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2380 exam-relevant releases

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Curriculum in ITIs

7out of 10

The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship offers 170 NSQF‑compliant courses through ITIs under the Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS). Curriculum revisions are now undertaken every three years (previously five) in line with NCVET guidelines, incorporating technologies such as AI, IoT, Industry 4.0, green energy and digital skills. The process involves continuous stakeholder consultations with state governments, industry bodies, Sector Skill Councils, NSTIs, academia and employers. Forty CTS courses have already been revised; the remaining will be updated on demand. DGT has introduced 32 new‑age/future‑skill courses (e.g., 5G Network Technician, AI Programming Assistant, EV Mechanic) and reserves 30 % seats for women, with seven women‑centric courses identified.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySocial Justice

On 3 August 2026, the Union Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare, Smt Anupriya Patel, marked the 16th Indian Organ Donation Day. She highlighted that India has crossed five lakh Aadhaar‑verified organ‑donation pledges and recorded 20,138 transplants in 2025 – the highest ever in a single year – placing the country third globally in total transplants and first in living‑donor transplants. The Ministry launched the ‘Jug Jug Jiyo Abhiyaan’ awareness drive, the unified digital platform ‘e‑प्रत्यारोपण’, and the NOTTO mobile app. National Brain‑Stem‑Death Certification Guidelines and Swap‑Transplantation Guidelines were also released to standardise practices.

MainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernance

The Ministry of Power outlined recent developments in modernising India’s power sector. In FY 2025‑26, 9,470 MW of fossil‑fuel and 55,225 MW of non‑fossil capacity were added, alongside 2,668.54 MW of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) capacity in 2026. The government is pursuing grid‑modernisation measures such as coordinated transmission planning, deployment of STATCOM/SVC, and integration of 47 GW BESS and 100 GW pumped storage by 2031‑32. The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) has sanctioned Rs 1.53 lakh cr for loss reduction and Rs 1.31 lakh cr for smart metering, resulting in 7.24 crore smart meters installed and AT&C losses falling from 21.91 % (FY21) to 15.04 % (FY25). Additional policies include VGF support for BESS, waivers on ISTS charges, and reforms to improve financial performance of distribution utilities.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs

EVALUATIONS OF MEASURABLE OUTCOMES DELIVERED BY SCM

7out of 10

The NITI Aayog report (Sept 2025) on the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) finds a 93% completion rate for 8,063 projects and 100% completion of Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs), contributing to UN Sustainable Development Goals. As of 31 Mar 2026, 8,064 projects worth ₹1,64,811 cr were undertaken, with 7,790 projects (97%) worth ₹1,56,257 cr completed. Key outcomes include 100 ICCCs, >83,000 CCTV cameras, 1,300+ public‑space projects, conservation of 484 heritage sites, 17,000 km of water‑supply network monitored, 1,700 km of smart roads, and 194 PPP projects worth ₹9,190 cr. Post‑closure advisory (10 Jun 2025) directs SPVs to ensure project completion and O&M plans for ICCCs.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems

7out of 10

The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has issued a draft notification to amend the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, introducing Vehicle‑to‑Vehicle (V2V) communication systems on Indian roads. The 5.875 GHz‑5.925 GHz band has been exempted from licensing by the Department of Telecommunications (G.S.R. 466(E), 10 June 2026). Vehicles of categories L, M and N manufactured on or after 1 Oct 2027 must comply with AIS‑230, and those manufactured on or after 1 Oct 2028 must be fitted with V2V systems meeting AIS‑230 specifications. AIS‑230 defines technical, performance, environmental and security requirements for factory‑installed C‑V2X units, covering use‑cases such as Emergency Brake Alert and Forward Collision Warning. The draft invites comments for 30 days before finalisation.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

A third‑party assessment by the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) of the Kisan Credit Card‑Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (KCC‑MISS) found that every ₹1 invested generates ₹2.30 of net value addition in the agriculture and allied sector. The scheme has disbursed an estimated interest‑subsidy of ₹1.87 lakh crore up to FY 2024‑25, helped raise cropping intensity and multi‑season cultivation, and improved credit discipline through the Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI). It also supported dairy, livestock, inland fisheries and income diversification, especially in the North‑Eastern region. The government has increased the collateral‑free loan limit to ₹2 lakh (from ₹1.6 lakh) and introduced digital platforms such as Kisan Rin Portal, Jan Samarth, e‑KCC and KRISHIKA to streamline credit delivery.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: GREEN CREDIT PROGRAMME

7out of 10

The Green Credit Programme, notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, provides a mechanism for voluntary environmental actions by issuing Green Credits. Rules were notified on 12 Oct 2023; the tree‑plantation and eco‑restoration modality was first notified on 22 Feb 2024 and revised on 29 Aug 2025. The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRI) acts as Administrator, with a dedicated portal (https://moefccgcp.in/). Degraded forest parcels are identified by State Forest Departments, and credits can be claimed only after five years of restoration and achieving at least 40 % canopy density. A designated agency verifies claims, and a manual on monitoring and reporting supports implementation. The programme aims to increase green cover, enhance carbon sequestration, restore degraded lands, and provide ecosystem services to local communities.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Expansion of Skill Development Ecosystem

6out of 10

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) reports that under the Skill India Mission (SIM) it is expanding skill‑development centres across rural, tribal and aspirational districts. An independent impact evaluation of PMKVY 4.0 by the Arun Jaitley National Institute of Financial Management found that employment among short‑term training (STT) candidates rose from 26.6 % to 45.4 % and income increased for 41.4 % of STT and 48.9 % of RPL candidates. The Ministry has introduced Aadhaar‑based enrolment, biometric (now face‑authentication) attendance, concurrent monitoring, outcome‑based payments and a penalty matrix to improve training quality and compliance. The information was provided by Minister of State (Independent Charge) Shri Jayant Chaudhary in a Lok Sabha written reply.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Skill Development and Expanding Workforce

6out of 10

The Press Information Bureau release notes that India’s Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for persons aged 15 years and above marginally eased to 59.3% in 2025, according to the Periodic Labour Force Survey. Under the Skill India Mission, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re‑skill and up‑skill training through schemes such as PMKVY, Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS), reaching over 16.5 million, 3.66 million, 5.30 million and 10.74 million beneficiaries respectively. The National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) has approved 10,209 qualifications, of which 2,975 are active. PMKVY’s short‑term training component reported a 42.8% placement rate (24.3 lakh placed out of 56.89 lakh certified). The PM SETU scheme seeks to upgrade 1,000 government ITIs using a hub‑spoke model with modern infrastructure and industry‑relevant courses.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Labour & Employment

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-SHRAM PORTAL

6out of 10

The Ministry of Labour & Employment launched the eShram portal (eshram.gov.in) on 26 August 2021 to create a National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW). As of the release date, 31.82 crore unorganised workers—including platform and migrant workers—have been registered and assigned a Universal Account Number (UAN) on a self‑declaration basis. On 21 October 2024, the eShram “One‑Stop‑Solution” was introduced, integrating fifteen central schemes such as PMSV‑ANidhi, PMSBY, PMJJBY, PM‑KISAN, PMAY‑G, AB‑PMJAY, and ONORC. Registrations require Aadhaar‑based eKYC, with key personal fields fetched directly from UIDAI. Assisted registration is available via CSCs, State Sewa Kendras, and the UMANG platform, complemented by awareness drives and social‑media outreach.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySocial Justice
Ministry of Education

Mental Health of Students

6out of 10

The Ministry of Education’s press release notes that the National Crime Record Bureau’s Accidental Death & Suicide in India (ADSI) reports document student suicides and their causes – family problems, love affairs, illness and examination failure. It cites the National Education Policy 2020’s emphasis on student wellness and holistic development. The Ministry’s MANODARPAN programme provides a toll‑free helpline, live sessions (‘Sahyog’) and webinars (‘Paricharcha’) for psychological support. The UGC has issued advisories (Jan 2023) and guidelines (Apr 2023) on suicide prevention, stress mitigation and physical fitness in higher‑education institutions. Further, the Ministry released guidelines (July 2023) for emotional well‑being in HEIs and regulations for coaching centres (Jan 2024) mandating counselling and fee transparency. Capacity‑building activities – fortnightly faculty sessions, national well‑being conclaves (Nov 2024, Nov 2025) and a regional workshop (July 2026) – have engaged over 4,000 faculty members.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial Justice

Six beneficiaries of the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU‑GKY) from West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Mizoram and Nagaland have been invited as Special Guests for India’s 80th Independence Day celebrations on 15 August 2026. The invitation letters were sent via India Post for attendance at the Red Fort ceremony and the ‘At Home’ dinner hosted by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The release highlights DDU‑GKY as the flagship placement‑linked skill‑development programme under DAY‑NRLM, noting its role in equipping rural poor youth with industry‑relevant skills, certifications and dignified employment, thereby contributing to economic empowerment and national growth.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

In July 2026, captive and commercial coal mines produced 14.78 million tonnes (MT) of coal and dispatched 17.49 MT, marking a 9.61 % year‑on‑year increase over July 2025. The Ministry of Coal attributes the rise to improved operational efficiency, higher mining productivity and better utilisation of capacities. The release states that the higher domestic output is expected to cut reliance on imported coal, save foreign exchange and bolster the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision for energy security and industrial growth.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyEconomy

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal, addressing the India‑Uzbekistan Business Forum in New Delhi, invited Indian and Uzbek firms to co‑invest, co‑manufacture and co‑innovate, and urged a doubling of bilateral trade within three years. He noted that trade currently stands at about USD 1.5 billion and highlighted the recently concluded Bilateral Investment Treaty as a confidence‑boosting instrument. Goyal identified priority sectors – mining, textiles, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, agriculture‑food processing, information technology, digital public infrastructure, advanced manufacturing and automotive components – where complementarities exist. He called for removal of trade barriers, mutual recognition of standards and greater digitalisation of customs to enhance commerce.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The Sonepur Bazari Opencast Mine (OCP) in Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, a flagship mine of Eastern Coalfields Limited, has exceeded its FY 2026‑27 production targets. Against a planned 27.74 lakh tonnes, it produced 29.22 lakh tonnes (105.34% of target) and achieved 122.89% of its over‑burden removal target (253.40 lakh m³). Coal dispatch rose 16% year‑on‑year to 39.94 lakh tonnes. Enabling factors include land rehabilitation, a 12 million‑tonne‑per‑annum Coal Handling Plant commissioned in 2021, and a modern fleet of heavy earth‑moving machinery and surface miners that improve productivity and reduce environmental impact.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
6out of 10

On 3 August 2026, H.E. Mr Saidov Bakhtiyor Odilovich, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan, met President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The President highlighted historic, cultural and civilizational links and noted the India‑Uzbekistan Business Forum organised on the sidelines of the visit, signalling growing business confidence. She pointed to cooperation prospects in mining (especially rare‑earth minerals), agriculture, pharmaceuticals and information technology. The release also recorded that over 3,000 Uzbek officials, professionals and students have benefited from India’s ITEC training and scholarships, while more than 16,000 Indian students are pursuing higher studies in Uzbekistan, underscoring strong people‑to‑people ties.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy
6out of 10

The Ministry of Culture is advancing digital archiving of cultural assets through the JATAN software (C‑DAC, Pune) and the Museums of India portal, which now hosts digitised collections from eight national museums, two ASI site museums and the Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Museum. The Gyan Bharatam Mission has made over 3.5 lakh manuscripts available online, while the National Archives uploads records on the ‘Abhilekh Patal’ portal. The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) is integrating AR, VR, AI and sensor‑based technologies to create immersive, interactive exhibits, and has modernised six science centres under the Scheme for Promotion of Culture of Science (SPoCS). These initiatives collectively enhance public and scholarly access to India’s tangible and intangible heritage.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernment Schemes

Union Women and Child Development Minister Smt. Annpurna Devi praised the performance of Indian women athletes at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026, noting that women secured eight of India’s thirteen gold medals. The medals came from Boxing, Weightlifting, Judo and Para Athletics, with five Indian women boxers each winning gold. The minister linked the success to the ‘Nari Shakti’ initiative and credited the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for fostering a new era of sporting excellence among Indian women.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial Justice

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated India’s Commonwealth Games 2026 weightlifting medallists, presenting cash awards of ₹30 lakh for gold, ₹20 lakh for silver and ₹10 lakh for bronze. India’s weightlifters competed in 11 categories, winning eight medals (one gold, six silver, one bronze) and setting new Commonwealth records. The minister highlighted the role of Khelo India athletes and the Sports Authority of India’s National Centre of Excellence in Patiala, praised coach Vijay Sharma, and urged the medallists to visit schools and colleges to inspire the next generation. The ceremony underscored the government’s commitment to sport through schemes and incentives.

MainsGS2GovernanceGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Minority Affairs

SOCIO ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF SIKH COMMUNITY

6out of 10

The Ministry of Minority Affairs is implementing the Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme, a Central Sector Scheme with no state‑wise allocation, through 59 Project Implementing Agencies (PIAs) targeting 1.56 lakh beneficiaries across 31 States/UTs. The Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) was allotted 31,600 Sikh candidates. To date, training of 32,138 candidates has been completed, of which 11,217 belong to the Sikh community (5,655 men and 5,562 women). Additionally, the National Minority Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) disbursed Rs 15.19 crore to 972 Sikh beneficiaries in FY 2025‑26. The figures were provided by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

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