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Ministry of Cooperation

Strengthening of cooperative societies in Odisha

6out of 10

The National Cooperative Database recorded 8,667 cooperative societies in Odisha as of 15 July 2026, of which 8,063 are functional. The Central Sector project for Computerisation of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS), launched in 2022, was expanded to 79,630 PACS with a revised outlay of ₹2,925.39 crore. Odisha joined in 2025, sanctioning 4,240 PACS and receiving financial assistance of ₹25.07 crore (₹18.07 crore in FY 2025‑26 and ₹7.00 crore in FY 2026‑27). The National Cooperative Development Corporation has cumulatively disbursed ₹3,352.03 crore for Odisha’s cooperative sector up to 30 June 2026. The Ministry also aims to convert PACS, dairy and fisheries cooperatives into multipurpose societies and has set up a Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Development Fund for sick multi‑state cooperatives.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesReports/Indices
6out of 10

The Ministry of Cooperation is promoting AI and digital platforms in cooperative training institutions such as the Rural Innovation and Cooperative Management (RICM) centre in Chandigarh, Punjab. Initiatives include smart classrooms equipped with interactive digital boards, projectors and ICT‑enabled tools, blended learning via e‑content, online classes and Learning Management Systems, and faculty training in ICT tools and digital pedagogy. Capacity‑building programmes—Faculty Development Programmes, refresher courses, seminars, workshops and webinars—cover cooperative management, banking and finance, governance, digital banking and digital transformation. The information was provided by Union Minister for Home and Cooperation Shri Amit Shah in a written reply in Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Cooperation

Review of National Cooperation Policy, 2025

6out of 10

The Ministry of Cooperation has reviewed the National Cooperation Policy (NCP) 2025, establishing a national‑level ‘Policy Implementation and Monitoring Committee’ (first meeting on 09‑06‑2026) and a ‘National Steering Committee on Cooperation Policy’ chaired by the Union Minister of Cooperation. The policy outlines six strategic pillars, 16 objectives and 83 recommendations for a ten‑year horizon. A National Cooperative Database (NCD) has been created, covering over 8.5 lakh cooperative societies across 30 sectors and roughly 30 crore members, with state‑wise data compiled in Annexure‑A. The NCD is intended to aid policy formulation, implementation, geographic coverage analysis, financial performance assessment, and estimation of the cooperative sector’s economic contribution.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) carried out an intelligence‑led operation in Ankleshwar, Gujarat, where it uncovered a fully functional clandestine laboratory for manufacturing the synthetic psychotropic drug mephedrone. The raid seized 1.349 kg of mephedrone, 6.825 kg of the precursor 2‑Bromo‑4‑Methylpropiophenone, 120 litres of monomethylamine, 60 kg of hydrobromic acid, 40 litres of toluene and other mixed acids, all under the NDPS Act, 1985. In addition, Rs 20 lakh in cash was recovered, and a further Rs 1 lakh was seized from an intended receiver, bringing total arrests to three persons. The operation disrupted plans for large‑scale production.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSecurity

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying briefed the Rajya Sabha on measures to boost veterinary services, advance the White Revolution 2.0, and improve humane stray‑dog management. Under the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme, the Centre provides full funding for vaccinations against FMD, Brucellosis, PPR and Classical Swine Fever, and operates 4,019 mobile veterinary units across 29 states and UTs. White Revolution 2.0 targets the creation of 75,000 new dairy cooperative societies and the strengthening of 46,422 existing ones by 2028‑29, with 67,433 societies already achieved by March 2026 and milk procurement at 700 lakh litres per day in 2025‑26. The Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, and the National Action Plan for Dog‑Mediated Rabies Elimination aim to establish shelters, sterilisation and vaccination centres, and eliminate dog‑mediated rabies by 2030.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeAgriculture

Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan chaired a high‑level review of the Totapuri mango value chain after a committee visit to Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The expert committee, constituted under ICAR, identified low real‑pulp content in mango‑based drinks, inadequate processing capacity and old orchards as key reasons for falling farmer incomes. It recommended making 22‑25 % real mango pulp mandatory in beverages with GST incentives, creating a Central Coordination and Price Stabilisation Committee, rejuvenating orchards through top‑working, supplying fruit bags over 23,333 ha and promoting FPO‑based processing and mango‑butter products. An inter‑ministerial meeting involving FSSAI, GST Council, Finance, Food Processing, Agriculture and Health ministries was directed to finalise standards and tax structures, while APEDA will draft an export‑marketing strategy for Totapuri mangoes.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released Rs 6.67 crore under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism to support biodiversity conservation and livelihood enhancement in 11 cotton‑growing states. The amount, derived from Rs 7.62 crore realised from Bayer Science & Innovation Pvt. Ltd. for research on 25,431 cotton varieties, is allocated to State Biodiversity Boards based on the geographic distribution of cotton cultivation, with the remaining Rs 0.95 crore retained in the National Biodiversity Fund. The funds will finance on‑farm and ex‑situ conservation, People’s Biodiversity Registers, ecosystem restoration, biodiversity research, digital databases, capacity building and livelihood programmes. This disbursement contributes to the Kunming‑Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets on fair benefit‑sharing and genetic diversity conservation, bringing the cumulative ABS funds released by NBA to Rs 152.24 crore.

MainsGS3GS2GovernanceEnvironmentAgriculture

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has instituted several mechanisms to accelerate the collection and release of official statistics. Primary data for National Sample Surveys are now gathered via digital platforms such as Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) and the e‑SIGMA system, which include validation checks, real‑time monitoring, AI‑enabled chat‑bots and multilingual interfaces. These tools have cut the lag between survey completion and data release from 8‑9 months to 45‑90 days, with annual, quarterly and monthly results now issued within 90‑120, 45‑60 and 15‑30 days respectively. Price data for the Consumer Price Index, National Accounts Statistics and the Index of Industrial Production are also collected and validated using similar digital and procedural safeguards. Timely dissemination is further ensured through an Advance Release Calendar on the Ministry’s website, while anonymised unit‑level data are accessible via a revamped Microdata Portal. MoSPI also engages stakeholders through conferences, workshops and digital platforms such as the GoIStats app and e‑Sankhyiki portal.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment announced that the PM‑YASASVI umbrella scheme will broaden scholarship support for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC) and Denotified, Nomadic and Semi‑Nomadic Tribes (DNT). According to a written reply by Minister of State Shri B. L. Verma to MP Shri Kamakhya Prasad Tasa, the scheme comprises four components – Pre‑Matric, Post‑Matric, Top Class Education in Schools and Top Class Education in Colleges – aimed at reducing financial barriers and ensuring inclusive, equitable, quality education from school to higher studies. The initiative is presented as a step toward greater access for socially and educationally disadvantaged groups.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial Justice

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and Nalanda University signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly promote technology deployment, sustainability, rural development, skill enhancement and scientific outreach. The MoU, witnessed by senior officials including the Director‑General of CSIR and the Vice‑Chancellor of Nalanda University, aims to use CSIR’s indigenous technologies—such as solid‑waste management, soil reclamation, and water‑quality improvement—to create community‑centric models in the Nalanda region. It also proposes setting up a CSIR Technology Gallery on campus and undertaking at least three focused societal missions in the initial phase, thereby enhancing the global visibility of Indian scientific innovations and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration with social sciences.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentAgriculture
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Fisheries, reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars

6out of 10

The Union Budget 2026‑27 announced an integrated development programme for fisheries covering 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars. The Department of Fisheries, after consulting states and UTs, has selected 351 reservoirs and 100 Amrit Sarovars based on perennial water availability and fisheries potential. The programme aims to tap untapped fisheries resources, improve livelihoods of reservoir fishermen and involve women SHGs, fisheries cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs). Key components include hatchery set‑up, cage/pen culture, provision of boats and nets, composite fish culture, integrated fish farming, and infrastructure such as feed mills, cold storage, ice plants, fish kiosks, retail markets, transport vehicles and value‑added units. Investment will follow DPRs and be funded as per Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) guidelines, as stated by Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh in the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

NeVA Sewa Kendras have been established in 22 Legislative Houses

6out of 10

The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs reports that National e‑Vidhan Application (NeVA) Sewa Kendras – e‑facilitation centres – have been set up in 22 legislative houses. Under NeVA’s Capacity Building component, orientation workshops and hand‑holding support are provided to stakeholders of all on‑boarded legislatures. A session on NeVA was delivered to the newly elected members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly on 04 July 2026. The NeVA Public Portal, available in 23 languages, offers citizens online access to legislative business such as bills, questions and proceedings of legislatures on the platform. The information was conveyed by Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law and Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, in a Lok Sabha written reply.

MainsGS2GovernancePolity

The Prime Minister chaired a high‑level meeting of secretaries at his residence to review progress in rural development, agriculture, social welfare and allied sectors under the Viksit Bharat agenda. He stressed that reforms must keep citizen welfare central, urged a whole‑of‑government approach, and called for breaking departmental silos. Key focus areas highlighted were combating drug abuse among youth, positioning India as a global sports hub through sports tourism and innovation, and scaling the PM‑KUSUM scheme for transformative agricultural impact. The Prime Minister also advocated a global skill‑mapping exercise to align India’s workforce with international opportunities. The meeting involved the Cabinet Secretary, ministry secretaries and senior PMO officials.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Railways has sanctioned a survey for the proposed 240 km Dharashiv–Beed–Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar New Railway Line and has begun work on a Detailed Project Report (DPR). The survey is underway, and once the DPR is prepared, project sanction will require consultations with the State Government and approvals from bodies such as NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Finance. The Union Minister for Railways, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, conveyed this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha on 22 July 2026.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Allocation of funds under Blue Revolution

6out of 10

The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying has been implementing the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) since FY 2020‑21 for holistic development of the fisheries and aquaculture sector. Annexure‑I provides State/UT‑wise central fund approvals (Rs 3,15,982.65 lakh) and releases (Rs 2,20,873.98 lakh) for the three financial years 2023‑24 to 2025‑26, with allocations based on budgetary provisions, state performance, fund‑absorbing capacity and project progress. The Ministry reports a 39.61 % rise in fish production (141.64 lakh tonne to 197.75 lakh tonne) and a 58.34 % increase in fisheries exports (Rs 46,666 crore to Rs 73,890 crore) over the last five years. A centralized PMMSY Management Information System (MIS) portal tracks district‑ and state‑level project data, and regular advisories, meetings and field visits are used to monitor fund utilisation.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) carries out periodic methodological reviews of the statistical framework to ensure official statistics reflect the current structure of the economy and meet emerging data needs. It has revised the base years of GDP, IIP and CPI to 2022‑23 (GDP, IIP) and 2024 (CPI) following recommendations of advisory committees, incorporating updated data sources, expanded coverage and international standards. MoSPI also modernises National Sample Surveys by adopting digital platforms such as Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) and the e‑SIGMA system, introducing validation checks, AI‑enabled chat‑bots and multilingual interfaces, which have cut the data‑release lag from 8‑9 months to 45‑90 days. These methodological updates are undertaken after extensive consultations with experts, state governments and other stakeholders.

MainsGS1GS3GovernanceEconomy

INS Malvan, the second indigenously designed Mahe‑class anti‑submarine warfare shallow‑water craft, was commissioned at Karwar on 22 July 2026. Built by Cochin Shipyard with over 80 percent indigenous content, the vessel is equipped for underwater surveillance, ASW, low‑intensity maritime operations and mine warfare, bolstering coastal defence, littoral security and maritime domain awareness. The commissioning was presided over by Air Chief Marshal AP Singh and highlighted the Navy’s growing self‑reliance, tri‑service integration and the strategic importance of safeguarding sea lines of communication.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSecurity
Ministry of Cooperation

Multi-Purpose Cooperative Societies in Rajasthan

6out of 10

The Ministry of Cooperation reports that Rajasthan has 8,525 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) approved under the Computerisation Project, of which 6,933 have been onboarded onto an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Financial assistance released for the project amounts to a total of ₹92.83 crore, broken down as ₹23.78 crore (FY 2022‑23), ₹43.30 crore (FY 2023‑24), ₹11.00 crore (FY 2024‑25), ₹6.76 crore (FY 2025‑26) and ₹8.00 crore (FY 2026‑27). A further 1,592 PACS remain to be ERP‑onboarded, with the computerisation target slated for 31 March 2027. The figures were provided by Union Minister for Home and Cooperation Shri Amit Shah in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for AYUSH, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, wrote to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh proposing the establishment of AYUSH outpatient departments and treatment services in all Military and Field Hospitals. The Minister highlighted that while the Armed Forces have modern medical infrastructure, integrating traditional AYUSH systems can enhance preventive, promotive and holistic healthcare for defence personnel, especially in preventive care, lifestyle management, rehabilitation and overall well‑being. He offered technical support, professional guidance and a Memorandum of Understanding to facilitate the expansion, noting that AYUSH facilities are currently limited to a few defence institutions.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSecurity
Ministry of Cooperation

‘Heritage Artisan Cooperatives’

6out of 10

The Ministry of Cooperation, citing information from Odisha’s Directorate of Handicrafts, reports that 756 Handicraft Cooperative Societies (HCSs) are registered in Puri district. The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) provides financial assistance for infrastructure, marketing, capacity‑building and digital‑literacy programmes to artisan cooperatives nationwide, including those in Puri. As of 30 June 2026, NCDC has disbursed ₹3,352.03 crore for cooperative development in Odisha and ₹3.78 crore in Puri district, supporting 17 functional HCSs. An integrated RCS digital portal has been launched in Odisha to facilitate digital onboarding and e‑commerce integration for artisans.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
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