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The Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA) is a ₹33,660 crore initiative designed to develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across India. Approved by the Cabinet in March 2026 and notified on 10 April 2026, the scheme provides financial assistance of up to ₹1 crore per acre for creating modern industrial infrastructure, trunk utilities, common facilities, and ICT-enabled administration. Implemented in partnership with States and private developers over six years from FY2026–27 to FY2031–32, BHAVYA aims to reduce entry-level barriers, streamline approvals via single-window systems, support MSMEs, and accelerate the transition from investment to production in the manufacturing sector.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Cooperation has mandated the Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2026 (MSCARO, 2026) to introduce a uniform, structured, and risk-based statutory audit reporting framework for Multi-State Cooperative Societies. Formulated under Section 73(6) of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 2023, and modeled on the corporate sector's CARO, the framework requires auditors to report on key financial, governance, and statutory parameters using a standardized Yes/No format with remarks. The initiative aims to enhance financial transparency, early detection of financial stress (including NPAs and liquidity positions), safeguard members' funds, and enable technology-driven regulatory oversight via integration with the CRCS Portal. Implementation is phased, beginning with larger societies crossing a threshold of ₹1,000 crore before extending to those crossing ₹50 crore.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar (Retd.), Chairman of the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), launched the official web portal (https://demography.mha.gov.in) in New Delhi. Constituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs on May 26, 2026, the portal enables Central Ministries, State/UT Governments, NGOs, institutions, and individuals to submit inputs on unnatural demographic changes, underlying factors, and abnormal settlement patterns. These inputs will assist the Committee in studying challenges related to demographic shifts and illegal immigration, analyzing structural population changes, and recommending a permanent operational system for the legal, fair, and time-bound identification, detention, and deportation of illegal immigrants, alongside measures for institutional mechanisms and border management coordination.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernancePolitySecurity

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh addressed the 1st ASEAN-India Defence Think Tank Forum in New Delhi, highlighting India's vision for an open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific. Emphasising India's Act East Policy, SAGAR, and MAHASAGAR frameworks, he called for building trust, respecting sovereignty, adhering to international law, and maintaining open dialogue to counter conventional and emerging borderless challenges such as terrorism, maritime security risks, and climate-related disasters. Marking 2026 as the ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation, the address stressed practical steps including enhanced maritime domain awareness, interoperability, information sharing, and joint action against illegal fishing and piracy. Furthermore, the Raksha Mantri invited cooperation in defence technology, co-development, co-production, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEconomySecurity

The Prime Minister delivered an address at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi, emphasizing the theme of 'Power to Empower' in the 21st century. Highlighting India's digital public infrastructure, startup ecosystem, economic reforms, and renewable energy strides, the address underscored India's commitment to inclusive growth, sharing technological capabilities with the Global South, and acting as a reliable, stable global partner. Key points included advancements in digital payments, direct benefit transfers, major climate targets achieved ahead of schedule, and international initiatives led by India such as the International Solar Alliance and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentEconomy
8out of 10

The 21st Meeting of the Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) concluded in Mumbai under the chairmanship of the Union Minister for Ports, Shipping & Waterways. This marked the first meeting of the MSDC following its recognition as a statutory consultative body under the Indian Ports Act, 2025. Key outcomes included the adoption of Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 targets, the decision to implement One Nation One Port Process (ONOP) reforms and Maritime Single Window integration across all ports by March 2027, and the launch of two specialized credit risk insurance products (SbPCP and BCSPS) to support the shipbuilding industry. The Council also emphasized Centre–State coordination, electronic publication of port tariffs, and the development of port-linked industrial regions.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

Industrial pollution abatement under the Namami Gange Programme has evolved from conventional enforcement to continuous compliance, scientific monitoring, and resource efficiency. Key interventions include annual inspections of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs) by independent technical institutes, sector-specific charters for high pollution-load sectors like pulp and paper, sugar, distillery, textile, and tannery, and monitoring of Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs). According to the source, compliance in the Ganga basin rose from 39% in 2017 to 86% in 2025, while Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) load declined significantly. The framework integrates cleaner production, water reuse, and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to shift from mere pollution control to pollution prevention and sustainable industrial production.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

The PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (PMGS NMP) has completed five years of implementation since its launch in October 2021 by the Prime Minister. Developed indigenously by BISAG-N, the geospatial digital platform integrates over 1,800 data layers across 58 Central Ministries/Departments and all 36 States/UTs. Over the five-year period, the Network Planning Group evaluated over 400 infrastructure projects valued at approximately ₹20.23 lakh crore. The initiative has expanded from conventional infrastructure to district-level and social-sector planning, economic-sector integration, and the launch of the PM GatiShakti Public platform and Unified Geospatial Interface. Additionally, the Union Cabinet approved the establishment of the Integrated Transport and Logistics Authority to strengthen research, planning, appraisal, and multimodal connectivity.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes
PIB Backgrounder

Towards a TB-Free India

8out of 10

India's national response against tuberculosis (TB) has shown significant progress, with yearly emerging cases dropping by 21% from 2015 to 2024 compared to a global decline of 12%, and treatment coverage reaching 92%. Key interventions include the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, and the Nikshay Poshan Yojana which provides financial assistance of Rs. 1,000 per month to notified TB patients. Technological and medical advancements involve the rollout of the shorter BPaLM treatment regimen for drug-resistant patients, AI-driven diagnostic tools like DeepCXR and Cough Against TB, handheld X-ray units, and community mobilisation campaigns such as JOSH involving MY Bharat volunteers and youth organisations.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

India hosted the first meeting of BIMSTEC Home Ministers in New Delhi, chaired by Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah. The meeting included delegations from all BIMSTEC member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Discussions emphasized regional security, zero tolerance against terrorism, and a 'Whole-of-Region' approach to combat drug trafficking, cyber threats, and transnational organized crime. The participants approved several key frameworks, including the BIMSTEC Convention against Trafficking in Persons, a Plan of Action on Drug Control, an MoU on Capacity Building to Combat Money Laundering and Terror Financing, a Plan of Action on Illicit Financial Flows, a Plan of Action for Disaster Management, and adopted the Delhi Declaration to strengthen regional cooperation.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsSecurity

The First BIMSTEC Home Ministers’ Meeting concluded with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration in New Delhi on 13 October 2026. The meeting was attended by Home Ministers and representatives from BIMSTEC member states including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The Delhi Declaration reaffirms commitments to regional security cooperation, counter-terrorism, combating transnational organized crime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and cybercrimes. It emphasizes the implementation of existing conventions and plans of action, capacity building, and strengthening the institutional architecture for security under the BIMSTEC framework.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsSecurity

The Press Information Bureau backgrounder highlights five years of the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (PMGS-NMP), which integrates ministries, states, and union territories onto a GIS-based platform for coordinated infrastructure planning. Launched on 13 October 2021, the initiative spans 58 Central Ministries and Departments and all 36 States and UTs. It is governed by a three-tier institutional framework—the Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS), Network Planning Group (NPG), and Technical Support Unit (TSU)—alongside recent additions like the Integrated Transport & Logistics Authority (ITLA) and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV). The platform leverages thousands of data layers to reduce project delays, minimize ecological impact, and optimize multi-modal connectivity across sectors such as roads, railways, ports, and renewable energy corridors.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

The 16th meeting of the India–United Kingdom Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) was held in New Delhi, co-chaired by India's Minister of Commerce and Industry and the UK Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade. The meeting marked the first JETCO since the negotiations and entry into force of the India–UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). Both sides discussed the global economic outlook, early business utilization of CETA—such as trade in electronics, machinery, jewellery, textiles, tea, coffee, Joha rice, Scottish salmon, and Scotch whisky—and agreed to exchange trade utilization data annually. They also committed to enhancing cooperation in services, innovation, government procurement, science and technology, and regional partnerships, with the 17th JETCO scheduled in the United Kingdom in 2027.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomy

The Research, Development and Innovation Fund (RDIF), a flagship Government of India initiative under a ₹1 lakh crore scheme launched in November 2025, has announced its first cohort of 19 Second Level Fund Managers (SLFMs). Approved by the Empowered Group of Secretaries, the cohort consists of 14 Alternative Investment Funds and 5 Focused Research Organisations, backed by an RDIF commitment of ₹7,131 crore. Managed by an Independent Business Unit within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), the fund aims to provide long-term patient capital for high-risk, high-impact research and development by Eligible Technology Enterprises at Technology Readiness Level 4 and above.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana Completes One Year

8out of 10

The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) completed its first year of implementation on 11th October 2026. Announced in the Union Budget 2025–26 and launched on 11th October 2025, the scheme covers 100 districts identified with low productivity, low cropping intensity, and lower agricultural credit disbursement. It operates on a district-centric approach, utilizing a convergent framework that brings together 36 Central schemes from 11 Ministries and Departments along with State schemes. Performance is monitored against 121 indicators via a dedicated dashboard. During the one-year commemoration event in New Delhi, Gaya (Bihar), Nagaur (Rajasthan), and Umaria (Madhya Pradesh) were recognized as the best-performing districts overall, alongside 18 other districts felicitated for specific thematic objectives. The event also highlighted the upcoming Khet Bachao Abhiyan to promote soil health and balanced fertilizer use.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

Shri Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Power, held a bilateral meeting with Mr. Gerassimos Thomas, Director-General for Taxation and Customs Union, European Commission, in New Delhi. The discussions centered on India's carbon market development, the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and technical cooperation. During the meeting, the Secretary (Power) highlighted progress under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), emission intensity reduction targets for 490 industrial units, and non-fossil electricity generation capacity. The European side appreciated India's progress, and both sides agreed to continue technical engagement on carbon pricing mechanisms, monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, and CBAM-related methodologies.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEnvironmentEconomy

Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal addressed the JETCO Business Plenary under the 16th Session of the India-UK Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO), calling for businesses to double India-UK bilateral trade by 2030 and leverage the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The agreement offers zero-duty access for most Indian exports to the UK and creates opportunities in services. Key dignitaries, including UK Secretary of State Rt Hon Jonathan Reynolds MP and Union Minister of State Shri Jitin Prasada, discussed implementation, utilization reviews, technology collaboration, and five priority areas for bilateral cooperation: infrastructure and clean energy, advanced manufacturing, technology and innovation, financial services, and healthcare and consumer sectors.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyInternational RelationsEconomy
8out of 10

India's 'Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses,' launched on October 11, 2025, is a six-year strategic plan backed by a financial allocation of ₹11,440 crore spanning 2025–26 to 2030–31. The mission aims to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses production by 2030–31, targeting a production of nearly 350 lakh tonnes and a yield of 1,130 kg per hectare. Key strategies include expanding cultivation area to 310 lakh hectares, promoting climate-resilient seeds, establishing 1,000 dal mills, and ensuring assured procurement of Tur, Urad, and Masoor through agencies like NCCF and NAFED. The sector showed progress in 2025–26 with production rising to 274.09 lakh tonnes and imports declining by 31.52%. Digital tools like Krishi Mapper, the SATHI portal, AgriStack, and E-Samriddhi are integrated for monitoring and transparency.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture
8out of 10

The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is a six-year initiative launched on October 11, 2025, following its Union Cabinet approval on July 16, 2025. It targets 100 Aspirational Agricultural Districts identified using indicators like low productivity, low cropping intensity, and less agricultural credit disbursement, ensuring every State has at least one district selected. Implemented through the convergence of 36 Central schemes across 11 Ministries and Departments alongside State schemes and private participation, the scheme addresses gaps in productivity, irrigation, credit access, and post-harvest infrastructure via District Action Plans. Progress is tracked through a three-tier administrative structure and 121 indicators. Marking its first anniversary in October 2026, the scheme has shown improved average district scores and fostered local agricultural growth through Farmer Producer Organisations.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment SchemesAgriculture

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has disbursed Rs 2.02 crore among 27 States and 3 Union Territories as part of Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) contributions from the seed sector. These contributions stem from agricultural biological resources like rice, eggplant, and tomato, provided by various seed companies. Where individual benefit-claimers could not be identified, the NBA apportioned funds based on cultivation area data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. This brings the cumulative ABS disbursement by the NBA to Rs 202.00 crore, supporting biodiversity conservation, sustainable resource use, and community livelihoods. The framework implements the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, India's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2024–2030, international biodiversity targets, and relevant Sustainable Development Goals.

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