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5431 exam-relevant releases

2out of 10

Dr. Rohit Kumar Gupta has assumed the position of Director at the Jawaharlal Nehru Aluminium Research Development and Design Centre (JNARDDC), Nagpur, effective from September 23, 2026. JNARDDC operates under the Union Ministry of Mines. Dr. Gupta is a metallurgist previously associated with ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) and Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). His background includes experience in materials development for various space missions, such as PSLV, GSLV, and the Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan programs. In his new role, Dr. Gupta is tasked with overseeing the Centre's research and development activities concerning aluminium, critical minerals, and metal recycling.

GS3Governance

The 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament 2026 concluded at the Dr. BR Ambedkar Stadium in Delhi. In the Junior Boys (U-17) championship final, Minerva Public School (MPS) CISCE, Mohali, defeated MIC EMHSS, Kerala, by 3–2. Goals for the winning team were scored by Chetan Tiwari, Punshiba Meitei, and Md Azam Khan. The final was attended by Chief Guest Air Chief Marshal AP Singh and Guest of Honour Shri Suresh Raina. Additional category winners included Saint Patrick's High School, Jharkhand, in the Junior Girls (U-17) category, and Manik Para Vivekanand Vidyapeeth, West Bengal, in the Sub Junior Boys (U-15) category.

The Ministry of Railways has approved a new daily overnight train service between Kanpur Central and Anand Vihar (T), designated as Train No. 14153/14154 Kanpur Central-Anand Vihar (T)-Kanpur Central Mail. Covering a distance of 428 km with eight commercial stoppages including Etawah, Aligarh, and Ghaziabad, the service aims to enhance passenger connectivity between Kanpur and the National Capital Region.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated Naorem Roshibina Devi for winning the Silver Medal in the Women’s Sanda 60kg event. The Prime Minister highlighted her achievement of securing medals in three consecutive Asian Games, commending her consistency, courage, and determination in the sport.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated athletes Satnam Singh and Salman Khan for winning a bronze medal in the Men's Double Sculls event. The Prime Minister recognized their performance, noting that their composure and coordination were key factors in their success.

The Prime Minister has expressed condolences following a fatal bus fire tragedy in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. In response to the incident, the Prime Minister announced ex-gratia compensation from the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF). The next of kin of each deceased individual will receive Rs. 2 lakh, and the injured will be provided with Rs. 50,000.

The Prime Minister of India has formally congratulated athlete Seema for securing a Bronze Medal in the Women’s 10,000m event at the Asian Games. The Prime Minister acknowledged the achievement as the result of significant endurance, discipline, and long-term hard work, noting that India has earned a medal in this specific event after a period of several years.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated athletes Parinaaz Dhaliwal and Anantjeet Singh Naruka for securing a Bronze Medal in the Skeet Mixed Team event at the Asian Games. According to the Prime Minister’s Office, this achievement represents India’s first-ever medal in this specific event at the Asian Games.

The Sports Authority of India (SAI), National Centre of Excellence (NCOE), Mumbai, is scheduled to conduct selection trials for men’s and women’s wrestling on September 30, 2026. The trials are open to eligible athletes in the Under-17, Under-20, and Under-23 age groups. Participants are categorized into women’s wrestling (50 kg and above), freestyle wrestling for boys (57 kg and above), and Greco-Roman wrestling for boys (55 kg to 130 kg). Athletes are required to report at the SAI Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee National Centre of Excellence in Kandivali, Mumbai, with necessary documentation to support their age, identity, and eligibility to participate in the training selection process.

Governance

The Prime Minister of India has issued a congratulatory message to the Indian Men’s Badminton Team for securing a Bronze Medal at the Asian Games. In his statement, the Prime Minister commended the team for their passion, hard work, and the spirit they displayed during the course of the competition, while also extending his best wishes for their future athletic events.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam via social media, emphasizing the significance of using speech that is truthful, pleasant, and beneficial to others. The quoted verse—'Anudvegakaram vakyam satyam priyahitam cha yat; Svadhyayabhyasanam chaiva vangmayam tapa uchyate'—underscores that words should not cause mental unrest. The Prime Minister noted that consistent study and reflection on wisdom, combined with thoughtful communication, serve to promote peace, harmony, and positivity within society.

GS4

The Ministry of Labour and Employment has raised the statutory wage ceiling for mandatory coverage under the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 per month, effective September 17, 2026. Published in the Gazette of India under the Code on Social Security, 2020, this revision expands coverage to include workers earning between ₹15,000 and ₹25,000 per month. Employers must make matching contributions against the revised ceiling. To assist businesses with the additional financial burden, incentives up to ₹3,000 per month are available under the PMVBRY scheme for up to two years for non-manufacturing and four years for manufacturing units. Following this, the EPFO Regional Office in Goa issued guidelines for local establishments to update compliance systems, enroll newly covered workers, file ECRs, and seed KYC details.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

The PIB backgrounder highlights the adoption of a 'whole-of-industry' approach to drive India's electronics and semiconductor sector ambitions. Discussed during SEMICON India 2026 and moderated by the CEO of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), industry leaders emphasized that future growth requires deep cross-sectoral collaboration across semiconductors, manufacturing, components, materials, design, packaging, and end-use applications under a 'Silicon to Systems' vision. SEMICON India 2026 featured over 600 exhibitors and 56 MoUs/announcements. Furthermore, government support via Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes and the Semicon India programme has resulted in 12 approved semiconductor projects, with five commercial semiconductor units operational as of September 2026.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL) organized a webinar on the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS), following India's ratification of the agreement on July 20, 2026. The discussions focused on the legal framework, policy prospects, implementation challenges, transparency requirements, and ongoing negotiations regarding overcapacity and overfishing. Experts addressed the importance of reliable fisheries data, institutional coordination, special and differential treatment (S&DT), and the protection of livelihoods and food security for small-scale and artisanal fisheries. The event highlighted domestic institutional preparedness and the use of tools like the IISD self-assessment toolkit.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEnvironmentEconomyAgriculture

Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting in New Delhi, marking the culmination of India’s BRICS Chairship of the tax cooperation track. The meeting brought together representatives from ten BRICS member countries, including Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates. Key outcomes of India's Chairship included the formal establishment of two India-led Working Groups on International Taxation and Transfer Pricing, and on Revenue Statistics, the institutionalisation of the BRICS Young Tax Professionals Capacity Building Programme as an annual event, the launch of the BRICS Tax Cross-Learning Lab, the approval of the BRICS Tax Support Network Terms of Reference, and the adoption of the BRICS Tax Progress Report 2026. China was welcomed as the incoming Chair for 2027.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomy

The 'Bharat Taxi' service, based on the cooperative model principle 'Driver is the Owner', has been launched in Uttar Pradesh, expanding to Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Kanpur, and Prayagraj along with Lucknow. Union Minister of State for Cooperation Shri Murlidhar Mohol stated that the initiative aims to make drivers stakeholders in their own service without conventional aggregator commissions. During the launch event, alongside state dignitaries, several portals and applications—including the 'Mukhyamantri Krishak Samriddhi Yojana' portal, Urvarak Setu mobile app, and UPCDC mobile app—were introduced, and Memoranda of Understanding were exchanged between Bharat Taxi and entities like the Airport Authority, Lucknow Metro Rail, and Lucknow Police.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Press Note on Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey July 2025 to June 2026

7out of 10

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released the findings of the Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) during July 2025 to June 2026 under the NSS 80th round, titled 'Domestic Tourism in India'. The survey captures details on domestic overnight and same-day trips, including trip duration, mode of transport, stay types, and expenses. Key findings indicate that 'pilgrimage & religious' purposes formed the highest share of overnight trips over the last 365 days, whereas 'social' purposes dominated 30-day overnight trips. Uttar Pradesh accounted for the highest share of main destination visitor-trips. Furthermore, health and medical trips recorded the highest average expenditure for overnight travel, while shopping dominated same-day trip expenditures.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyReports/Indices

The 13th edition of the India–Sri Lanka bilateral maritime exercise, SLINEX-26, concluded at Visakhapatnam after being conducted from 17–21 September 2026. The exercise involved both a harbour phase, featuring professional exchanges, cross-deck visits, and sporting interactions, and a sea phase, which included coordinated maritime manoeuvres, air operations, night replenishment at sea, and Special Forces drills like Visit, Board, Search and Seizure (VBSS) and slithering operations. According to the Ministry of Defence, the exercise aimed to enhance professional interactions, best practices, and interoperability between the Indian Navy and the Sri Lanka Navy, reflecting bilateral ties and a shared commitment toward a secure Indian Ocean Region under India’s MAHASAGAR vision and Neighbourhood First policy.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsSecurity

The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract worth Rs 810.79 crore with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for procuring 160 Satellite Smart Anti Airfield Weapons (SAT-SAAW) and associated equipment for the Indian Air Force under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category. Designed and developed indigenously by the DRDO, SAT-SAAW is an air-to-ground precision-guided glide bomb deployable from platforms like Jaguar, Hawk, and Su-30 MKI to neutralise enemy airfields from a long stand-off range. The project features 60% indigenous content, with scheduled deliveries between 2027-2028 and 2028-2029.

PrelimsMainsGS3EconomySecurity

The 11th Ayurveda Day was celebrated across India and globally, with the grand national event held in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The theme for the year was 'Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow'. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi noted that Ayurveda’s evolution from tradition to evidence and innovation will secure future generations' health, highlighting the AYUSH Visa facility and the goal of a Viksit Bharat. The celebration witnessed the launch of several initiatives including Safety Dossiers, Standard Treatment Guidelines for Skin Disorders, the first report on the Ayush Services Sector, 'Ayush Vision 2030', and the CCRAS–AGNI Web Portal. Scientific sessions focused on integrating therapies to reduce non-communicable diseases and Ayurveda's roadmap towards 2047.

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