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A seminar on state finances and coastal protection was held at Goa University, organised jointly by the Office of the Accountant General, Goa, the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), and Goa University. The event aimed to foster dialogue between the Supreme Audit Institution and academia regarding public audit findings. Discussions centered on the state finances of Goa and the protection of its coastal ecosystem, alongside presentations on CAG's audit reports, ecological conservation of mangroves and turtle nesting sites, and the announcement of a CAG-ICSSR Research Paper Competition for young researchers.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomy
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

“Ek ped maa k naam” Campaign Held at AQCS Campus under Swachhata Hi Seva 2026

5out of 10

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying organized the “Ek ped maa k naam” campaign under Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 at the Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS) campus in New Delhi. Led by Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel, the event featured a tree-planting and cleanliness drive. The campaign links nature with the affection of mothers, emphasizing plant care and lifestyle adoption of cleanliness. The theme for Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 is stated as 'Participation in Cleanliness; Clean India, Developed India,' focusing on public participation.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3EnvironmentGovernment Schemes
8out of 10

The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) 2.0 scheme, launched under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission, targets rural youth aged 15-35 from poor households for placement-linked skill training. The upgraded DDU-GKY 2.0 guidelines, notified in May 2025, introduce a structured training framework, extend minimum placement duration to six months, mandate post-placement tracking, increase Migration Support Centre funding, and deploy end-to-end digital solutions. Special initiatives under the framework include Roshni, Himayat, and focus areas for North-Eastern and hard-to-reach regions. The backgrounder also details complementary rural entrepreneurship through Rural Self-Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs).

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has signed its first high-value deep tech project agreement under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme with the start-up Zero mK India Private Limited. The agreement involves the indigenous development of a 20 mK Dilution Refrigerator for Quantum Applications. Funded from a Rs 500 crore corpus approved for deep-tech and cutting-edge projects, the specialized cryogenic system is essential for ultra-low-temperature environments required in quantum computing platforms. The initiative aligns with the National Quantum Mission, aiming to reduce dependence on imported cryogenic infrastructure, strengthen domestic capabilities in quantum and strategic technologies, and build a self-reliant ecosystem.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomyGovernment Schemes

Union Health Minister Shri J.P. Nadda is set to inaugurate Arogya Manthan 2026, marking eight years of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) and five years of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Organised by the National Health Authority (NHA), the event features deliberations on health assurance, digital health, and standardization. New initiatives to be launched include the National Healthcare Providers Registry (NHPR) Mobile App, NHCX Implementation Guide, Model Digital Health Facility Guidebook, Secure Data Environment (SDE) application, and an auto-adjudication claims framework. AB PM-JAY covers over 60 crore beneficiaries with more than 13 crore hospital admissions, while ABDM has recorded 97.8 crore ABHAs and 121 crore linked health records.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySocial Justice

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has formally launched the commercial use of bio-based biodegradable plastic derived from Polylactic Acid (PLA) under the Government’s BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment & Employment) framework. Implemented by Balrampur Chini Mills Limited, the initiative is supported by a ₹75 crore grant from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) under the Department of Biotechnology for a 100 TPA pilot-scale R&D facility in Kumbhi, Uttar Pradesh. The project aims to convert renewable agricultural feedstock such as sugarcane into bioplastics, advance sustainable manufacturing, promote the 'waste to wealth' approach, and boost India's growing bioeconomy.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

At the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA81) side events, India highlighted its progress in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), viral hepatitis elimination, and sickle cell care. The Union Health Secretary detailed key domestic health initiatives, including the network of over 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, AB-PMJAY for financial protection, and the e-Sanjeevani teleconsultation platform crossing 497 million consultations. India reaffirmed its commitment to eliminate Hepatitis B and C by 2030 through the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme. Furthermore, India co-hosted the launch of 'OneSCD: A Global Partnership to Advance Equity and Transform Sickle Cell Care', showcasing the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission's target of eliminating the disease by 2047.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceInternational RelationsSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh addressed a defence conclave in New Delhi, emphasizing that national security encompasses a holistic approach beyond physical borders to counter fluid threats such as drones, cyber-attacks, and disinformation. He stated that India's counter-terrorism policy has evolved toward 'deterrence by punishment' and that any terror attack originating from Pakistani soil will be treated as an 'Act of War.' Highlighting self-reliance under 'Aatmanirbharta,' he noted a significant increase in the defence budget, rising domestic defence production, expansion of positive indigenisation lists, and integration of MSMEs and start-ups. He also detailed India's diplomatic engagements through QUAD, I2U2, and multilateral bodies, alongside welfare initiatives for veterans and soldiers.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomySecurityGovernment Schemes

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has released comprehensive guidelines for planning and designing High-Speed Access-Controlled National Highways, excluding expressways. Applicable to all upcoming four and six-lane Greenfield and Brownfield corridors, the guidelines emphasize data-driven traffic planning using toll data and freight movement projections. They mandate modern construction methods including Automated and Intelligent Machine-aided Construction (AI-MC), Multi Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling, integrated environmental landscaping with drip irrigation, and comprehensive drainage systems featuring water harvesting structures to prevent waterlogging and manage rainwater runoff.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes
7out of 10

The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), launched on 25 September 2014 under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), provides placement-linked skill training to marginalized and vulnerable rural youth aged 15 to 35 years. The revised DDU-GKY 2.0 framework prioritizes industry-led training, sustainable employment, post-placement support, upskilling, and reskilling, backed by an end-to-end digital system for tracking and employer engagement. As of June 2026, the programme has trained 18.45 lakh rural youth and placed 12.35 lakh. Success stories from across states illustrate how the initiative helps rural youth transition from training to domestic employment, overseas opportunities, local enterprises, and inclusive livelihoods.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Indian delegation participated in the 14th East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting and the 23rd ASEAN-India Economic Ministers Consultation held in Manila, Philippines. The meetings involved discussions on regional and global economic developments, an economic outlook for 2027, and presentations on energy security and industrial clusters. During the ASEAN-India consultation, discussions focused on the ongoing review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) to address trade asymmetries and enhance trade flows. Bilateral trade between India and ASEAN reached USD 128.38 billion in 2025–26, representing 10.55 per cent of India's total global trade. Additionally, the Indian delegation interacted with local businesses and participated in the ASEAN-India Business Forum 2026.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomy
7out of 10

According to provisional Joint Plant Committee data released by the Ministry of Steel for April–August 2026, India's steel demand and production witnessed robust growth, with finished steel consumption rising to 70.5 million tonnes (a 7.4% year-on-year increase). Crude steel production reached 71.0 million tonnes during the same period. The data captures overall trends in production, prices, trade dynamics where India remained a net importer of finished steel, and sectoral updates including SAIL and NMDC's operational milestones, green steel certification initiatives involving 99 producers, and bilateral engagements with Russia and Norway focusing on decarbonisation and technology.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

Shri Shripad Naik, Minister of State for Power and New and Renewable Energy, held a bilateral meeting in New Delhi with a delegation from the European Parliament’s Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) on 24 September 2026. The meeting focused on reviewing and strengthening India-EU cooperation in the power and energy sectors. Discussions spanned energy security, power sector transformation, low-carbon development, nuclear energy, carbon markets, and emerging technologies such as green hydrogen, long-duration energy storage, digital power-system technologies, carbon capture, utilization and storage, and Small Modular Reactors. The Minister highlighted India's progress in expanding non-fossil fuel capacity, fulfilling NDC commitments ahead of schedule, and upgrading transmission, distribution, and smart-grid infrastructure.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEnvironmentEconomy

The Ministry of Coal highlights the evolution of India's coal distribution framework over the past decade, shifting from traditional nomination-based allocation to competitive auctions, long-term supply assurance, and digital interfaces managed by Coal India Limited (CIL). Key milestones include the SHAKTI policy for the power sector, linkage auctions for non-power industries, e-auctions for short-term spot markets, and dedicated arrangements for MSMEs via State-Nominated Agencies. Procurement reforms feature fixed Gross Calorific Value delivery contracts, reduced interest rates on delayed payments, linkage rationalisation yielding annual savings, and streamlined digital interfaces. Furthermore, evacuation infrastructure has been strengthened through increased rail and road despatches, First Mile Connectivity projects, and mechanized loading systems.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

Government Cuts Import Duty on Major Edible Oils to Provide Relief to Consumers

7out of 10

The Government of India has reduced the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on major imported crude edible oils to moderate domestic prices, provide relief to consumers, and mitigate inflationary pressures caused by rising international prices. Specifically, the BCD on Crude Sunflower Oil has been cut from 10% to nil, and the BCD on Crude Soybean Oil and Crude Palm Oil has been reduced from 10% to 5%. Corresponding reductions have also been applied to refined edible oils, maintaining a 19.25% import duty differential between crude and refined oils to support domestic refining capacity and value addition. Additionally, the government has advised industry stakeholders and associations to immediately pass on the full benefit of duty reductions to consumers by revising prices.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyAgriculture
PIB Backgrounder

PBSHABD

7out of 10

PBSHABD is a free multimedia news feed service launched by Prasar Bharati on 13 March 2024. Operating under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the platform provides registered media organisations with text, video, audio, photographs, and infographics across 15 Indian languages and nearly 50 news categories. Originally functioning strictly as an internal news wire for Akashvani and Doordarshan under the Prasar Bharati News Service (PBNS), the service was expanded to support the wider media industry. Content carries no Prasar Bharati logo or mandatory credit line. Free access has been extended up to March 2027, currently serving 3,600 media organisations supported by a nationwide network of reporters and dedicated editorial desks.

PrelimsMainsGS2Governance

INS Trishul arrived at Toulon, France, on September 22, 2026, to participate in the 24th edition of the bilateral maritime exercise 'VARUNA' between the Indian Navy and the French Navy. The exercise features professional engagements in harbour and at sea, such as cross-deck visits, operational interactions, and sporting engagements, designed to facilitate the sharing of experiences and best practices, enhance interoperability, and foster mutual understanding. This visit highlights the enduring maritime partnership and expanding maritime cooperation between India and France.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsSecurity

The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has signed an agreement with M/s GalaxEye Space Solutions Private Limited to provide financial support of ₹63.84 crore under the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund. The total approved project cost is ₹247.69 crore and aims to develop a next-generation multisensor satellite capable of high-resolution OptoSAR imaging, combining Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Electro-Optical (EO) imaging. The project is designed to advance the technology from Technology Readiness Level (TRL)-6 to TRL-9, enabling continuous Earth observation regardless of weather or lighting conditions for applications such as surveillance, target classification, and disaster management.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomy

The third day of the 9th India International Water Week 2026 focused on technical programs concerning climate resilience, water finance, early warning systems, glacial lake monitoring, and water-use efficiency. Organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, the event featured various forums including the Water Leaders' Forum, Country Forum, Practitioners' Forum, Thematic Forum, and Start-Up Forum. A bilateral meeting between India and the Netherlands led to the signing of two tripartite MoUs involving the Central Water Commission, Kalpasar Department (Government of Gujarat), Deltares, and TU Delft for technical support and capacity building. Additionally, the event highlighted the Jal Seva Adhyayan initiative implemented in collaboration with AICTE to engage students in rural drinking water service delivery assessment.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEnvironment

India and the Netherlands strengthened their strategic partnership in the water sector during a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the 9th India International Water Week (IIWW) 2026 in New Delhi. Co-chaired by Union Minister for Jal Shakti Shri C. R. Patil and Netherlands Vice Minister H.E. Mr. Jaap Slootmaker, the meeting reviewed bilateral cooperation with a specific focus on the Kalpasar Project in Gujarat. Two tripartite Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the Central Water Commission, the Kalpasar Department of Gujarat, and Dutch institutions Deltares and TU Delft to advance technical cooperation, hydraulic modelling, climate resilience, and capacity building.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEnvironmentEconomy
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