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2175 exam-relevant releases

On 7 August 2026, President Droupadi Murmu presided over the 12th National Handloom Day at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre, conferring 3 Sant Kabir Handloom Awards and 19 National Handloom Awards for 2025. She highlighted handloom’s role in employment, women’s empowerment and cultural diversity, and stressed that appropriate use of new technologies and digital market solutions are essential for the sector’s sustainable development. Four commemorative postage stamps on Indian handloom weaves were released, and a publication on ‘Earth. Root. Thread – Aal Dyed Handloom Textiles of Central India’ was launched. The event underscored government commitment to policy support, skill development and market promotion for handloom artisans.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

The Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC), the market‑borrowing arm of Indian Railways, reported that debt servicing has stabilised over the last five years. Principal repayment rose from ₹14,192 crore in FY 2021‑22 to ₹24,853 crore in FY 2025‑26, while interest payments increased modestly, resulting in a declining share of interest in total lease charges (from ≈ 50 % in 2021‑22 to ≈ 46 % in 2025‑26). The Ministry of Railways notes that growing gross budgetary support for infrastructure and rolling stock has reduced dependence on extra‑budgetary resources. This reflects sustained financial discipline despite the Covid shock.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

The Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched the ‘Poshan Tracker’ digital application under Mission Poshan 2.0 to monitor nutrition indicators and identify stunting, wasting and under‑weight among children under five. Two lakh Anganwadi Centres in government buildings are being upgraded to Saksham Anganwadis equipped with LED screens, water‑filtration systems, Poshan Vatika, ECCE material and BaLA paintings. Supplementary nutrition – hot cooked meals and take‑home rations – is provided to children (6 months‑6 years), pregnant and lactating women, and adolescent girls as per Schedule‑II of the National Food Security Act, with extra rations for severely acute malnourished children. A joint protocol for managing child malnutrition has been released, and frontline workers are supplied with smartphones, data recharge, and growth‑monitoring devices for regular beneficiary monitoring.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Formation of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)

6out of 10

Under the Central Sector Scheme for Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), a total of 10,000 FPOs have been created. Of these, 1,175 FPOs have 100% women members and women constitute about 40% of total shareholders, with a mandatory minimum of one woman on each board. FPOs are engaged in input supply, aggregation, procurement, value addition and marketing. Financial support includes 9,865 FPOs taking management cost assistance, 8,357 receiving equity grants and 3,140 availing credit guarantee. The cumulative turnover of these FPOs is reported at ₹20,358 crore as of 31 July 2026. Professional hand‑holding support is provided for five years through designated implementing agencies.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

The Ministry of Home Affairs, in consultation with the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, has formally identified twenty‑seven places or features in Arunachal Pradesh on the official Survey of India maps. The list includes land‑area names such as Longju, Maja and Shivaji Nagar, passes like Dzo La and Riza La, a lake (Sambho Sarovar), and a monument (Sher‑e‑Thapa Memorial). The purpose stated is to facilitate accurate recognition of these locations and to raise public awareness. The updated map with these additions is available on the Survey of India website.

MainsGS1GS2GovernancePolity

On National Handloom Day, Union Minister Smt. Annpurna Devi of the Ministry of Women and Child Development urged citizens to adopt Indian handloom products, highlighting that handloom is the foundation of India’s culture, traditions and the livelihood of lakhs of weaver families. She appealed to the public to share videos of their favourite handloom items on the social platform ‘X’, echoing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call, and to reinforce the ‘Vocal for Local’ resolve, thereby promoting the artisans and weavers.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

The Ministry of Railways reports that Gond ia Railway Station currently handles 166 train services, including 28 that link Gond ia with Mumbai. The station provides direct connectivity to major cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Pune, Bengaluru, Secunderabad, Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, Raipur and Puri. A detailed list of all 166 services—ranging from Vande Bharat Expresses to passenger MEMUs—is provided. The Union Minister of Railways, Shri Ashwini Vaishvaw, stated that the introduction of new services (Superfast, Express, Vande Bharat) is ongoing and depends on capacity, train‑path availability, rolling‑stock, infrastructure suitability and maintenance requirements.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomy

On 7 August 2026, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam that extols the virtue of self‑less service and the ideal of working for others’ welfare without expectation of return. The verse, quoted in Devanagari script, was posted on the Prime Minister’s X account, accompanied by the same text and a link to the tweet. The release notes that the Subhashitam underscores the moral habit of altruism as a way of life, reflecting the Prime Minister’s emphasis on service‑oriented values.

MainsGS2Governance
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

DEVELOPING OF RIVER BASED TOURISM

5out of 10

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, through the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), has built a Roll‑on‑Roll‑off (Ro‑Ro) terminal at Muktyala on National Waterway‑4 (Krishna River) and handed over four floating jetties to the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) in 2024. Contracts have been awarded for a Ro‑Ro terminal at Harishchandrapuram (Andhra Pradesh) and for three floating steel pontoons in the Telangana stretch of NW‑4. IWAI is updating the Detailed Project Report for NW‑4, which will also cover the Godavari River region near Dharmapuri, with completion slated for March 2027. The information was provided by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal in a Lok Sabha written reply.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

On 9 August 2026, the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha marked the 84th anniversary of the Quit India Movement, which was launched on 9 August 1942 under Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership. The reference highlighted the movement’s “Do or Die” call, the severe repression faced by participants, and their role in accelerating India’s independence achieved in 1947. The Chairman urged members to observe a moment of silence in tribute to the martyrs, emphasizing the enduring values of patriotism, unity, sacrifice and dedication to nation‑building.

PrelimsMainsGS1

The Department‑related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science and Technology, Environment, Forests and Climate Change, chaired by Dr. Medha Vishram Kulkarni (Rajya Sabha), presented its 413th‑415th reports in Parliament on 7 August 2026. The reports detail government actions on: (i) water‑pollution mitigation in Delhi‑NCR (402nd report), (ii) functioning of CSIR‑CSIO and CSIR‑IGIB (403rd report), and (iii) functioning of Tata Memorial Centre, BARC and NPCIL (404th report). The draft reports were adopted on 5 August 2026, and are accessible at https://sansad.in/rs.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Invitation of nominations for National Gopal Ratna Award -2026

5out of 10

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, through its Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, has invited nominations for the National Gopal Ratna Award (NGRA) 2026. Under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (launched Dec 2014), the award recognises dairy farmers, dairy cooperatives/MPCs/FPOs and Artificial Insemination Technicians (AITs) for work with indigenous cattle/buffalo breeds. Awards will be given in three ranks (₹5 lakh, ₹3 lakh, ₹2 lakh) and a special award for the North‑Eastern Region/Himalayan States for the first two categories; the AIT category receives only a certificate and memento. Nominations are to be submitted online via https://awards.gov.in from 10 Aug 2026 to 10 Sep 2026, with the ceremony slated for National Milk Day (26 Nov 2026).

MainsGS2Government SchemesAgriculture
5out of 10

The Ministry of Commerce & Industry received 87 proposals from State and UT governments under the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana (BHAVYA) Scheme in the first round of Phase‑I, which closed on 31 July 2026. The state‑wise distribution is listed in Annexure‑I, with Madhya Pradesh (11), Maharashtra (14) and Tamil Nadu (7) among the top contributors; West Bengal submitted none. Proposals will be evaluated on criteria such as connectivity, site suitability, core and value‑added infrastructure, industrial ecosystem and policy enablers, as per the Scheme guidelines available on www.dpiit.gov.in. The selection process for the first phase is slated to be completed within one year of the Scheme’s notification, as stated by MoS Shri Jitin Prasada in the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Department‑Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce (headed by Ms. Dola Sen, Rajya Sabha) presented its 200th report titled “Evaluation of India‑US Trade Relations” on 6 August 2026. The report evaluates bilateral trade, highlights challenges from recent US tariff measures across sectors such as marine products, leather, automotive, textiles, gems‑jewellery, chemicals, steel and agriculture, and makes a series of recommendations. Key proposals include concluding the proposed India‑US Bilateral Trade Agreement promptly, using Production‑Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes to boost export competitiveness, fast‑tracking Mutual Recognition Agreements, establishing institutional mechanisms to monitor currency and logistics risks, and creating sector‑specific support schemes for MSMEs, export credit, technology up‑gradation and market diversification. The report also urges the Department of Commerce to leverage the growing services trade (US $51.20 billion exports, US $47.32 billion imports) and to promote high‑value knowledge exports, friend‑shoring, and strategic cooperation in semiconductors, clean energy and critical minerals.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The LVM3‑M6 mission placed AST Space Mobile’s BlueBird Block‑2 satellite (6100 kg) into a 520 km circular low‑Earth orbit, marking the heaviest payload launched by LVM3 from Indian soil and boosting confidence in the vehicle’s commercial appeal. The Government is advancing international space cooperation to meet the Space Vision 2047 goals, including human spaceflight and exploration, and is expanding launch capability through a second spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam, stricter safety reviews, and Indian space standards with BIS. Through IN‑SPACe, the government has rolled out the India Space Policy 2023, liberalised FDI, a ₹1,000 cr venture‑capital fund, a ₹500 cr Technology Adoption Fund, discounted ISRO facility pricing, and various support mechanisms for private launch‑vehicle developers such as Skyroot, Agnikul and HAL.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy
7out of 10

The Ministry of Defence announced that the medium‑range ballistic missile ‘Agni‑4’ was successfully test‑fired from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur, Odisha on 06 August 2026. The launch, conducted under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command, validated all operational and technical parameters of the missile.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologySecurity
PIB Backgrounder

National Handloom Day 2026

7out of 10

National Handloom Day, observed on 7 August, marks the celebration of India’s weaving heritage and the contribution of 35.22 lakh handloom weavers and allied workers, over 72 % of whom are women. The Fourth All‑India Handloom Census (2019‑20) recorded 28.20 lakh looms, 90 % of which are in rural areas. Government support is channelled through the National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP) and the Raw Material Supply Scheme, with budget allocations of ₹205 crore and ₹200 crore respectively for 2026‑27, and schemes such as the Small Cluster Development Programme, Handloom Marketing Assistance, and concessional Weaver MUDRA loans. Handloom exports reached approximately ₹1,330.96 crore in 2025‑26, with major destinations including the UAE and the United States. Recent GST reforms reduced the tax rate on 36 handicraft items from 12 % to 5 %, further easing costs for the sector.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
7out of 10

The Ministry of Culture hosted the 20th Session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (20.COM) at the Red Fort, New Delhi, from 8‑13 December 2025, marking the first time India hosted the Committee. Approximately 1,200 delegates from about 130 countries participated. A key outcome was the inscription of Deepavali on UNESCO’s Representative List, making it the 16th Indian element on the list. The government decided to nominate Chhath Mahaparva as a multinational element, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the nodal agency, maintains a National Inventory of 54 elements, while UNESCO permits only one nomination in a two‑year cycle. The information was provided by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsReports/Indices
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Development of STs in Karnataka

7out of 10

The Minister of State for Tribal Affairs, Shri Durgadas Uikey, informed Parliament that the Prime Minister launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) on 2 October 2024. The scheme comprises 25 interventions across 17 ministries, targeting infrastructural gaps in 63,843 villages and aiming to benefit over 5 crore tribals in 549 districts, 2,911 blocks of 30 States/UTs, including six villages in Hassan district, Karnataka. Annexures detail convergence schemes for education, health, water, housing, roads, livelihood, skill development and digital infrastructure, as well as financial allocations for FY 2024‑25 to 2028‑29, with specific allocations such as 33,800 crore for PMAY‑G housing and 25,000 crore for PMGSY roads.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved GOBARdhan – the National Unified Scheme for Compressed Biogas (CBG) – with a total outlay of Rs 23,731 crore for FY 2026‑27 to FY 2035‑36. Administered by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the scheme aims to increase domestic CBG production nearly ten‑fold by providing assured offtake, a stable price of Rs 2,110 per MMBTU, capital assistance up to Rs 2 crore per TPD, pipeline infrastructure, credit guarantees and an ecosystem challenge fund. It targets conversion of agricultural residue, cattle dung and municipal organic waste into clean fuel and organic manure, enhancing energy security, rural livelihoods and greenhouse‑gas mitigation.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy
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