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Ministry of Culture

RETRIEVAL OF STOLEN ANTIQUITIES

7out of 10

The Ministry of Culture reported the retrieval of Indian antiquities held abroad, detailing numbers recovered from the USA (589), UK (21), Australia (51) and the Netherlands (1), totalling 662 items as of June 2026. Retrieval is initiated case‑by‑case, guided by national and international laws and facilitated through mutual understanding and cooperation with the concerned countries. The government acts through Indian embassies whenever an illegally exported artifact is identified, noting that no comprehensive global list of such collections exists.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational Relations

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare held a two‑day National Workshop on the Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (AMB) on 12–13 August 2026 in New Delhi, with over 160 participants from all States and Union Territories and representatives from six other ministries. The workshop reviewed the revised AMB Operational Guidelines launched by Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda on 29 June 2026, which replace the earlier 6×6×6 framework with a 7×7×7 strategy emphasizing testing, case‑based management, dietary diversity and digital beneficiary tracking. A dedicated AMB digital platform and IEC materials were launched, and states were recognised for strong implementation. Speakers highlighted inter‑ministerial convergence, Jan Bhagidari community participation and the use of analytics and AI for targeted interventions.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Space, through Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh, affirmed that ISRO is addressing the proliferation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations and the resulting space‑debris accumulation. ISRO’s ‘Debris Free Space Mission’ will employ Active Debris Removal (ADR) and other measures to protect space assets. India has been a member of the Inter‑Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) since 1996 and participates in UN‑COPUOS, UN‑STSC, IAA, and ISO working groups on space‑debris mitigation and Space Situational Awareness (SSA). The Indian Space Policy mandates adherence to internationally recognised end‑of‑life disposal guidelines, and IN‑SPACe’s 2024 norms urge Indian actors to adopt post‑mission disposal measures.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational Relations
Ministry of Science & Technology

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: STRENGTHENING CSIR GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH

7out of 10

The Ministry of Science & Technology’s response to a Parliament question outlines CSIR’s institutional mechanisms for coordinating research, technology development and commercialisation. It highlights the role of Dedicated Business Development Groups at both laboratory and headquarters levels in facilitating industry engagement, technology licensing, contract research and adoption of CSIR‑developed technologies. A structured technology‑transfer framework includes partner identification, licensing agreements, IP management and post‑transfer support. Incubation centres at selected CSIR labs provide R&D infrastructure, prototyping facilities, mentoring, IP facilitation and entrepreneurship support to translate research into market‑ready products. The government also benchmarks global best practices to strengthen national research institutions.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

On 13 August 2026, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law & Justice Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal inaugurated a revamped India Code Portal at the Legislative Department, New Delhi. The portal, developed by the Legislative Department and the National Informatics Centre, now offers AI‑assisted, semantic and speech‑based search, improved navigation, QR‑enabled access, and multilingual support in all 22 Eighth‑Schedule languages. It integrates Central, State and Union‑Territory Acts with subordinate legislation and links to the e‑Gazette ecosystem, aiming to make legislative information faster, simpler and more citizen‑centric. The launch was attended by the Attorney General, senior legislative officials and NIC leadership.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) conducted an intelligence‑led operation on 9‑10 August 2026 at a residential premises in Jewar, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, seizing about 30 kg of amphetamine/intermediary forms, 30 kg of precursor chemicals and complete equipment for clandestine drug manufacture. A foreign national and his Indian female associate were arrested under the NDPS Act, 1985. The investigation revealed a repeat‑cycle modus operandi of setting up the lab for a week, dismantling it, and re‑establishing after a 2‑3 month gap. This raid follows three other DRI actions in the preceding month targeting clandestine drug labs in Gujarat, Maharashtra and a Tramadol export network, underscoring DRI’s intensified focus on dismantling illicit drug‑manufacturing ecosystems.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSecurity
7out of 10

The Department of Space listed major satellite missions launched between 2023‑2025, including Chandrayaan‑3, Aditya‑L1, XPoSat, SPADEX, NISAR and GSAT‑7R, highlighting their scientific and strategic objectives. It detailed applications of space technology over the last three years in agriculture (crop‑area/yield estimation, GeoCREST, VEDAS), disaster management (real‑time flood, landslide, forest‑fire alerts, Landslide Atlas, NDEM 5.0), governance (geotagging of MGNREGA, watershed activities, urban surveys, UIDAI navigation), and satellite communication (BharatNet, Digital India, DTH, VSAT). The reply also noted IN‑SPACe’s collaboration with NGOs on high‑impact use cases such as pest forecasting, SAR‑based irrigation planning, GLOF monitoring and maritime domain awareness. The source concludes with upcoming missions: Gaganyaan, Venus Orbiter, Chandrayaan‑4 and LUPEX/Chandrayaan‑5.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEnvironment
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Milestone achieved in global climate action

7out of 10

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change reported that India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) has already met two of its three quantitative targets. By 2022, emissions intensity of GDP fell 37.38% from the 2005 baseline, short of the 45% reduction target for 2030. The share of non‑fossil‑fuel‑based installed electric power capacity crossed 50% in June 2025 and stood at 54.18% as of 30 June 2026, achieving the 2030 goal five years early. Additionally, India created an additional carbon sink of 2.44 billion tonnes CO₂‑e (2005‑2022), close to the 2.5‑3.0 billion‑tonne target. The first Biennial Transparency Report to the UNFCCC (April 2026) attributes these outcomes to renewable‑energy policies, energy‑efficiency measures, and forest‑conservation programmes. The NDC for 2035 has been upgraded to a 47% GDP‑intensity reduction, 60% non‑fossil electricity capacity, and a 3.5‑4.0 billion‑tonne carbon sink.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEnvironmentReports/Indices
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

National Fellowship Scheme for Scheduled Tribes

6out of 10

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs reported that under the National Fellowship Scheme for Scheduled Tribes (NFST), a Central Sector Scheme, 3,750 fellowships were awarded in the last five years and 2,250 fellowships in the last three years, with a fixed allocation of 750 fellowships each year for five years. Applications are invited online from 1 July to 30 September, after which a merit list of 750 candidates is posted and funds are released pending compliance. grievance handling for the scheme is managed through the CPGRAMS/PG portal, with 1,680 grievances received, 1,681 disposed and an average disposal time of 7 days (April 2021‑March 2026). Annexures‑I and‑II contain West Bengal‑specific district‑wise data on enrolments and fund disbursements.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Science & Technology

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Vigyan TECH 2026 initiative

6out of 10

The ‘Vigyan Tech’ national initiative was organized by the Department of Biotechnology on National Technology Day (11 May 2026) at BRIC‑National Institute of Immunology, Delhi. It showcased over 100 in‑house technologies from 14 ministries and departments across sectors such as space, climate, biopharma, deep‑tech materials, electronics and deep‑sea. A compendium ‘TECH‑संग्रह’ featuring nearly 300 technologies was released, and several technologies were transferred or licensed to industry, including crop‑innovation platforms, enzyme technologies, diagnostic kits and an electric compact tractor. The event also launched an indigenous glacier lake bathymetry solution and the CSIR@100 roadmap booklet, positioning the exhibition as a platform for whole‑of‑government knowledge exchange and collaboration toward the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernance
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Establishment of VDVKs in Tribal Areas of Rajasthan

6out of 10

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs announced the establishment of 283 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs) in Rajasthan’s tribal districts – Udaipur (110), Salumbar (39), Dungarpur (72) and Pratapgarh (62) – benefitting 85,349 tribal members. These centres focus on value‑addition, processing and marketing of Minor Forest Produce and agricultural items such as wheat, pulses, mango pickle, turmeric and honey. The State Implementing Agency has supplied toolkits and released approximately ₹2,253 lakhs for training and equipment. Annexure‑I provides block‑wise Scheduled Tribe (ST) population and percentage data for the eight districts, highlighting high ST concentrations (e.g., Kotra 95.82% ST).

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Skill Development Programmes for Tribals

6out of 10

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, through the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM) and Pradhan Mantri Janjati Maha Nyaya Abhiyan (PM‑JANMAN), is establishing Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs) via TRIFED to enhance tribal livelihoods. Under PMJVM, 4,172 VDVKs covering 12.48 lakh beneficiaries have been sanctioned across 28 States/UTs with a fund of ₹619.17 crore; under PM‑JANMAN, 540 VDVKs covering 0.46 lakh beneficiaries have been sanctioned in 18 States/UTs with ₹23.02 crore. In the last three financial years, 617 VDVKs (PMJVM) and 540 VDVKs (PM‑JANMAN) were sanctioned. These centres provide skill development, capacity building, value addition, processing, plantation, marketing assistance and self‑employment opportunities. Additionally, NSTFDC has disbursed concessional loans of ₹1,648.39 crore to 4,95,090 Scheduled Tribe beneficiaries over the past five years.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

PROGRESS UNDER PM-JANMAN

6out of 10

The Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs, Shri Durgadas Uikey, informed Parliament that under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM‑JANMAN) the government has operationalised 831 Mobile Medical Units (MMUs) through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as of 30 June 2026, with an additional 474 MMUs under the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA). DAJGUA also led to the approval of 15 Centres of Competence for sickle‑cell disease treatment. Annex I details state‑wise and district‑wise progress, including houses sanctioned/completed, roads sanctioned/completed, villages saturated, and numbers of AWCs, MMUs, and other interventions across 19 states and Union territories. The Ministry is coordinating with state tribal welfare departments and other line ministries to achieve saturation of eligible beneficiaries.

MainsGS2GS3GS4GovernanceSocial JusticeReports/Indices
Ministry of Law and Justice

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-COURTS INTEGRATED MISSION MODE PROJECT

6out of 10

The e‑Courts Mission Mode Project, implemented in Phase III (2023‑27), aims to digitise India’s judicial system. Under this phase, 1,806 eSewa Kendras have been set up, 474 courts equipped for paper‑less operations, and 538 courts provided with virtual‑court infrastructure. Over 753.60 crore pages of court records have been digitised, and 4,519 courts now support e‑filing. Video‑conferencing facilities have been installed in 7,553 establishments, and 11 High Courts have live audio‑visual streaming. Training programmes, capacity‑building workshops and outreach initiatives have been conducted to improve digital literacy among litigants and lawyers. These measures are intended to enhance efficiency, accessibility and transparency of judicial administration.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceReports/Indices
Ministry of Science & Technology

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: INSPIRE-SHE SCHOLARSHIP FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

6out of 10

The Ministry of Science & Technology clarified that the INSPIRE‑SHE (Scholarship for Higher Education) scheme has not been discontinued; it is being redesigned to strengthen objectives, improve implementation and align with emerging priorities in science education and research. The release provides a state‑wise table showing that 136,298 students have benefited, with a total disbursement of Rs 2,784.15 crore. It also notes related overseas research support: 271 scholars have completed the INSPIRE‑SHE Mentorship Grant summer projects abroad, 63 participants have been funded under the Water Advanced Research and Innovation (WARI) Fellowship with the Indo‑U.S. Science and Technology Forum, and 55 beneficiaries have pursued Ph.D. studies abroad under the National Overseas Scholarship Scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyGovernment Schemes

The Monsoon Session of Parliament (2026) ran from 20 July to 13 August, encompassing 19 sittings over 25 days. A total of 12 Bills were passed by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, covering diverse areas such as the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment, the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment), the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment), the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment, the Appropriation (No. 3) Bill, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment), the Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill, the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment), the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, the National Co‑operative Development Corporation (Amendment), the Tribunals Reforms Bill and the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment. The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill was referred to a Joint Committee. Productivity of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha was reported at approximately 19 % and 39 % respectively.

MainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySocial Justice

The Indian Cancer Society (ICS) and Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH) inaugurated ‘Amrit Sparsh’, a dedicated Neuro‑Oncology Rehabilitation Centre on the second floor of the ICS Rehabilitation Centre in Parel, Mumbai. The centre, described as the first of its kind in India, offers multidisciplinary services—including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech‑language therapy, audiology, cognitive rehabilitation, yoga and vocational training—to address physical, cognitive and psychosocial challenges of patients with brain and spinal tumours. Services are free for under‑privileged patients and heavily subsidised for others, aiming to restore independence and quality of life as part of comprehensive cancer care.

MainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernance
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

ICMR-NIV takes science beyond the classroom through ICMR-S.H.I.N.E. 2026

6out of 10

The ICMR‑National Institute of Virology (ICMR‑NIV) conducted the second edition of ICMR‑S.H.I.N.E. (Science and Health Innovation for the NextGen Explorers) on 11–12 August 2026, bringing together 755 students (Classes IX–XII) and 103 teachers from 50 schools across three states. The programme offered hands‑on exposure to virology through laboratory tours, presentations, PPE demonstrations and direct interaction with scientists, echoing the Prime Minister’s call for students to spend a day as a scientist. A nationwide SHINE 2026 school competition was also announced to encourage students to propose research solutions for public‑health challenges, thereby extending ICMR‑NIV’s outreach to rural schools.

MainsGS3GS2Science & Technology

The Department of Health Research – ICMR concluded the second edition of ICMR‑SHINE (Science & Health Innovation for the Nextgen Explorers) on 11‑12 August 2026. The outreach programme reached 83 locations in 31 States and Union Territories, taking mobile BSL‑3 laboratories to Nagpur and Gorakhpur and conducting live demonstrations, poster walks and BMI‑hygiene exercises for students of Classes 9‑12. ICMR also launched the SHINE website and announced a nationwide school competition on public‑health challenges, with applications open till 11 September 2026. Teachers welcomed the exposure and urged more frequent events, noting its role in fostering a scientific outlook for a ‘Swasth and Viksit Bharat’.

PrelimsMainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernance

As of 10 August 2026, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 has issued Sujal Gaon IDs to 12,67,808 of the 16,96,213 rural habitations in India, covering 75 % of habitations across all States and Union Territories. The Sujal Gaon ID is a unique number assigned through the JJM digital platform to enable systematic identification, monitoring, reporting, tracking and verification of water‑supply service areas. Sujalam Bharat, a federated Digital Public Infrastructure, integrates these IDs with GIS‑validated mapping, geospatial data and the PM GatiShakti platform, providing end‑to‑end source‑to‑tap visibility, asset tracking and lifecycle management of Rural Piped Water Supply Schemes. The Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Shri V. Somanna, disclosed these figures in a Lok Sabha reply.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment
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