Official releases, distilled into exam-ready intelligence.

The Union Budget 2026‑27 announced the ‘Tex‑Eco Initiative’ to boost a globally competitive, sustainable textile and apparel sector. The initiative supports circular‑economy technologies such as textile waste management, recycling, recycled fibres, new materials and sustainable packaging, in partnership with research institutions, industry, start‑ups and other stakeholders. The government is running pilot projects like ‘Eliminating Hazardous Chemicals from Textile Fashion Supply Chain’ with UNIDO and GEF, and ‘Accelerating the Transition of the Indian Textile Sector towards Circularity’ (In‑Tex India) with UNEP, using LCA and PEF methods. Under the National Technical Textiles Mission, R&D projects on sustainable technologies are sanctioned, and the PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks aim to foster sustainable industrialisation. An MoU among the Textile Committee, SCOPE and GeM promotes up‑cycled products in government procurement, and the Ministry released the report “Mapping of Textile Waste Value Chain in India” detailing waste generation, recovery pathways and recycling opportunities.

The Sagarmala programme, a central sector scheme of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, aims to promote port‑led development. The Ministry provides financial assistance for projects under five pillars – port modernisation, connectivity, port‑led industrialisation, coastal community development and coastal shipping & inland water transport. State‑wise data show 79 projects completed (₹5,374.5 cr) and 54 projects under implementation (₹4,538.2 cr). Budgetary allocation and utilisation from 2022‑23 to 2025‑26 total ₹1,699 cr allocated and ₹1,534 cr utilised. Port capacity has risen to 1,728.4 mt for major ports and 1,090.53 mt for non‑major ports, with average turnaround time improving to 47.25 hrs at major ports. The Ministry, in coordination with Railways and Road Transport, has identified 294 rail‑road connectivity projects, of which 84 are completed. Green initiatives such as ‘HaritSagar’ guidelines, the Green Tug Transition Programme and renewable‑energy adoption are also highlighted.

The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is monitoring the monsoon and potential El Niño impacts on agriculture in coordination with IMD, ICAR, CRIDA, CWC, CGWB, MNCFC, DFPD, DoF and State Governments. District Agriculture Contingency Plans for 14 states (342 districts) have been updated, and ICAR has held interface meetings and issued SOPs for KVKs. Emphasis is placed on crop diversification, short‑duration and drought‑tolerant varieties, balanced fertiliser use, water‑conservation, micro‑irrigation and other climate‑resilient practices, with advisories to sow maize, bajra and moong instead of tur, soybean and cotton. Maharashtra has been allocated ₹5,718 crore under SDRF for 2026‑27 (₹4,288.50 crore central share, ₹1,429.50 crore state share) and further allocations up to 2030‑31. Ongoing schemes such as PM‑KISAN, PM‑Fasal Bima Yojana, PDMC, and Viksit Bharat‑VB GRam G are being leveraged for drought mitigation.

India’s textile and apparel exports, including handicrafts, rose 1.8 % to ₹3,25,339 crore in 2025‑26 from ₹3,19,573 crore in 2024‑25, with growth recorded in over 100 export destinations. Export values from Madhya Pradesh and Bihar were ₹11,751.7 crore and ₹409.0 crore respectively in 2025‑26. The government highlighted several schemes supporting the sector, such as PM‑MITRA Parks, PLI, National Technical Textiles Mission, SAMARTH, Silk Samagra‑2, various handloom and handicraft programmes, RoSCTL, RoDTEP, Export Promotion Mission (EPM) and the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters. On 19 March 2026, the RELIEF initiative was launched to aid exporters affected by West‑Asia conflicts and Gulf maritime challenges, and cotton imports under heading 5201 were exempted from 1 June to 31 Oct 2026. Sixteen FTAs, including the India‑UK CETA, and recent agreements with the EU and New Zealand, were cited as avenues for expanding textile exports. RoSCTL and RoDTEP schemes were extended to 30 Sept 2026 to ensure policy stability.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), under its Medical Innovations Patent Mitra programme, licensed three home‑grown biomedical technologies to Indian manufacturers. The anti‑HPV therapeutic candidate SHetA2, developed jointly by ICMR‑NICPR and the University of Oklahoma, was transferred to Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Two next‑generation enteric vaccine platforms—one a Salmonella typhi outer‑membrane protein fusion construct and the other a recombinant vaccine against Salmonella typhi/paratyphi and Shigella—were transferred to Biological E Ltd. The transfers aim to move publicly funded research into affordable treatments for cervical cancer and major enteric infections, bolstering India’s biomedical innovation ecosystem and self‑reliance in healthcare.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare reports that full immunisation coverage has stayed above 90% for four consecutive years, recording 94.7% (2022‑23), 93.7% (2023‑24), 98.3% (2024‑25) and 97.9% (2025‑26). A nationwide HPV vaccination drive was launched on 28 February 2026 targeting about 1.2 crore girls aged 14 across all states and UTs, with free doses at government health facilities and extensive IEC outreach. To bolster pandemic preparedness, the Union launched the Pradhan Mantri‑Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission, strengthened the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, and ICMR set up a network of over 160 Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories. Additional measures include an integrated training module for primary‑care teams (April 2026) and the deployment of oxygen cylinders, concentrators, PSA plants and medical gas pipelines to states and UTs.

The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying has been implementing the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) since FY 2020‑21. Over the last six years, fish production rose from 141.64 lakh tonnes in 2019‑20 to 197.75 lakh tonnes in 2024‑25. The scheme provides 60 % financial assistance to women beneficiaries, sanctioning Rs 4,178.30 crore for 1,47,654 women across states and UTs. Up to April 2026, approvals worth Rs 2,797 crore were given for cold‑chain and marketing infrastructure, covering 775 cold storages, 28,489 transport units and numerous retail and wholesale fish markets.

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has granted marketing authorisation to the Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live, Attenuated) – Qdenga®, manufactured by Takeda GmbH and to be imported by Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India. The vaccine, a recombinant live‑attenuated tetravalent product produced in Vero cells, is approved for individuals aged 4–60 years with a two‑dose schedule (0 and 3 months). It has received regulatory approval in 42 countries, WHO pre‑qualification and more than 24 million doses have been distributed globally. The approval follows a comprehensive evaluation under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and is intended to complement existing vector‑control and surveillance measures under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme.

Goa produced an estimated 17.87 thousand tonnes of cashew in 2025‑26, placing it among the key contributors in the Konkan region, which together produced 266.48 thousand tonnes (Maharashtra 182.79 kt, Karnataka 65.82 kt). The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, through the Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development (DCCD), is implementing Cashew Development Programmes under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to boost productivity, cultivation, value‑addition and technology adoption. Financial assistance of 35 % of capital cost (up to Rs 12.25 lakh) is available for primary processing units, with additional support under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (3 % interest subvention and credit guarantee).

The Ministry of Cooperation, together with CSC e‑Governance Services India Limited, has integrated eligible Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) in Andhra Pradesh as Common Service Centres (CSCs). A total of 1,958 PACS have been onboarded, of which 1,869 are currently active, delivering digital services such as banking, insurance, Aadhaar‑linked services, utility bill payments, PAN card issuance, agricultural and allied services, and other G2C/B2C offerings. Performance is tracked through periodic review meetings and status reports from CSC SPV. The annexed district‑wise data shows active PACS ranging from 1 in some districts to 403 in Krishna district, with 89 PACS inactive overall. The information was provided by Union Minister for Home and Cooperation Shri Amit Shah in a Lok Sabha written reply.

The Government has introduced a Digital market access and quality assurance framework for AYUSH products. An AYUSH vertical has been set up in the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) to enforce safety and quality, and CDSCO issues WHO Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product to compliant AYUSH drugs. The Quality Council of India runs a Quality Certifications Scheme granting Ayush Standard and Ayush Premium marks after third‑party evaluation. The Ministry of AYUSH implements the Ayush Oushadhi Gunavatta Evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana (AOGUSY) to support manufacturers, upgrade pharmacies and testing labs, and operate a three‑tier pharmacovigilance network. The Ayush Quality Mark (AQM) is awarded through the Ayush Export Promotion Council after verification of GMP, WHO‑GMP and other certifications, aiming to boost global competitiveness. The Central Consumer Protection Authority has advised e‑commerce platforms to require a valid prescription for certain AYUSH drugs, and the Ayush Suraksha Portal enables real‑time reporting of misleading ads and adverse reactions.

The Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 came into force on 15 March 2026, updating India’s maritime legal framework to align with contemporary international standards. The Act enhances statutory safeguards for abandoned seafarers, tightens regulation of recruitment and placement services, and provides a robust legal basis for implementing evolving international maritime labour norms. In response to heightened security risks in conflict‑sensitive maritime zones, the Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA) issued a series of advisories and circulars (e.g., DGS Advisory 14.01.2026, Circulars 09‑31 of 2026) directing Indian seafarers and shipping stakeholders to avoid deployments to Iran, maintain vigilance in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz, register with Indian missions, and use a newly established 24 × 7 helpline for emergency assistance. These measures were communicated by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

Under the National Ayush Mission (NAM), 12,500 Ayush Health & Wellness Centres (now called Ayushman Arogya Mandir) have been approved for operationalisation by upgrading 10,941 Ayush dispensaries and 1,559 Sub‑Health Centres, all reported functional. A total allocation of Rs 1872.71 crore has been released, of which Rs 1802.15 crore was utilised over the last two financial years. The Government’s co‑location strategy has placed Ayush facilities in 6,302 Primary Health Centres, 3,191 Community Health Centres and 475 District Hospitals as of 31‑Dec‑2025. Quality‑control measures include mandatory compliance with the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940, GMP under Schedule T, and the operation of 118 private and 34 state drug‑testing labs. The Ministry of Ayush also runs schemes for medicinal‑plant conservation and the Ayush Quality Mark Programme launched on 19‑Dec‑2025.

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is an umbrella scheme comprising three components: the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) implemented by the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, and the Watershed Development Component (WDC) implemented by the Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development. Central assistance is provided to states for creating irrigation potential, command‑area development and on‑farm activities. Projects are executed by state governments through competitive tendering, allowing private contractors as per state procurement rules, but the scheme contains no specific provision for private‑sector investment. Capacity‑building and training on efficient water management are undertaken by states/UTs, yet consolidated data on farmers and field‑level workers trained is not maintained centrally. The information was provided by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur, in a Lok Sabha written reply.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has announced a new recruitment category for former Agniveers (Ex‑Agniveers) for the posts of Constable (General Duty) in Central Armed Police Forces and Rifleman in Assam Rifles. Fifty percent of the vacancies are reserved for Ex‑Agniveers, with a three‑year relaxation in the prescribed upper age limit and an additional five‑year relaxation for the first batch. Candidates in this category are exempted from the Physical Standards Test, Physical Efficiency Test and the written examination. A dedicated Ex‑Agniveer wing under the Ministry has been set up to coordinate their further progression, although the first batch has not yet completed its term of engagement.

The PIB backgrounder ‘White Gold: India’s Cotton Story’ (20 July 2026) details India’s dominant position in the global cotton market – first in cultivated area (114.84 lakh ha, ~38 % of world area) and second in production (290.91 lakh bales, provisional, 2025‑26) and consumption (328 lakh bales). The sector supports ~6 million farmers and 40‑50 million workers, contributes ~19 % of global fibre output, and earned US$ 11.49 billion in export value (FY 25). Key policy measures include MSP operations via the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) – MSP set at Rs 7,710/8,110 ₹/quintal (2025‑26) and increased to Rs 8,267/8,667 ₹/quintal (2026‑27) – and the Mission for Cotton Productivity (Rs 5,659.22 crore) aiming to raise output to 498 lakh bales by 2031. Technological interventions such as the High‑Density Planting System, Closer Spacing System, and the Kapas Kisan app are improving yields (30‑40 % gains) and procurement transparency. The Kasturi Cotton Bharat branding programme (Rs 30 crore) provides QR‑based certification and blockchain traceability for long‑staple cotton.

The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs reports that the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana‑Urban (PMAY‑U) has been active since 25 June 2015 and its implementation period has been extended to 30 September 2026. A revamped PMAY‑U 2.0 ‘Housing for All’ Mission was launched on 1 September 2024, adding four verticals (BLC, AHP, ARH, ISS) and targeting 1 crore additional beneficiaries over the next five years. Nationwide, 127.68 lakh houses have been sanctioned, 121.02 lakh grounded and 99.07 lakh completed as of 13 July 2026. In Tamil Nadu, 6.86 lakh houses were sanctioned (0.18 lakh under PMAY‑U 2.0), with more than 6.74 lakh grounded and 6.32 lakh completed. Completion timelines range from 12‑36 months, with progress monitored through reviews, video‑conferences and field visits.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, together with the National Institute of Urban Affairs, held a national interaction with 75 AMRUT Shallow Aquifer Management (SAM) cities under the ‘Catch the Rain’ campaign. The forum enabled ULBs to share progress on groundwater recharge interventions such as recharge shafts, injection wells, check dams, gabion walls, circular khals and modular pits. Cities reported outcomes like Korba’s plan to revive 95 defunct borewells, Vizianagaram’s rise in groundwater levels, Nagpur’s commitment to add 100 recharge structures this monsoon, and Bhubaneswar’s mitigation of urban flooding through improved storm‑water infiltration. Experts highlighted community participation as vital for long‑term sustainability.

On 20 July 2026 India deposited its Instrument of Acceptance for the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS), becoming the 123rd WTO Member to join the pact. The Agreement, adopted in June 2022 and effective from 15 September 2025, targets subsidies linked to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and over‑exploited stocks, aiming to protect marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of traditional and small‑scale fishers. Aquaculture and inland fisheries are excluded from its scope. The government highlighted that the move reinforces India’s commitment to sustainable fisheries, enhances its credibility as a responsible seafood exporter, and aligns with existing domestic frameworks such as the EEZ Rules 2025 and the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.

President Droupadi Murmu made a historic State Visit to Moldova on 20 July 2026, the first by an Indian President. Accompanied by senior officials, she met President Maia Sandu, discussed the entire bilateral partnership and agreed to deepen cooperation in agriculture, logistics, healthcare, renewable energy, Digital Public Infrastructure, Artificial Intelligence and innovation. India announced it will double ITEC training slots for Moldovan professionals, including AI and cyber‑diplomacy courses, and invited Moldova to join the Coalition for Disaster‑Resilient Infrastructure and the Global Biofuels Alliance. The visit underscores expanding economic and strategic ties between the two countries.