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2375 exam-relevant releases

4out of 10

On 8 August 2026, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Yogi Adityanath, met with the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, as reported by the Prime Minister's Office. The meeting was acknowledged on the PMO's official X account.

GovernancePolity

The Indian Air Force (IAF) Band will perform at the Public Plaza, Param Yodha Sthal, National War Memorial, New Delhi on 9 August 2026 from 1700 to 1800 hrs, marking Independence Day. The ensemble consists of 32 airmen and 8 Agniveervayu personnel, including three women. The performance, aimed at fostering national pride, will feature patriotic and soulful numbers celebrating 150 years of the national song 'Vande Mataram'. The principal conductor is Master Warrant Officer A Srihari, assisted by Junior Warrant Officers Moon Deka and Abhishek Paul, and Sergeant N.T. Singh.

Governance

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences for the loss of lives and injuries caused by a mishap in Chanda, Himachal Pradesh, stating his thoughts are with the affected families and wishing speedy recovery for the injured. The statement was posted on X (formerly Twitter) by the Prime Minister's Office on 8 August 2026.

Governance
8out of 10

The e‑Courts Mission Mode Project, launched in 2007, is digitising India’s judiciary. Since 2014, case filings and disposals have nearly tripled and over 753 crore pages of court records have been digitised. Phase I (2011‑2015) computerised 14,000 courts; Phase II (2015‑2023) introduced the National Judicial Data Grid, e‑Filing and e‑Sewa Kendras and expanded video‑conferencing five‑fold. Phase III (2023‑2027) aims for paper‑less courts, virtual hearings and AI‑driven tools, with achievements such as 1,806 e‑Sewa Kendras, 4,519 courts with e‑filing, 7,553 establishments equipped with video‑conferencing, and 4.18 crore remote hearings conducted. The e‑Filing platform has processed 1.25 crore cases and Rs 1,404 crore in fees by June 2026.

PrelimsMainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernance

The Department‑related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs presented three reports on 7 August 2026. The 259th report reviews implementation of the 254th Committee on Cyber Crime recommendations, urging a uniform grievance‑redressal system for intermediaries, an independent post‑release review panel for OTT content, stricter verification for online ads, operationalisation of the Central Payment Fraud Information Registry, and enhanced CBI powers for cyber‑crime investigations. The 260th report assesses governance, socio‑economic development and internal security in Jammu & Kashmir and border security in Ladakh, highlighting disaster‑management upgrades at the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, infrastructure projects in rail, road, aviation, renewable energy, water, health, education and agriculture, and recommending continued investment, monitoring and feasibility studies. The 261st report focuses on disaster management, though specific recommendations are not detailed in the excerpt. All reports are available on the Rajya Sabha website.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeSecurity

The 412th report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science and Technology, Environment, Forests and Climate Change, chaired by Dr. Medha Vishram Kulkarni, highlighted critical gaps in Himalayan forest‑fire management. It noted the absence of dedicated research linking climate change to fire frequency, the reliance on foreign satellites and a diurnal monitoring gap, and the lack of a centralised database on fire‑related human casualties. The Committee recommended commissioning region‑specific climate‑fire studies, launching a geostationary fire‑monitoring satellite, establishing a national fire‑casualty register, and integrating fire alerts with the Cell Broadcast system. It also urged a coordinated pine‑needle (pirul) collection and utilisation programme to reduce fuel loads and generate livelihood benefits.

MainsGS2GS3ESSAYScience & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment

At the 13th BRICS Education Ministers’ Meeting in Bhubaneswar, Union Minister for Education Shri Pralhad Joshi chaired the session and reaffirmed India’s commitment to a people‑centric, humanity‑first approach to BRICS cooperation. The meeting adopted the 13th BRICS Education Ministers’ Declaration, which outlines five priority areas: early childhood care and foundational literacy, skill development and TVET, research‑innovation‑start‑up ecosystems, mutual recognition of qualifications, and capacity building for academic leadership. The declaration also stresses preserving traditional and indigenous knowledge and promotes the use of ethical AI in education. India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 theme – “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability” – frames these initiatives, with the next BRICS Summit slated for New Delhi in September 2026.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational Relations
7out of 10

The Ministry of AYUSH has been running the Pharmacovigilance Programme for AYUSH drugs since 2018 to monitor safety and curb misleading advertisements. Integrated under the AYUSH Oushadhi Gunavatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana (AOGUSY) in 2021, the programme operates through a three‑tier network of one National, five Intermediary and 97 Peripheral Pharmacovigilance Centres. An IT‑enabled portal, “Ayush Suraksha”, was launched in 2025 to track misleading/objectionable advertisements and adverse drug reactions, receiving 34,061 complaints over 2023‑2025 (7,771; 10,161; 16,129). The Ministry has conducted 4,165 awareness programmes benefitting 371,477 participants and issued public notices in 100 newspapers to inform consumers about false claims.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceReports/Indices

Mission Poshan 2.0 is presented as the Government’s latest integrated effort to combat malnutrition and promote child development. A 2020 third‑party evaluation by NITI Aayog found Poshan Abhiyaan’s relevance satisfactory. A 2021 World Bank survey across 11 states reported that nutrition messages reached over 80% of women and 81% of them practiced exclusive breastfeeding for six months. An outcome‑based evaluation by the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office, NITI Aayog in 2025 covering 12 states and one Union Territory highlighted high uptake of Anganwadi services such as supplementary nutrition, growth monitoring and counselling. Under Mission Poshan 2.0, the Ministry launched the ‘Poshan Tracker’ digital application, incorporating facial‑recognition and Aadhaar‑based verification to monitor service delivery, prevent leakages and eliminate ghost entries.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 (Mission Poshan 2.0) has begun providing Supplementary Nutrition to all beneficiaries – children (6 months‑6 years), pregnant women, lactating mothers and adolescent girls (14‑18 years) – through Take‑Home Ration, morning snacks and hot‑cooked meals. The nutrition is supplied as per the revised Schedule‑II norms of the National Food Security Act, 2013 (January 2023), which emphasize balanced quantity, quality, protein, healthy fats and micronutrients. The Ministry has issued Comprehensive Guidelines to improve quality, diversity and acceptability, and to promote nutrition education and reduced intake of oils, salt and sugar. States and UTs may design menus using local foods, and extensive community mobilisation (over 150 crore Jan Andolan activities since 2018 and about 10.5 crore Community‑Based Events reported up to June 2026) supports behavioural change.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly develop globally benchmarked quality standards for Ayurveda and other AYUSH systems. The MoU, signed by Prof. (Vaidya) Rabinarayan Acharya and Shri Sanjay Pant in the presence of Secretary Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, aims to enhance laboratory quality, conformity assessment, scientific validation of traditional knowledge and promote international acceptance of Ayurvedic products. BIS currently has 128 Indian Standards under the Ayurveda Sectional Committee and 243 standards across AYUSH domains developed in the last three years, and this partnership is BIS’s 100th MoU and the first with an AYUSH organisation.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

The Department‑Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce, chaired by Ms Dola Sen, laid its 201st report ‘Doing Business in India: The Way Forward’ on 7 August 2026. The report evaluates existing reforms, highlights bottlenecks and proposes measures to improve India’s business ecosystem. Key recommendations include expanding the Reducing Compliance Burden programme, strengthening the Regulatory Compliance Portal, institutionalising the District Business Reform Action Plan, enhancing the National Single Window System with real‑time dashboards and deemed‑approval mechanisms, de‑criminalising minor business offences, and improving credit access for MSMEs through digital public infrastructure. The Committee also urges sector‑specific compliance roadmaps, unified inspection authorities and capacity‑building for municipal officials.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Rural Development

STRENGTHENING RURAL LIVELIHOODS THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS

7out of 10

The Ministry of Rural Development is implementing the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY‑NRLM) across India (excluding Delhi and Chandigarh) to organise rural households into Self‑Help Groups (SHGs). Between FY 2023‑24 and 2025‑26, 1,06,33,882 households were covered, 7,58,243 SHGs and 1,07,677 Village Organisations were formed, and 9,324 Cluster‑level Federations were created. Capitalisation support of Rs 33,335.92 crore and bank credit of Rs 6,38,339.43 crore were disbursed, with an NPA of 1.85 %. The mission has mobilised 10.08 crore women into 92 lakh SHGs, of which 57.60 lakh were credit‑linked in 2025‑26. Market‑access measures include registration of ‘Saras’, ‘Saras Aajeevika’ and ‘Aajeevika’ brands, organisation of Saras Melas, operation of a Saras Aajeevika Gallery in Delhi, and the e‑commerce platform eSaras linked with GeM, ONDC, Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho and JioMart.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeAgriculture

Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs Shri Manohar Lal met Bhutan’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources H.E. Lyonpo Gem Tshering in New Delhi, reaffirming the special partnership between India and Bhutan in the power sector. The ministers reviewed ongoing cooperation and discussed expanding collaboration on hydropower development, cross‑border electricity trade, transmission connectivity, renewable energy, institutional cooperation and capacity building. Specific hydropower projects mentioned were Punatsangchhu‑I, Punatsangchhu‑II, Sankosh and Chukha. Both sides stressed the role of energy cooperation in sustainable development and regional energy security, and pledged continued dialogue and timely implementation of mutually beneficial initiatives.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational Relations

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) has emerged as India’s leader in scientific mine closure, having closed 28 abandoned mines – 67 % of the nation’s total scientific closures – with 25 mines closed in FY 2025‑26, the highest by any organisation in a single year. Of the 54 identified mines, SECL closed three in FY 2024‑25 and plans to close the remaining 26 by FY 2027‑28. Closure activities include sealing underground openings, demolition of redundant infrastructure, land reclamation, plantation and ecological restoration, followed by repurposing reclaimed land for renewable‑energy projects (e.g., 5 MW, 20 MW, 40 MW and planned 55 MW solar plants) and community infrastructure such as schools, parks, health centres and water‑filter plants. Environmental restoration efforts involve planting ~35,000 saplings and dense plantations, while livelihood programmes aim to generate 25 tonnes of fish annually, creating 206 jobs and an estimated income of ₹3 lakh per family.

MainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy

The Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health & Family Welfare presented three reports on 7 August 2026. The 175th Report on vector‑borne diseases in the North‑East recommends strengthening surveillance, enhancing public‑health infrastructure, promoting One Health, and adopting region‑specific integrated vector‑management. The 176th Report on affordability and accessibility of healthcare proposes standardising treatment costs, establishing Jan Aushadhi Kendras in all district hospitals and large private hospitals, creating a voluntary‑contributory insurance model, reviewing the GST regime for health, and setting up an additional AIIMS or satellite centre in northern Delhi. The 177th Report on chronic kidney disease (CKD) advises a dedicated national CKD programme and registry, mandatory bi‑annual kidney screening for persons ≥ 20 years, expanding dialysis and transplantation services, promoting home‑based peritoneal dialysis, and extending post‑transplant care under AB‑PMJAY from 15 days to one year.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

Union Minister Shri Amit Shah will inaugurate the National Urban Co‑operative Finance and Development Corporation (NUCFDC) office in Mumbai on 8 August 2026. The event will also launch a Security Operations Centre and a nationwide Core Banking Service for Urban Cooperative Banks, and a MoU will be signed with the National Forensic Sciences University to boost cyber‑security and technology capabilities. The Minister will release the book ‘Operational Risk Management – A Practical Guide to Urban Co‑operative Banks’ and felicitate the first six banks that have connected to the ‘Sahakar CBS’. NUCFDC, set up on 2 March 2024, aims to provide shared technology platforms, cyber‑security solutions and capacity‑building to urban cooperative banks, helping them reduce costs and compete with private banks.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Rural Development

EVALUATION OF CENTRAL RURAL SECTOR SCHEMES

7out of 10

The Ministry of Rural Development commissioned a NITI Aayog evaluation of central rural sector schemes, notably the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana‑National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY‑NRLM), covering 2,206 households in 11 states and 2 UTs. The study reports that DAY‑NRLM has mobilised over 10 crore rural households into about 92 lakh SHGs, with average household incomes rising by 49 %. Women‑focused outcomes include 58 % reporting higher confidence, 52 % gaining better income‑generating opportunities and 46 % managing bank transactions independently. SHG‑linked credit is largely used for livelihood activities (34 % for new, 29.1 % for existing), and the programme’s NPA rate stands at 1.85 %. A comprehensive MEL framework, real‑time MIS (LoKOS) and the Lakhpati Didi Portal support monitoring and transparency.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
7out of 10

The Ministry of AYUSH outlines regulatory and quality‑assurance measures for AYUSH medicines, citing the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 and related rules that mandate licensing, GMP compliance (Schedule T, Schedule M‑I) and adherence to pharmacopoeial standards. Drug inspectors collect samples for testing in 34 state‑run and 118 private Drug Testing Laboratories, with non‑conforming products subject to legal action. The Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) sets standards and acts as an appellate testing lab, while the Ayush Quality Mark, Ayush Standard Mark and Ayush Premium Mark certify compliance with national and international standards. Export performance data (2020‑2026) show the USA, Germany, Italy and other countries as major markets, and the ministry has signed 27 country‑to‑country MoUs and 57 institute‑level MoUs to promote international cooperation.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy
7out of 10

India has dispatched the first of three beam‑catcher units to the FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) site in Germany. The beam catcher, designed by CSIR‑CMERI, Durgapur and manufactured in India, is a critical component of the super‑fragment separator that absorbs high‑energy heavy‑ion beams. India’s contribution to FAIR, funded equally by the Department of Science & Technology and the Department of Atomic Energy, also includes ultra‑high vacuum chambers, power converters, IT and diagnostic cables, and cryogenic components, all supplied by Indian firms. The project exemplifies the ‘Make in India’ initiative and builds capacity for future mega‑science facilities such as ITER, CERN and LIGO.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsGovernment Schemes
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