over 160 gigawatts through initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and Kusum Yojana. He also highlighted advancements in green mobility, public transport, water conservation through Amrit Sarovars and the Catch the Rain campaign, the revival of millets, natural farming clusters, afforestation drives, and waste-to-wealth circular economy frameworks.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the International Conference on 'The Future of Environment and Climate Dynamics,' emphasizing India's historical and cultural commitment to nature and its modern climate actions. The Prime Minister stated that India's per-capita carbon emissions are less than half the global average, and significantly lower than developed nations. He highlighted that India is the only G20 country to meet its COP-21 Paris Agreement commitments ahead of schedule. Key achievements cited include scaling solar energy capacity from 2 gigawatts to over 160 gigawatts in 12 years, tripling wind energy capacity, advancing clean mobility through electric vehicles and hydrogen trains, expanding metro and railway electrification, constructing over 70,000 Amrit Sarovars, promoting natural farming, and increasing very dense forest cover.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Rural Development announced the commencement of Deen Dayal Upadhyaya-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) 2.0 training batches across most States and UTs starting October 2026. Initially, 34,920 rural youth across 1,164 batches will begin training under 14 reviewed States and UTs, against a sanctioned target of 3,57,112 youth up to December 2027. DDU-GKY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme providing placement-linked skill training for poor rural youth with durations ranging from 3 to 12 months. The implementation leverages the integrated DDU-GKY 2.0 portal for end-to-end digital monitoring, with regional workshops planned across four locations in October 2026.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The National Land Monetization Corporation Limited (NLMC) held its 21st Board Meeting to review its asset monetisation programme, financial performance, and institutional initiatives. The Board recommended monetisation proposals exceeding ₹5,000 crore involving surplus land and building assets of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and other Government entities. Furthermore, the Board approved NLMC's Annual Financial Statements and Directors’ Report for the financial year 2025–26, while emphasizing the need for accelerated, transparent, and value-oriented asset monetisation in alignment with Government of India objectives.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi distributed over 51,000 appointment letters to newly appointed youth in various government organizations at the 20th Rozgar Mela via video conferencing. During the address, the Prime Minister highlighted India's position as the world's third-largest startup ecosystem, noting that about half of all recognized startups are based in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. He discussed government initiatives aimed at employment and skilling, including the National Education Policy, Skill India Mission, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, PM-SETU scheme to modernize ITIs, and the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana. He also emphasized the role of Free Trade Agreements, international cooperation frameworks like BRICS, and urged newly appointed civil servants to adopt the philosophy of 'Nagrik Devo Bhava' in public service.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture
PIB Backgrounder

Rozgar Mela

7out of 10

The National Rozgar Mela is a government initiative launched on October 22, 2022, to expedite recruitment to government posts and expand employment opportunities for youth. Operating as a mission-mode recruitment effort, the initiative has completed 20 editions and distributed over 12.75 lakh appointment letters, exceeding its initial target of 10 lakh jobs. The 20th edition, held in September 2026, distributed over 51,000 appointment letters. In addition to public sector recruitment, Rozgar Melas connect job seekers with private sector employers, organize Kaushal Melas, provide career counselling, facilitate Mudra loans for entrepreneurship, and offer skill exhibitions in collaboration with organizations such as the National Skill Development Corporation.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

Indian Railways has approved an allocation of ₹252 crore to implement Kavach Version 4.0 across 607.7 Route Kilometres in the Lucknow Division of the North Eastern Railway. This project aims to extend indigenous Automatic Train Protection coverage to strengthen safety infrastructure and modernise train protection systems. Kavach is an indigenously developed system designed to prevent Signal Passing at Danger, automatically apply brakes when necessary, and support safer train operations.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomy

The Ministry of Ayush is advancing Artificial Intelligence within Ayurveda and traditional medicine by building on the Ayush Grid. The Ministry has deployed various conversational AI tools, including the MAISP Chatbot for citizen information, the ARP Research Assistant for literature navigation, eLMS Chatbot for student life cycle management, e-CHARAK Chatbot for medicinal-plant trade, Yoga Saarthi for yoga recommendations, and Nivesh Saarthi for sector investment. Additionally, an Ayurveda use case was featured in the AI Impact Casebook on Health at the IndiaAI Impact Summit 2026. The Ministry is participating in the IndiaAI Innovation Challenge and collaborating with IndiaAI and the Digital India Bhashini Division to provide Ayush portals in 22 scheduled languages and host artifacts on AI Kosh.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceGovernment Schemes

Union Minister of State for Cooperation and Civil Aviation Shri Murlidhar Mohol addressed the inauguration ceremony of the new Head Office of Shri Beereshwar Co-operative Credit Society Limited in Belagavi, Karnataka, on its 36th Foundation Day. During the event, the Minister highlighted the government's focus on 'Sahkar se Samriddhi' and detailed various initiatives undertaken by the Ministry of Cooperation. Key measures mentioned include the computerisation of nearly 80,000 PACS worth Rs 3,000 crore, the creation of three national-level Multi-State Cooperative Societies joined by nearly 70,000 institutions, the establishment of the NUCFDC umbrella organisation for Urban Cooperative Banks, the 'Sahkar Sarathi' platform for Rural Cooperative Banks, and the launch of 'Tribhuvan' Sahkari University to train human resources for the sector.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

NLC India Limited (NLCIL), a Navratna enterprise under the Ministry of Coal, is expanding its mining and power generation capacities to support India's energy security, decarbonisation, and Panchamrit climate goals. The enterprise plans to increase its mining capacity to 104.35 MTPA by 2030 and 115.85 MTPA by 2047, while shifting towards High-Efficiency, Low-Emission (HELE) thermal power projects such as Ghatampur, Talabira, and Machhakatta. Additionally, NLCIL is scaling up its renewable energy portfolio to over 10 GW by 2030, investing in Battery Energy Storage Systems, Pumped Storage Projects, Green Hydrogen, Carbon Capture Systems, and pursuing strategic critical mineral exploration domestically and internationally.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomy

The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has announced that Biometric Aadhaar Authentication (BAA) will become mandatory starting October 1, 2026, for domestic LPG consumers to book refills at the regulated Retail Selling Price with applicable subsidy. The measure aims to ensure subsidies reach genuine households, prevent the diversion of cylinders, and remove duplicate or ineligible connections. As of September 19, 2026, over 27.43 crore consumers (89.9 percent) have completed BAA. Authentication can be performed during delivery, at distributor showrooms, or via Oil Marketing Company (OMC) mobile applications. Consumers unwilling or unable to complete BAA can still receive LPG at market price without subsidy.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

PM-AJAY Accelerates Socio-Economic Development of Scheduled Caste Communities

7out of 10

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is implementing the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) as a merged Centrally Sponsored Scheme since 2021-22, combining three erstwhile schemes: Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana, Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan, and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana. According to the Ministry, over Rs. 11,186 crores have been released across its three components (Adarsh Gram, Grant-in-Aid, and Hostel) over the past 12 years. The scheme aims to reduce poverty and improve socio-economic indicators, infrastructure, skill development, livelihood opportunities, and educational access for Scheduled Caste communities.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The keel laying ceremony for the first Next Generation Missile Vessel (NGMV) for the Indian Navy was held at Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi, on September 18, 2026. The contract for the NGMV project was concluded with CSL in March 2023. These vessels are planned to be equipped with modern weapons and sensors to enhance the combat capabilities of the Indian Navy. The project highlights indigenous defense capabilities with major role-defining equipment being indigenously developed and manufactured, aligning with the Government of India's vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

PrelimsMainsGS3EconomySecurityGovernment Schemes

The President of India, exercising powers conferred by the Constitution of India and after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, has appointed 14 judicial officers as judges and additional judges across various High Courts. The appointments cover the Delhi High Court, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, the Jharkhand High Court, and the Karnataka High Court.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernancePolity
Ministry of Defence

INS TRISHUL MAKES PORT CALL AT ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT

6out of 10

The Indian Navy’s guided missile frigate INS Trishul made a port call at Alexandria, Egypt, from 14 to 17 September 2026, as part of its deployment. The visit included a ceremonial welcome by the Egyptian Navy, homage paid to Indian soldiers at the Chatby War Memorial, interactions with the Ambassador of India to Egypt, and a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Egyptian Navy Ship ENS Bernees. The activities aimed to enhance interoperability, share professional expertise, and reaffirm maritime cooperation between India and Egypt.

PrelimsMainsGS2International RelationsSecurity

India's National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), operating under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, hosted the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2026 of the Asian Forum for Polar Sciences (AFoPS) in Kochi. Representatives from China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, and an observer from the United Arab Emirates attended the two-day meeting to discuss regional cooperation in Arctic, Antarctic, and Southern Ocean research. A major focus of the discussions was the Fifth International Polar Year (IPY-5) planned for 2032–2033, along with joint research, data sharing, research infrastructure, logistics, and polar education and outreach.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsEnvironment

Indian Railways has approved an expenditure of ₹209 crore to install Electronic Interlocking at seven stations within the Solapur Division of Central Railway. The approved stations include Mohol, Mundhewadi, Bale, Solapur, Hotgi Junction-Hotgi A Cabin, Shahabad, and Wadi Junction on the High Density Network 7 route. This initiative aims to modernize signalling infrastructure, support the implementation of the indigenous Automatic Train Protection system known as Kavach, and improve overall operational efficiency and safety on high-density routes.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomySecurity

The 20th Rozgar Mela was held across Mumbai, Pune, Thane, and Nagpur in Maharashtra, distributing 1,186 appointment letters to candidates for various government ministries, departments, and organizations. Nationally, over 51,000 appointment letters were distributed across 45 locations, bringing the total number issued through Rozgar Melas to about 12.75 lakh. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi virtually addressed the new recruits, emphasizing citizen-centric governance, skill upgrading, and the goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047. Union ministers and officials also attended regional events, highlighting public service sensitivity, administrative efficiency, and employment generation initiatives.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

From Alcohol Dependence to a Life of Dignity: Dara Singh's Journey of Recovery

5out of 10

The Press Information Bureau release details the recovery journey of Dara Singh, a 29-year-old individual from Rajasthan who overcame alcohol dependence through support from Nasha Mukti Kendra, Didwana, an Integrated Rehabilitation Centre for Addicts under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. The source outlines how substance dependence impacts individual health, family stability, and livelihoods, while emphasizing the role of professional counselling, medical care, yoga, and family support in achieving rehabilitation, sobriety, and financial self-reliance.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial Justice
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