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5625 exam-relevant releases

6out of 10

The Ministry of Culture’s Global Engagement Scheme (GES) is the umbrella programme for India’s cultural diplomacy, aiming to showcase the nation’s civilisational heritage, cultural diversity and contemporary creative traditions through bilateral and multilateral cooperation. GES has four components – International Cultural Exchange Programme (ICEP), Project Mausam, Brihattar Bharat and the Scheme for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage. Under ICEP, the Ministry runs Festivals of India, artist deputations and Cultural Exchange Programmes (CEPs) with 98 countries, and engages in multilateral cultural forums such as BRICS, G20, SCO and BIMSTEC. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), an autonomous body under the Ministry of External Affairs, complements GES by operating Indian Cultural Centres abroad and organising international festivals, exhibitions and residencies.

MainsGS2GovernanceInternational Relations
Ministry of Culture

INDIAN CULTURE PORTAL VERSION 2.0

6out of 10

The Ministry of Culture launched the upgraded Indian Culture Portal (ICP) Version 2.0 in March 2026 to enhance digital access to India’s cultural heritage. The portal now uses a modern, scalable, secure architecture with a responsive UI, advanced search, and Progressive Web Application (PWA) capability. Content is available in 22 Indian languages via the BHASHINI platform, and an AI‑powered chatbot named Bharti assists users with multilingual queries. Integration with museums, libraries, archives and other cultural institutions is achieved through standard metadata exchange and APIs, creating a unified discovery platform for researchers, students and the public.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

ITI Upgradation and Industry Alignment Under PM-SETU

6out of 10

The Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM‑SETU) scheme aims to improve the quality and relevance of vocational training in India. It targets the upgradation of 1,000 government ITIs (200 hub and 800 spoke institutes) with smart classrooms, modern labs, digital content and industry‑aligned courses, and the capacity augmentation of five National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) to set up sector‑specific Centres of Excellence. States/UTs select ITIs in consultation with industry, and approved Anchor Industry Partners submit Strategic Investment Plans, forming Special Purpose Vehicles to drive curriculum redesign and infrastructure upgrades. The Directorate General of Training has introduced 32 new‑age courses covering AI, IoT, green energy, semiconductors and other emerging sectors. The scheme is slated for implementation over five years.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Girls Trained Under NAVYA

6out of 10

Under the Nurturing Aspirations through Vocational Training for Young Adolescent Girls (NAVYA) programme, 1,060 girls from 15 States/UTs have been trained as of 30 June 2026. NAVYA operates under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 and provides industry‑relevant skill courses with on‑the‑job training, along with a holistic development module covering digital, financial, career and entrepreneurship skills. The government plans to expand the programme to 100 aspirational districts from 27 May 2026. Monitoring is done via the Skill India Digital Hub, with regular reviews involving Project Implementing Agencies and State Skill Development Missions, which are also tasked to facilitate placements and apprenticeships for certified candidates.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Science & Technology

Scientists discover unusual ozone layer above North Bay of Bengal

6out of 10

Scientists, led by ARIES under the Ministry of Science & Technology, detected an unusually thick ozone layer at 21‑23 km over the North Bay of Bengal, with concentrations higher than typical for eastern India. Using a coordinated network of 206.5 MHz ST radars, weather balloons, Aura MLS and INSAT‑3DR satellites, and advanced atmospheric models as part of the Phase‑I NetRAD‑ASMA campaign, they found the enhancement persisted for over a day and was linked to transport of ozone‑rich air, downward motion and compression rather than photochemical processes. The results, published in the AGU journal *Earth and Space Science*, provide quantitative evidence of stratospheric ozone redistribution over the Indian subtropics during winter.

PrelimsMainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyEnvironment

The Ministry of Commerce & Industry marked the 10th anniversary of the Government e‑Marketplace (GeM) on 9 August 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Minister Piyush Goyal highlighted five priorities for the next decade: expanding last‑mile access via Suvidha Kendras, deeper use of artificial intelligence for price intelligence and marketplace integrity, integration of states, public enterprises, panchayats and cooperatives, greater focus on credit and sustainability through GeM Sahay and TReDS linkages, and university outreach. GeM now hosts over 25 lakh sellers and 1.37 lakh buyer organisations, facilitating cumulative procurement of more than ₹20 lakh crore through 3.78 crore orders. The platform has 12.28 lakh MSEs (45.6 % of GMV) and 2.24 lakh women‑led MSEs, and has launched a custom ‘My Stamp’ and a nationwide help‑desk short code 14550.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, on 10 August 2026 shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam on the official X handle, urging that information disseminated to the public must be truthful, authentic and in the public interest, thereby empowering people and fostering harmony. The verse quoted is: “भद्रं कर्णेभिः शृणुयाम देवा भद्रं पश्येमाक्षभिर्यजत्राः। स्थिरैरङ्गैस्तुष्टुवांसस्तनूभिर्व्यशेम देवहितं यदायुः॥”.

MainsGS2Governance
Ministry of Education

Grant of Deemed University Status to NCERT

6out of 10

The Ministry of Education, after the University Grants Commission’s Expert Committee assessed the application, recommended that the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) be granted Institution Deemed to be University status under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956. The Ministry issued a notification on 30 March 2026 declaring NCERT as a deemed university, subject to the condition that it initiates research, doctoral and innovative academic programmes. The Minister of State for Education, Dr Sukanta Majumdar, conveyed this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha. The new status is intended to strengthen NCERT’s research, innovation and collaboration capabilities and reinforce its role as a national think‑tank and technical support agency for the Centre and States.

MainsGS2GovernancePolity
Ministry of Education

HEIs Progress in NIRF Ranking

6out of 10

The Ministry of Education highlighted the role of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), launched in 2015, in driving competition among higher‑education institutions. Applications rose from 6,272 in 2021 to 14,163 in 2025, and participating institutions grew from 4,030 to 7,692 (2021‑2025). Institutions appearing in the QS World University Rankings increased from 11 in 2015 to 52 in 2027. The government cited several schemes – RUSA/PM‑USHA, Institutions of Eminence, and the establishment of new IITs, IIMs and central universities – to improve quality, infrastructure and research. Financial allocations include Rs 555 crore for IIM Guwahati’s temporary campus and Rs 11,828.79 crore for research parks at five new IITs (May 2025).

MainsGS2GovernanceReports/Indices
6out of 10

The Ministry of Education reports that, following NEP 2020 recommendations, NCERT issued the National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF‑FS) 2022 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF‑SE) 2023. The frameworks were drafted after extensive bottom‑up consultations involving over 13 lakh citizens, 1.5 lakh teachers/parents/students, 1 550 district‑level meetings across 32 states/UTs, 35 institutional groups, and more than 600 position papers from experts. Subsequently, NCERT set up the National Syllabus and Teaching‑Learning Material Committee (NSTC) and the National Curriculum Framework Oversight Committee (NOC) to develop new syllabi and textbooks for Grades 1‑9, incorporating detailed reviews for academic accuracy, inclusivity, and alignment with NEP 2020, NCF‑FS 2022 and NCF‑SE 2023. The information was provided by Minister of State for Education Shri Jayant Chaudhary in a Lok Sabha reply.

MainsGS2Governance

The Government, aligning with NEP 2020, has approved the National Credit Framework (NCrF) to creditise learning across elementary to higher and skill education. As per AISHE 2023‑24, over 700 universities and 7,500 affiliated colleges have adopted NCrF. The UGC’s SOP for operationalising NCrF permits up to 50 % of programme credits to be earned from skill‑based courses. AICTE’s Approval Process Handbook 2023‑27 sets entry norms under NCrF, allowing 10+2 ITI students admission to second‑year diploma programmes and lateral entry to third year for holders of a 2‑year UG diploma (NCrF Level 5.0). NCVET has issued RPL guidelines to award credits based on industry‑relevant assessments. Consequently, the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education rose from 23.7 % (2014‑15) to 30 % (2023‑24), with female GER increasing from 22.9 % to 31.2 % and total enrolment growing from 3.42 crore to 4.50 crore.

MainsGS2GovernanceReports/Indices
Ministry of Education

Response of Teachers to Reappear for TET

6out of 10

The Supreme Court, in its judgment dated 01‑Sep‑2025, affirmed that the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is a minimum qualification under Section 23 of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, and is mandatory for appointment in RTE‑covered schools. The Court later extended the deadline for acquiring TET qualification from 31‑Aug‑2027 to 31‑Aug‑2028 (judgment dated 29‑May‑2026) and recommended that State and UT authorities conduct TET twice a year, six months apart, to give teachers reasonable opportunity to qualify. It also exempted in‑service teachers with less than five years of service remaining as of 01‑Sep‑2025 from the TET requirement until superannuation, but barred them from promotion unless they obtain the qualification. This information was conveyed by Minister of State for Education, Shri Jayant Chaudhary, in a Lok Sabha reply.

MainsGS1GS2GovernancePolity

The CSIR‑National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR‑NEERI) has deployed its indigenous NEERI‑ZAR instant water‑filter units in flood‑hit Assam to provide safe drinking water where conventional supplies are disrupted. Initially five household‑based and five community‑based units were installed in Jonakimondal village (Jorhat district), followed by the handover of 70 household‑based and 20 community‑based units to the district administration for wider distribution. The filters operate without electricity, can be assembled using locally available materials in about two days, and are suitable for both household and community use, addressing water contamination during floods and other emergencies. The effort was a joint initiative of CSIR‑NEERI and CSIR‑North East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR‑NEIST).

PrelimsMainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment
6out of 10

The Ministry of Tourism continues to promote the North‑Eastern Region (NER) through the annual International Tourism Mart (ITM) – held in Gangtok, Sikkim (13‑16 Nov 2025) – and by revamping the Incredible India website (IIDP) in Sep 2024 with multilingual content. It provides Central Financial Assistance under the DPPH scheme for fairs and festivals and funds projects under Swadesh Darshan 2.0, PRASHAD, SASCI and CBDD schemes. The Ministry also implements the Swachhta Action Plan, organising 200 activities in 2025‑26, and collaborates with the Civil Aviation Ministry’s RCS‑UDAN to fund VGF for NER air routes. Annexure‑I records 2025 domestic and foreign tourist footfall for each NER state and Jan‑Jun 2026 figures, while Annexure‑II lists CFA‑sanctioned festivals. The information was given by Union Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in Lok Sabha.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Education

Allocation of Foodgrains under PM-POSHAN

6out of 10

The PIB release details the allocation of foodgrains under the PM‑POSHAN scheme for the financial years 2023‑24, 2024‑25 and 2025‑26. The Central Government funds 100 % of foodgrain, transport and Management Monitoring & Evaluation costs, with the Food Corporation of India (FCI) supplying the grains. State‑wise allocations (in metric tonnes) are listed for all States/UTs, totalling 2.68 million MT in 2023‑24, 2.53 million MT in 2024‑25 and 2.42 million MT in 2025‑26. Annexure‑II provides district‑wise data for Uttar Pradesh, showing the number of children served and the quantity of foodgrains distributed per district for the same three years. The release also outlines the monitoring hierarchy, involving the Union Education Minister, Programme Approval Board, State and District steering committees, and grievance redressal mechanisms.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices
Ministry of Education

Allocation of Funds for Primary Education

6out of 10

The Ministry of Education released a detailed statement on the allocation of funds for primary education under the Samagra Shiksha programme. It outlines the financial assistance mechanism, conditions for fund release (such as pace of expenditure and audited accounts), and notes that some states face delays in receiving instalments due to slow spending. The department has introduced the PRABANDH system, which includes a dashboard for monthly monitoring of physical and financial progress. Tables provide state‑wise allocations for 2023‑24 to 2026‑27 (in lakh rupees) and aggregate spending on infrastructure, teacher salaries, free textbooks and uniforms for 2024‑25 and 2025‑26. The release also cites education cess collections and their utilisation through PSK and MUSK funds.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

On 10 August 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared on X an article authored by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighting the ‘remarkable comeback’ of India’s Asiatic lion. The post notes that the lion population is thriving, with its habitat and range expanding, and attributes this success to the Government’s unwavering commitment to conservation supported by strong community participation. The Prime Minister’s message underscores the role of policy‑driven wildlife protection and community involvement in preserving the species for future generations.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironment

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has eliminated the need to submit physical duty payment challans for Export Obligation Discharge Certificate (EODC) applications under the Advance Authorisation (AA) and Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) schemes. From 1 August 2026, licence‑wise voluntary duty payment data received from Customs/ICEGATE will be integrated with DGFT’s online portals via an API, allowing exporters and regional authorities to verify payments digitally. This paperless mechanism is expected to speed up EODC processing, reduce transaction costs and documentation, improve data accuracy, and lessen the compliance burden, especially for MSME exporters. The change is part of the government’s broader digital‑trade‑facilitation agenda aimed at ‘Minimum Government, Maximum Governance’.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomy

The Jiyo Parsi Scheme, launched in 2013 by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, provides financial assistance for infertility treatment, childbearing, childbirth and post‑natal care (Medical component) to the Parsi community. Since 2018‑19, 1,055 beneficiaries have received aid under the Health of Community component, with a cumulative expenditure of Rs 37.43 crore. The scheme has recorded 534 births since 2014‑15, which the Union Minister noted as a step towards stabilising the community’s declining population. Independent third‑party evaluations deem the scheme successful. Outreach is enhanced through workshops, registration and bio‑authentication drives, and monthly publicity in major Parsi newspapers, though no direct financial aid is given under the advocacy component.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

The Ministry of Minority Affairs’ earlier ‘Leadership Development of Minority Women (Nai Roshni)’ scheme, which aimed to build confidence and awareness of rights among minority women through knowledge of government systems, banks and institutions, has been merged into the integrated umbrella scheme PM VIKAS (Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan). PM VIKAS targets socio‑economic and educational empowerment of six notified minority communities via skill development, leadership and entrepreneurship initiatives, and infrastructure support. Minority women in Odisha are eligible to participate in these components, subject to scheme guidelines. The information was provided by Union Minister of Minority Affairs Shri Kiren Rijiju in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

MainsGS2GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
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