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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh held a bilateral meeting with Belgium’s Minister of Defence and Foreign Trade, Mr Theo Francken, in New Delhi on September 03, 2026. The discussions covered the full range of defence and industrial cooperation. Both sides agreed to expand ties through a defence cooperation dialogue, high-level visits, training, and capacity building. The leaders also addressed regional peace and security issues, recognized the importance of maritime security collaboration in the Indo-Pacific, and affirmed that India-Belgium relations are grounded in mutual trust and respect. The meeting took place alongside talks between Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Belgium, Mr Bart De Wever.

PrelimsMainsGS2International Relations

The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, met a parliamentary delegation from the Republic of Seychelles led by the Speaker of the National Assembly, H.E. Ms. Azarel Ernesta, at Parliament House in New Delhi. The discussions highlighted 50 years of diplomatic relations and Seychelles' 50th Independence anniversary, reciprocal state visits in 2026 including the Indian Prime Minister's visit and President Dr. Patrick Herminie's visit to India, and a Special Economic Package of USD 175 million announced by India for Seychelles in February 2026. The Vice-President also shared initiatives on the modernisation and digitisation of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat and offered capacity building programmes for the Seychelles National Assembly.

PrelimsMainsGS2PolityInternational Relations

India and Belgium held the India-Belgium Defence CEOs Roundtable and B2B Meetings in New Delhi on September 03, 2026. Minister of Defence & Foreign Trade of Belgium Mr. Theo Francken and Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth called for deeper defence industrial collaboration through co-development and co-production. Discussions emphasized strategic partnerships across maritime security, aerospace, cyber security, AI-enabled unmanned systems, and underwater domain vehicles. Indian officials highlighted initiatives like Aatmanirbhar Bharat, Make-in-India, iDEX, ADITI, liberalized FDI up to 74% under the automatic route, and Defence Industrial Corridors. Multiple Memorandums of Understanding were exchanged between Indian and Belgian industry associations and defense firms.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomySecurityGovernment Schemes

The Government of India has launched VISHWAS, 2026, a one-time settlement scheme operative until 28 December 2026, enabling employers to resolve long-pending Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) damages disputes at reduced penalty rates. Under the scheme, penalties for late deposit are reduced based on the duration of delay: 0.25% per month for delays up to two months, 0.50% per month for delays between two and four months, and 1% per month for delays beyond four months. Eligible cases include those relating to delayed PF contributions prior to 14 June 2024 across pending court/tribunal proceedings, pending recoveries, proposed notices, and recorded delays without notices. The application process is fully online via the EPFO Employer Portal, requiring prior clearance of outstanding interest and digital authentication. Several High Courts have endorsed and directed establishments to use the scheme.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

Researchers from the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, in collaboration with IISER Kolkata and JNCASR Bengaluru, have developed a molecular strategy using peptides to create piezoelectric biomaterials. By introducing a small amount of co-solvent into peptide nanofibers in water, molecules reorganize into a ordered supramolecular arrangement without altering their chemical composition. This controlled chiral self-assembly aligns molecular dipoles into a non-centrosymmetric structure, activating a strong piezoelectric response that converts mechanical energy into electricity. The engineered nanomaterials achieved a high piezoelectric coefficient of nearly 30 pm Vⁱ, presenting potential for implantable medical devices, wearable electronics, and sustainable soft electronics.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & Technology

The Ministry of Steel released provisional data showing positive growth in India's steel sector for the period of April–August 2026. Crude steel production reached 70.3 Million Tonnes (Mt), and finished steel production stood at 68.1 Mt, registering year-on-year growth compared to the corresponding period last year. Finished steel consumption grew to 70.3 Mt. In terms of trade, India remained a net importer of finished steel by quantity during Apr–Aug 2026, with imports and exports both registering increases. Key updates include reviews of SAIL's expansion plans, NMDC's production milestones, an MoU between SRTMI and Sweden's SWERIM on green steel and decarbonisation R&D, and the launch of a CO2 Dashboard at SAIL's Bhilai Steel Plant.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomy

The Competition Commission of India (CCI), via an order under Section 27 of the Competition Act, 2002, directed the Trustees’ Association of India, IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited, Axis Trustee Services Limited, and SBI CAP Trustee Company Limited, along with liable individuals under Section 48, to cease and desist from anti-competitive conduct. Based on meeting minutes and email exchanges, CCI found that these entities fixed benchmark prices for debenture trusteeship services during FY 2020-21 and 2021-22, amounting to cartelisation and limiting the market supply by dictating minimum fees. Considering mitigating factors, no monetary penalty was imposed.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar stated at the Election Commission of India’s fourth regional conference in Goa that Electoral Literacy Clubs (ELCs) empower young citizens to understand electoral processes and strengthen democracy. ELC 2.0 aims to turn schools and colleges into hubs of electoral literacy under the tagline "Learn Democracy, Lead Democracy." The initiative leverages the ECINet digital platform to provide continuous, year-round electoral literacy activities and election-related services. The programme targets India's educational ecosystem, which includes roughly 15 lakh schools and nearly 1,500 universities, to encourage informed democratic participation among young and first-time voters.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernancePolityGovernment Schemes

Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal reviewed green shipping initiatives at The Energy and Resources Institute’s (TERI) campus in Gurugram, focusing on zero-emission shipping corridors and port readiness for alternative fuels. The National Centre of Excellence for Green Ports and Shipping (NCoEGPS) and the Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) presented their work on maritime decarbonisation. Additionally, Deendayal Port Authority, Paradip Port Authority, V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority, and Kamarajar Port Limited reported progress on green fuel bunkering hubs and shore power implementation at coal terminals to cut emissions.

PrelimsMainsGS3EnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

Union Minister for Railways held a safety review meeting at Rail Bhawan with senior railway officials, including the Railway Board Chairman, General Managers, and Divisional Railway Managers. Directions were issued to address signaling technical deficiencies in mission mode, ensure maintenance and replacement of Overhead Equipment past their service life, and improve workshop maintenance of coaches with focus on electrical circuits, fire safety wiring, couplers, and wheels. Emphasis was also placed on track maintenance, installation of missing fasteners, and strict punitive measures against poor-quality material suppliers, including permanent blacklisting for deliberate negligence. Additionally, officials were instructed to coordinate with district and state administrations for advance crowd management preparations during festivals and fairs.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomySecurity
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

NHAI Announces Winners of the ‘Green Highways Excellence Awards 2026’

6out of 10

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) announced the winners of the 'Green Highways Excellence Awards 2026' to recognize best practices in landscaping and plantation management along National Highways. Instituted in 2025 under the Green Highways Policy, 2015, the awards aim to promote sustainable green practices across three categories: Avenue Plantations, Median Plantations, and Plantation in Land Parcels. A total of 86 nominations were received through an online portal, out of which 15 were shortlisted and evaluated based on parameters such as plantation survival rate, site action plans, native species use, and quality. Winning projects included initiatives from Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

PrelimsMainsGS3EnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH), Kolkata celebrated its Golden Jubilee, marking 50 years of service in homoeopathic education, research, and patient care. Events included the inauguration of a state-of-the-art Modular Operation Theatre and a Centre of Excellence to boost clinical care and research infrastructure. Dignitaries present included the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Ayush and the Union Minister of State for Education. The Ayush Minister also interacted with institute students to discuss academic environments, clinical exposure, stipends, and proposals for expanding infrastructure such as a new hospital building, animal house, and pharmaceutical analysis laboratory.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) observed Swachhata Pakhwada from 16th to 31st August 2026 under the Swachh Bharat Mission. The campaign included a pledge-taking ceremony administered by Secretary Shri Kamran Rizvi, felicitations for sanitation and support staff by Joint Secretary Shri Vijay Mittal, cleanliness and plantation drives at GPOA-3, and an essay writing competition. Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and Autonomous Bodies (ABs) under MHI—including BHEL, ICAT Manesar, NEPA Limited, Bridge and Roof Company, Hindustan Salts Limited, Instrumentation Limited, HMT Limited, and the National Automotive Board—participated through various activities such as waste disposal, scrap removal, cleaning drives, quizzes, and plantation events.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Electronics & IT

Media Advisory for SEMICON India 2026

5out of 10

Media registration has opened for the fifth edition of SEMICON India 2026, scheduled from 17th to 19th September 2026 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, under the theme “Silicon to Systems: Building the Ecosystem.” Jointly organised by the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), and SEMI, SEMICON India is a premier semiconductor conference and exhibition. The event serves as a platform to advance collaboration, innovation, manufacturing, investments, and talent development in support of India's vision to become a global hub for semiconductor and electronics manufacturing.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare inaugurated the Centre for Advanced Bladder Diagnostics and the PET-CT & SPECT-CT facilities at VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. The Centre for Advanced Bladder Diagnostics integrates Video Urodynamics with Near Infrared Spectroscopy-based brain mapping, noted as the first such approach being attempted in India. Additionally, the new PET-CT and SPECT-CT facilities in the Department of Nuclear Medicine are set to augment diagnostic capabilities across various medical fields including cancer care, cardiology, and neurology. Together, these new facilities aim to serve several thousand patients annually at an affordable cost.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSocial Justice

Union Ministers flagged off a new daily train service between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) in Mumbai and Sawantwadi Road to improve rail connectivity across the Konkan region. Covering around 510 km with numerous stoppages in districts like Raigad, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg, the service aims to benefit students, traders, tourists, and festival travellers, particularly during Ganesh Utsav. Officials noted that the project will aid freight movement, local producers, and tourism, while reducing migration pressures. Additionally, updates were provided on regional railway infrastructure initiatives, including Mumbai suburban capacity enhancements, electrification of the Konkan Railway route, Dedicated Freight Corridors, and the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail project.

PrelimsMainsGS3EnvironmentEconomy

The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment published an account highlighting the recovery and rehabilitation journey of a 29-year-old individual from Agra, Uttar Pradesh, who overcame alcohol dependence with assistance from a District De-Addiction Centre. Facing challenges such as an unstable home environment, severe withdrawal symptoms, limited financial resources, and social stigma, the individual received free treatment, counselling, and rehabilitation services through Samuhik Utthan Sewa Samiti. With sustained follow-up support, he completed the General Duty Assistant programme and secured employment in a private hospital, achieving financial independence and social reintegration.

MainsGS2GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Election Commission of India organized its fourth regional conference on Electoral Literacy Clubs (ELC 2.0) and ECINet in Goa. Chief Election Commissioner Shri Gyanesh Kumar stated that ELCs serve as platforms for youth to understand democratic values and electoral processes. The ELC 2.0 initiative, themed 'Learn Democracy. Lead Democracy.', uses the ECINet digital platform to drive continuous electoral literacy across schools, colleges, and universities. The initiative targets India's educational ecosystem to promote factual and experiential electoral education, encourage informed participation among first-time voters, and disseminate information regarding registration, polling, and other ECI initiatives.

PrelimsMainsGS2Governance

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh stated that energy security is inseparable from national security, strategic autonomy, and economic resilience while addressing the 6th International Climate Summit 2026. Highlighting the need for a self-reliant, affordable, and technology-advanced energy sector amid geopolitical uncertainties, he outlined key government initiatives, including a target of 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047, five Small Modular Reactors by 2033, green hydrogen developments, and biofuels. The Minister also emphasized greater private sector participation in research and development through the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, underscoring public-private collaboration for India's clean energy transition and sustainable growth path toward 2047.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Government of India has notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, establishing Indian Standard Time (IST) as the common, legally recognized and traceable time reference for the country under the initiative of 'One Nation, One Time'. Notified by the Department of Consumer Affairs, the rules provide a framework for generating, maintaining, disseminating, and using IST. The CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) serves as the scientific foundation, maintaining the national atomic time scale. Secondary time scales have been established at five Regional Reference Standard Laboratories, and satellite-based dissemination is supported via ISRO's NavIC system, building a resilient national timing and cybersecurity infrastructure.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySecurity
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