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2392 exam-relevant releases

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has extended the Special Intervention for Promotion of Apprenticeship in the North‑Eastern Region (NER) under the Prime Minister’s National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM‑NAPS) for FY 2026‑27. Implemented by the Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship, Guwahati, the scheme targets 30,000 apprentices – 15,000 within NER and 15,000 outside – a 15 % rise over the pilot. A financial outlay of ₹57.58 crore will fund the programme, including an additional incentive of ₹1,500 per month for apprentices. The pilot (May 2025‑2026) achieved 90 % of its 26,000‑apprentice target, recording a 51 % increase in apprenticeship engagement and notable participation by women and employers.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

On 17 July 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam emphasizing dedication and effort, and announced that India’s first hydrogen‑powered train has been launched. He described the train as a milestone for a clean, green and future‑ready transport system and congratulated all those involved. The Prime Minister’s X post highlighted the achievement as a step toward a self‑reliant and sustainable India.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, through the Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) programme, held a National Youth Volunteers Convention at Indira Gandhi Pratishthan, Lucknow, on 17 July 2026. Nearly 1500 volunteers from Uttar Pradesh participated. Union Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted the demographic advantage of India (≈65 % under 35) and urged volunteers to connect 300 young people to the MY Bharat portal and register 100 active Youth Clubs within three months. The event featured orientation on the MY Bharat portal, leadership sessions, a cultural presentation on the ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat’ campaign, and felicitation of the top five winners of the Nation First Challenge.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceGovernment Schemes

The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, has issued a competency‑based curriculum for the two‑year Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) via a notification dated 1 July 2026. Institutions offering DMLT must adopt the curriculum from the 2026‑27 academic year, with mandatory implementation from 2027‑28. The curriculum shifts from knowledge‑based teaching to a framework emphasizing Knowledge, Skills, Values and Attitudes (KSVA) across pre‑analytical, analytical and post‑analytical laboratory phases. This move aligns with the Union Budget 2026‑27 goal of creating one lakh additional allied‑health professionals over five years and is part of a broader rollout of 16 competency‑based curricula across allied health disciplines.

MainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernance

The first three days of Bharat Tex 2026, held at Bharat Mandapam, recorded 1,647 exhibitors and nearly 95,000 business visitors (including 11,315 buyers, of which 6,090 were international) from 138 countries. Over 28,500 B2B meetings and more than 100 B2G/G2G interactions were conducted. The event catalysed investment commitments worth INR 14,300 crore, with 30+ MoUs signed by states such as Karnataka (INR 2,821 crore, 11,020 jobs) and Bihar (INR 1,476 crore, 40,500+ jobs). RE&UP announced an additional INR 4,800 crore investment, and business enquiries of approximately US$ 2.8 billion were generated. Knowledge sharing featured 100 sessions on trade, sustainability, AI, and technical textiles, while a LoI with Première Vision Paris aimed to deepen India‑EU textile ties.

MainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The fourth edition of the National Conference on Responsible Business Conduct (NCRBC) 2026 was inaugurated in New Delhi, organized by IICA’s School of Business Environment. The two‑day conference, themed “ESG‑led Transformation for Viksit Bharat”, highlighted the shift from voluntary CSR guidelines (2009) to the mandatory Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework (2021) and the inclusion of stakeholder primacy in Section 166(2) of the Companies Act, 2013. Speakers stressed the need for robust, finance‑grade sustainability disclosures, board‑level integration of ESG, stronger legal and regulatory frameworks, and the role of technology in enhancing data quality. The event linked ESG to India’s goal of a USD 30 trillion economy by 2047 and to the Union Budget 2026‑27’s focus on green growth and the G20 vision of “One Earth, One Family, One Future”.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomy

The Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central), Chandigarh, facilitated an amicable settlement on 10 July 2026 between Ultratech Cement Works Plant, Baga, Himachal Pradesh and its contract workers. The agreement will benefit about 284 contract workers and entails an estimated financial outlay of ₹15 crore over five years. Key welfare measures include a ₹6,000 per month wage increase in the first year, a promotion policy, provision of woolen jackets and timely payment of statutory bonus. The management was reminded of its statutory obligations and pledged continued compliance with labour laws. The settlement aims to ensure long‑term industrial harmony at the plant.

MainsGS2GovernanceSocial Justice

The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has launched ‘VISHWAS, 2026’, a one‑time, six‑month scheme (effective 29 June 2026) to amicably settle disputes concerning damages or penalties under Section 14B of the EPF Act, 1952 and Section 128 of the Code on Social Security, 2020. The scheme offers reduced interest rates – 0.25 % per month for defaults up to two months, 0.50 % for two‑to‑four months, and 1.00 % for defaults beyond four months – provided employers have fully paid the statutory interest and commit not to appeal further. It covers four categories of cases, excludes fraud‑related or fully recovered cases, and operates through a fully digital application process via the EPFO Employer Portal with dedicated VISHWAS cells for implementation.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal met senior leaders of Finnish firms Nokia, VTT, KONE and Kemppi, discussing cooperation in next‑generation telecom (5G/6G), digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, clean and sustainable technologies, smart urban infrastructure, and welding/industrial machinery. The dialogues emphasized research partnerships, technology transfer, localisation of production, and investment opportunities in India’s growing manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, including EV‑charging infrastructure. The engagements built on the India‑Finland Business Forum and aim to deepen bilateral ties in technology, innovation and sustainable manufacturing.

MainsGS3GS2Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsEconomy

The Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare is organising the 2nd National Workshop on Pension Litigation on 18 July 2026 at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh will address the plenary session, which will be attended by nodal officers, panel counsels of all ministries, legal experts and senior officials. The workshop aims to identify recurring issues that trigger pension‑related litigation—such as differing interpretations of rules, delays in benefit disbursement, family‑pension sanctions and variations among pensioners—and to develop consensus for better coordination and reduced litigation. The event follows the 1st workshop held on 2 July 2025, which saw participation of over 300 officers and lawyers.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomySocial Justice
Ministry of Women and Child Development

Two day National Awareness Programme on POSH Act begins at Vigyan Bhawan

6out of 10

The Ministry of Women and Child Development, through the National Commission for Women, inaugurated a two‑day National Awareness Programme on the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. Union Minister Smt. Annpurna Devi, as Chief Guest, underscored the need for safe, dignified workplaces to boost women’s workforce participation and inclusive development. The programme featured technical sessions on POSH Act provisions, and the Minister released a booklet detailing inquiry procedures for Internal and Local Committees, aiming to ensure fair, transparent, and time‑bound investigations. She also highlighted the SHe‑Box portal’s role in enhancing transparency and timely grievance redressal.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The Government of India has notified the commencement of the National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 and the National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Act, 2025. The Acts provide a statutory framework for preventing doping, safeguarding athletes’ rights, and ensuring integrity of sport in line with the World Anti‑Doping Code and India’s obligations under the UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport. They strengthen institutional independence, procedural safeguards, and dispute‑resolution mechanisms, and cover testing, results management, education, intelligence and investigations across all sports. The amendment further enhances governance autonomy and aligns the framework with evolving international best practices, reflecting the government’s commitment to a transparent, fair and athlete‑centric anti‑doping ecosystem.

MainsGS1GS2GovernanceInternational Relations

Probationers of the Indian Forest Service (IFS) met President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 17 July 2026. The President highlighted that IFS officers are custodians of India’s natural heritage and their work is crucial for tackling climate change and biodiversity loss. She urged them to integrate ecological protection with the aspirations of forest‑dependent communities, emphasizing stakeholder participation, indigenous knowledge and sustainable livelihoods. The speech also stressed the role of technology in forest monitoring, fire prevention and restoration, and linked ecological security to the national vision of ‘Viksit Bharat by 2047’. The two batches in training comprise 111 officers (2024) and 131 officers (2025), including two Bhutanese trainees in each batch.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment

On 15 July 2026, CSIR‑NIScPR, Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (IIT Delhi), IIT Jammu and Government Degree College, Kargil organised a one‑day meet titled “Science, Technology, and Innovation Need Identification for Sustainable Development of Kargil”. Over 100 participants—including scientists, policymakers, farmers and students—discussed region‑specific STI needs. The event identified priority areas such as sustainable agriculture, protected cultivation, medicinal and aromatic plants, food‑processing, renewable energy, water management, climate‑resilient farming, rural entrepreneurship, eco‑tourism and skill development. Recommendations will feed into a roadmap for collaborative interventions involving CS IR laboratories, academic institutions, government agencies and financial bodies to enhance livelihoods in the remote Kargil region.

MainsGS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Election Commission

ECI Organises first All India Media Conference

6out of 10

The Election Commission of India held its first All India Media Conference 2026 on 17 July, convening more than 380 media professionals from across the States and Union Territories. The event, themed “Connecting stakeholders, strengthening democracy: Role of media in elections,” featured Chief Election Commissioner Shri Gyanesh Kumar addressing participants, underscoring that elections are conducted per the Constitution, Electoral Laws and ECI instructions, and are audited by stakeholders. He highlighted that the Electoral Rolls cover nearly 95 crore citizens and that over 12 lakh Booth Level Officers and 15 lakh Booth Level Agents act as concurrent auditors. The conference aimed to enhance understanding of electoral transparency, demonstrated roll preparation, polling and counting processes, and included a Q&A session with the CEC.

MainsGS1GS2Science & TechnologyGovernancePolity

The Ministry of Rural Development, via the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana‑National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY‑NRLM), concluded its participation at Bharat Tex 2026, where its pavilion showcased Lakhpati Didis – women entrepreneurs from Self‑Help Groups (SHGs). The exhibit featured handloom and handcrafted items such as Pattachitra, Pen Kalamkari, Phulkari, Eri silk and Pashmina, and highlighted the Saras Shakti Collection, a premium gifting initiative aimed at linking women‑led SHGs to institutional markets. DAY‑NRLM reports mobilising over 10 crore rural women into SHGs, with 3 crore Lakhpati Didis already reached and a target of 6 crore. The event facilitated interactions with buyers, exporters and industry representatives, promoting market access for rural women entrepreneurs.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

The Office of Economic Adviser, DPIIT, will release a revised Index of Core Industries (ICI) series with base year 2022‑23 on 20 July 2026. The new series replaces the 2011‑12 base, includes a provisional ICI for June 2026 and a back‑series covering April 2023‑May 2026 (38 months), and expands the basket from eight to nine core industries by adding iron ore. Weights are derived from the IIP 2022‑23 weights and redistributed to total 100. The Steel Index now uses gross production data, and the Coal basket retains only raw coal to avoid double counting.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment reports that under the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM‑AJAY), the Adarsh Gram component has reached 47,316 villages, benefitting 47,59,399 citizens. A total of 46,782 development works have been completed and 24,133 Village Development Plans prepared. Sixteen thousand seven‑hundred fifty‑nine villages have been declared Adarsh Grams, reflecting infrastructure and service improvements in Scheduled‑Caste‑majority areas. For FY 2026‑27, the Centre has allocated ₹22.50 crore for three hostel projects (including two for girls) to accommodate 750 SC students. The scheme is monitored through a digital portal and mobile app to ensure transparency.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomySocial Justice

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, in a series of posts on X, shared glimpses of the inauguration and laying of foundation stones for development projects in Chandigarh that cover healthcare, education and road infrastructure. He highlighted the city’s enthusiasm for improved medical facilities and infrastructure, praised recent sanitation drives, and reiterated the government’s focus on preventive healthcare. The Prime Minister also noted that the enhanced health services have positioned India as an emerging medical‑tourism destination.

MainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

Bharat Tex 2026, the third edition of India’s flagship textile expo, was held from 14‑17 July at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The event spanned the entire textile value chain—fibre, yarn, fabric, apparel, home and technical textiles, handlooms and handicrafts—covering 1.6 million sq ft and showcasing over 20,000 products. It attracted more than 6,000 buyers from over 130 countries and over 1.3 lakh trade visitors. Participants included manufacturers, handloom cooperatives, traditional artists and technology ventures, with notable showcases such as live block‑printing demonstrations, Tikuli enamel art, tribal‑woven fashion, a handloom cooperative from Kanpur and a textile‑waste recycling system by ReFiber. The platform emphasized livelihood creation, heritage promotion and circular‑economy initiatives.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomySocial Justice
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