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Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

12th Meeting of the National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) held in New Delhi

6out of 10

The 12th meeting of the National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) was held on 17 July 2026 in New Delhi under the chairmanship of the Central Water Commission. Representatives from ten central ministries, seven states, dam safety experts and heads of State Dam Safety Organisations discussed implementation of the Dam Safety Act, 2021. The Committee agreed to draft new regulations on dam surveillance and security, amend inspection check‑list regulations, incorporate dam‑safety chapters in DPR guidelines, and develop technical guidelines for hazard classification, risk assessment, emergency action plans and operation‑maintenance manuals. It also proposed capacity‑building collaborations with institutions such as IIT Roorkee, IISc Bengaluru, NITs and IIT Guwahati, and urged states to complete comprehensive dam safety evaluations, emergency action plans and risk assessments by December 2026.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report that on 15 July 2026 a worker died and another was seriously injured after inhaling toxic gases while cleaning a sewage‑treatment‑plant tank in Gangwa village, Hisar district, Haryana. The NHRC issued notices to the Haryana Chief Secretary and the Hisar Superintendent of Police, demanding a detailed report within two weeks on the investigation status, the injured worker’s health and any compensation paid to the next‑of‑kin of the deceased and to the injured worker. The report alleges negligence by the contractor and plant management, raising human‑rights concerns.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentSocial Justice

On 17 July 2026, a high‑level delegation of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, led by Secretary Shri Chanchal Kumar, met Maharashtra Chief Minister Shri Devendra Fadnavis in Mumbai to review preparations for the second edition of the World Audio‑Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) scheduled for 2027. The Chief Minister recalled that the inaugural WAVES 2025, held at the Jio World Convention Centre from 1‑4 May 2025, was a “resounding success” and cited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call to elevate the event as a global platform for films, music, gaming, animation and storytelling. Senior officials from both the centre and the state, including the Chief Secretary and BMC Commissioner, discussed coordination to ensure an even larger success for WAVES 2027.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyGovernance

On 17 July 2026, the Delhi Regional Office of the Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) organised an awareness session on the SAMADHAN Portal 2.0 for trade‑union representatives at Shramev Jayate Bhawan, New Delhi. The session, inaugurated by Deputy Chief Labour Commissioners P. S. Karmase and S. K. Sahu, showcased the portal’s features such as online filing of industrial disputes, claim submission under the Labour Codes and real‑time status tracking. Over 30 delegates from unions including INTUC, AITUC, HMS, BMS, CITU and AICCTU participated, expressed satisfaction with its user‑friendly, transparent interface and welcomed further outreach initiatives.

MainsGS2Governance

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) released the recruitment results for June 2026, listing 21 separate recruitment cases across various ministries and departments. For each case, the PDF details the post, advertisement reference, and names (with roll numbers) of candidates recommended for appointment. The document also notes vacancies where no suitable candidate was found, including posts reserved for persons with benchmark disability, OBC, EWS, and ST categories. Candidates have been informed individually by post. The release reflects UPSC’s role in finalising recruitment, the implementation of reservation policy, and the transparency of the selection process across ministries such as Home Affairs, Defence, Health, and Railways.

MainsGS1GS2GS3GS4GovernanceReports/Indices

The Goa Science Centre, in partnership with the Indian Association of Physics Teachers (Goa Regional Council), will observe Moon Landing Day on 20 July 2026 (10:00‑12:15 hrs). The programme includes a science lecture on Apollo 11 by Dr Reshma Raut Dessai (Goa University), a screening of the documentary *All That Matters* about Padma Shri Prof Rohini Madhusudan Godbole, and an interactive session with producer Ms Mamta Singh. A new ‘Human Gyro’ exhibit—originally designed for astronaut training—will be inaugurated, offering visitors a simulation of space‑flight disorientation. The event aims to promote scientific awareness among students, teachers and the public.

MainsGS3Science & Technology

On 17 July 2026, Vice‑President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book “RSS @ 100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice” at Uttarashtrapati Bhavan. The book, authored by Shri Shyam Jaju and Shri Anupam Trivedi, chronicles the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) centenary, highlighting its ideals of service, unity and sacrifice, its role in cultural continuity, and its influence on leaders such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The event was attended by Union Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh and other dignitaries. The Vice‑President emphasized the RSS’s contribution to character‑building, leadership development, and nation‑building.

GovernancePolity

Indian Railways will flag off the country’s first hydrogen fuel‑cell trainset – a 10‑coach passenger train with a capacity of about 2,600 passengers. The train generates electricity onboard by reacting hydrogen with oxygen, emitting only water vapour. It can run at an operational speed of 75 km/h (design speed 110 km/h) on the 89 km Jind–Sonipat section. A dedicated hydrogen production, storage (≈3,000 kg), compression and dispensing facility at Jind supports the train, and the system incorporates multi‑layer safety devices and has been certified by TÜV SÜD and PESO. The trainset, developed indigenously by RDSO, Medha Servo Drives and ICF, showcases India’s push for sustainable mobility and the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

MainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment

On the 98th Foundation Day of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced a roadmap for ‘Viksit Krishi and Samruddh Kisan’ under the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. Key initiatives include developing 100 Climate‑Smart Villages, a ‘One Institute‑One Grand Innovation’ mandate for each ICAR institute, and ensuring ICAR technologies reach 100 million farmers. He proposed a two‑year “Mission ICAR‑100” to transform Krishi Vigyan Kendras into innovation and advisory hubs, launch an ICAR Open Digital Knowledge Platform for free mobile access to scientific advisories, strengthen laws against counterfeit seeds and pesticides, and generate ₹10,000 crore of internal resources by 2029. The event also saw the release of 43 new crop varieties, 17 technologies and 14 publications, and the regularisation of over 150 ICAR employees.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceAgriculture

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) marked its 98th Foundation Day on 16 July 2026, reporting that it developed 386 improved varieties across 44 crops in the preceding year, of which 94% are climate‑resilient and 29 are bio‑fortified. The Council highlighted that its scientific innovations have bolstered foodgrain, horticulture, milk and fisheries production, contributing to national food and nutritional security. Technologies reached about one crore farmers directly and over five crore through media, while 72 MoUs with 51 industry partners were signed to speed up commercialization. ICAR’s activities generated an additional economic value of nearly ₹1.70 lakh crore, with research investment estimated at ₹55,000 crore.

MainsGS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentAgriculture

The Ministry of Civil Aviation held a stakeholder workshop on the Modified UDAN scheme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 16 July 2026. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu presented the scheme’s new provisions, including removal of seat caps for larger aircraft, introduction of HAL Dhruv helicopters and Dornier aircraft, a five‑year Viability Gap Funding (VGF) mechanism with tapered support, and increased budgetary allocation of about INR 12,159 crore for developing 100 airports and 200 helipads over the next decade. The workshop also showcased a digital exhibition, a short film on UDAN’s achievements, and highlighted success stories such as Darbhanga, Kishangarh, and Pushkar‑Ajmer connectivity. The Minister emphasized the scheme’s role in expanding regional air connectivity, creating jobs, and boosting tourism and trade.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

India secured the adoption of three Codex Alimentarius standards—for large cardamom, coriander and vanilla—at the 49th session of the Codex Commission in Geneva (6‑10 July 2026). The standards, finalised by the India‑hosted Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs and endorsed by relevant Codex committees, set harmonised quality benchmarks aimed at smoother trade and enhanced export competitiveness. The Commission also accepted India’s request to serve as Co‑Chair of a newly formed Electronic Working Group on risk analysis for new food products, reflecting growing Indian leadership in international food‑standard setting.

MainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomyReports/IndicesAgriculture

On 16 July 2026, NABARD marked its 45th Foundation Day in Pune, coinciding with the International Year of Women Farmers 2026. Agriculture Minister Dattatray Bharne, as chief guest, praised women as the backbone of agriculture and highlighted several state initiatives: crop loan waivers up to ₹2 lakh with a ₹50,000 repayment incentive under the Punya Shlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Shetkari Karj Mafi Yojana; free electricity for pumps up to 7.5 HP; a five‑lakh‑hectare target under the Natural Farming Mission; AgriStack digital IDs for over a crore farmers; AI advisory services via Mahavistaar‑AI and Vasudha; and expanded livelihoods under the Pashudhan Udyojak and Matsya Sampada Yojanas. Priority sector lending rose from ₹6.40 lakh crore (2023‑24) to ₹9.20 lakh crore (2025‑26), and agricultural credit grew from ₹1.54 lakh crore to ₹1.93 lakh crore. Women‑focused schemes such as Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana and UMED have benefitted over 50 lakh women in SHGs with more than ₹50,000 crore in loans. NABARD’s business support and refinance for Maharashtra crossed ₹39,380 crore, with direct infrastructure assistance of nearly ₹5,600 crore.

MainsGS2GS3GS1GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeReports/Indices
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

India’s BRICS Chairship: Two-Day Standards Bodies Meet Kicks Off in Bengaluru

7out of 10

India inaugurated a two‑day meeting of the Heads of the National Standards Bodies (NSBs) of BRICS countries in Bengaluru, under its BRICS Chairship. Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi highlighted India’s commitment to inclusive, consensus‑based standardisation for global development. The meeting achieved consensus on a draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in standardisation, aimed at strengthening quality infrastructure, consumer protection and reducing technical barriers to trade. Delegates noted that harmonising standards across BRICS – which accounts for about 49.5% of the world’s population and 40% of global GDP – can deliver significant economic benefits. The summit will continue on 17 July with a workshop on AI standardisation involving BIS and other BRICS standards authorities.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational Relations

At the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) Strategic Infrastructure Conclave in New Delhi on 16 July 2026, Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh said that despite advances in weapons, ports, airfields, roads and tunnels remain indispensable for future technology‑driven warfare. He highlighted BRO’s transformation over six‑and‑a‑half decades, citing projects such as the Atal Tunnel, Umling La Pass and Sela Tunnel, and stressed the role of niche technologies like tunnelling, digital planning and AI‑enabled solutions. The Minister linked connectivity to civilisational development, announced the ‘Vibrant Village Programme’ for border villages, and launched digital platforms for project management and recruitment, underscoring a collective effort among industry, academia and administrators to build resilient strategic infrastructure.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSecurity

The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has approved the operational Guidelines for the PARIVARTAN Scheme, a Rs 9,585 crore programme (including Rs 5,041 crore central funding) to replace old, high‑polluting trucks and buses in the National Capital Region with BS‑VI compliant or electric vehicles. The scheme, approved by the Union Cabinet on 3 June 2026, will be implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and financed through the NCR Planning Board. It offers incentives such as motor‑vehicle‑tax concessions, registration fee waivers, 5 % interest subvention, OEM discounts, fuel vouchers and one‑time assistance for electric vehicles, and will be delivered via an integrated digital platform linking VAHAN, V‑Scrap, DigiELV, PFMS and lenders.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment

The Union Minister of State for Labour & Employment, Shobha Karandlaje, led the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ visit to Bosch Global Software Technologies and the CII Green Business Centre in Hyderabad as part of the 12th BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ Meeting (LEMM) under India’s BRICS Presidency. The delegation was briefed on India’s growing Global Capability Centre (GCC) ecosystem – over 2,100 GCCs employing more than 2.36 million professionals, with Hyderabad hosting nearly 400 GCCs – and on initiatives in AI‑driven digital innovation, future‑ready skilling, and green building/ESG practices. A sapling‑planting ceremony underscored the collective commitment to sustainable industrial development.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEnvironment

A programme‑based study by ICMR’s i‑DRONE initiative in Yadadri‑Bhuvanagiri district, Telangana, involving 840 participants, compared conventional patient travel with drone‑enabled transport of TB sputum samples from 11 PHCs and 60 sub‑centres to four TB Units. The median turnaround time for diagnosis fell from 15 days to 5 days. Mean out‑of‑pocket expenditure dropped from about ₹9,451 to ₹91, with the median OOPE during the drone phase being zero. Healthcare workers reported reduced delays and better operational efficiency, while noting operational considerations such as weather, payload limits and training needs. The study provides evidence for scaling drone logistics in remote healthcare delivery.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceGovernment Schemes

The Technology Development Board (TDB) of the Department of Science & Technology has approved financial assistance to M/s K. N. Biosciences (India) Private Limited, Hyderabad, for commercialising an indigenous C‑phycocyanin production technology developed by IIT Guwahati using Spirulina strain NCIM 5143. The process combines optimized photoautotrophic cultivation with a green, solvent‑free extraction and single‑step purification to yield high‑purity, food‑grade blue pigment. The initiative aims to create a domestic value‑chain for natural pigments, reduce dependence on imported colourants, and promote sustainable, bio‑based manufacturing aligned with the Government’s bio‑economy and Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy

The Ministry of Power has released the Draft Corporate Average Fuel Economy 2027 Norms (CAFE‑III) for stakeholder consultation. The draft norms target M1‑category passenger vehicles that will be manufactured or imported for sale in India during the fiscal years 2027‑28 to 2031‑32. Stakeholders and the public are invited to submit suggestions or feedback to the Under Secretary, Energy Conservation, at the address provided or via e‑mail (saket‑upsc@gov.in) by 6 August 2026. The draft will also be uploaded on the Ministry of Power and Bureau of Energy Efficiency websites shortly.

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