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Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched India’s advanced Ocean Research Vessel (ORV) 'Sagar Manthan' (Yard 3041) at Kolkata. Built indigenously by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) for the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, the vessel is constructed under the Deep Ocean Mission's Deep Ocean Survey and Exploration vertical at an approximate cost of Rs. 840 Crore. The all-weather multidisciplinary platform is designed for extreme oceanic environments including the Southern Ocean, features advanced research equipment such as multibeam bathymetry and seismic systems, and will gradually replace the older ORV Sagar Kanya.

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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh paid a courtesy call on Sri Lankan President Mr Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo on September 09, 2026. The leaders discussed multi-faceted bilateral relations, regional security, and people welfare. President Dissanayake reiterated that Sri Lanka's territory will not be allowed for activities inimical to India’s security interests and thanked India for relief assistance under Operation Sagar Bandhu following Cyclone Ditwah. Both leaders virtually inaugurated three Bailey Bridges constructed by Indian Defence Forces and exchanged MoUs regarding the upgradation of L70 Guns for the Sri Lankan Air Force, and cooperation between the National Cadet Corps and National Defence Colleges of both nations.

PrelimsMainsGS2International Relations

The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited (NICDC) participated in the first-ever INNOPROM India 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to showcase India's next-generation industrial ecosystems and strengthen India–Russia cooperation in manufacturing, technology, and investment. India and Russia have set a bilateral trade target of ₹9.45 lakh crore (US$100 billion) by 2030. NICDC highlighted the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP), spanning 11 industrial corridors and 20 greenfield industrial smart cities across 13 states with an investment potential of ₹5.35 lakh crore. Four smart cities are already developed—Dholera (Gujarat), Shendra-Bidkin (Maharashtra), Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), and Vikram Udyogpuri (Madhya Pradesh). Furthermore, NICDC presented initiatives such as PM MITRA Parks, the BHAVYA scheme, the Industrial Corridor Land Platform (ICLP), and digital logistics ecosystems like ULIP and LDB.

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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh addressed a gathering at the Sri Lankan Ministry of Defence in Colombo, emphasizing that secure sea lanes, freedom of navigation, and unhindered maritime trade are pivotal for the collective security and prosperity of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Highlighting bilateral maritime cooperation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of MAHASAGAR, he called for strengthened joint protocols, real-time Maritime Domain Awareness, counter-narcotics efforts, anti-piracy measures, and the Colombo Security Conclave. He also underscored the need to jointly address fishermen issues, expand cooperation into aquaculture, marine biotechnology, and ocean science, and establish a joint Maritime Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) system.

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The Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026 in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, under the theme "Hamari Anganwadi, Hamari Jimmedari." The month-long nationwide campaign runs from September 9 to October 8, 2026, focusing on dietary diversity, adequate protein intake, fresh hot cooked meals, community ownership, and early childhood development. Union officials highlighted that over 14 lakh Anganwadi Centres currently serve more than 7.5 crore children and 1.10 crore pregnant and lactating women under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0. The event also commemorated ten years of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), which has transferred over ₹21,000 crore via Direct Benefit Transfer to more than 4.65 crore mothers.

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India has endorsed the Call to Action for 6G Leadership and Security on the sidelines of the G20 Innovation Ministerial held in North Carolina, USA. Joining over 20 like-minded nations, India commits to open, interoperable, secure, and resilient next-generation networks. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) will coordinate the initiative forward with domestic stakeholders. The framework sets out structured timelines over one, three, six, and twelve months for stakeholder engagement, mapping secure 6G landscapes, strategizing resilient supply chains, and reviewing progress. India's endorsement aligns with its domestic foundations including the Bharat 6G Vision, Bharat 6G Alliance, and indigenous 4G/5G stacks, aiming to contribute 10 percent of 6G global standards and patents.

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The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) in Kochi, operating under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, has commenced the five-day 'Deep-sea Macrofauna Taxonomy School: Standardizing Methodologies for Biodiversity Assessments.' Organized under the Sustainable Seabed Knowledge Initiative of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in collaboration with CMLRE, the Indian Ocean Rim Association, and the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, the initiative trains early-career researchers from ISA Member States within the Indian Ocean Region. The curriculum covers traditional taxonomy, DNA barcoding, Scanning Electron Microscopy, benthic sample collection, and open-access data publishing to strengthen international scientific cooperation and deep-sea environmental governance.

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The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved three railway multi-tracking projects covering 14 districts across West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. Valued at an estimated cost of Rs. 10,783 crore and planned for completion by 2029-30, the projects will expand the Indian Railways network by approximately 656 km. The initiative includes the Kharagpur–Jharsuguda (Bagdehi) 4th Line, Katni–Pendra Road 4th Line, and Bilaspur (Uslapur)–Pendra Road 3rd Line. Aligned with the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the projects aim to improve operational efficiency, alleviate congestion, provide seamless multi-modal connectivity, and enhance freight traffic capacity by 27 Million Tonnes Per Annum for commodities like coal, iron, steel, and cement.

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The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare announced that New Delhi will host the three-day Global Dryland Congress 2026 from 10–12 September 2026, themed ‘Transforming Dryland Agriculture with South–South Cooperation’. Jointly organized by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the event marks 50 years of the ICAR–ICRISAT partnership. Over 800 global experts will deliberate on six key themes: breeding, climate resilience, nutrition and markets, farming systems, seed systems, and gender and youth inclusion. The Congress will also commemorate the United Nations Day for South–South Cooperation and culminate in the adoption of the Delhi Declaration on Dryland (3D).

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The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) has issued non-compliance notices under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, to 15 Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs). Furthermore, the Director of FIU-IND has issued notices to take down applications and URLs for public access for operating illegally without complying with PMLA provisions in India. VDA SPs were brought under the Anti Money Laundering/Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework in March 2023, requiring both offshore and onshore entities engaged in virtual digital asset services to register with FIU-IND and fulfill reporting and record-keeping obligations.

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The Ministry of Labour & Employment, in collaboration with the Government of Maharashtra, is organizing a National Conference on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW) in Mumbai on 11–12 September 2026, chaired by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. The conference brings together central and state officials, labor ministers, and welfare board representatives to review welfare measures, worker registration, statutory responsibilities, and fund utilization under the evolving BOCW framework and new Labour Codes. Key components include sharing state-level best practices, reviewing progress on major initiatives like the State BOCW Digital Labour Chowk, Labour Chowk-cum-Facilitation Centres, and the Online BOCW Cess Collection Portal, as well as discussing International Labour Mobility Pathways, skilling, and the labor stack.

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The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has provided financial assistance to M/s Ceramat Private Limited for commercialising 3D-printed patient-specific bone grafts. The project utilizes Calcium Phosphate-based standard and customized grafts through Digital Light Processing (DLP) and extrusion-based 3D printing techniques. By employing indigenously manufactured bioceramic materials such as hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate, the initiative seeks to provide import substitutes for advanced medical products, reduce reliance on foreign healthcare technologies, and promote domestic manufacturing aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

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Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

India to Debut in Eleven New Skills at WorldSkills Shanghai 2026

7out of 10

India is set to participate for the first time in eleven new skill categories at the 48th WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai, China, scheduled from 22 to 27 September 2026. Team Skill India will contest 63 out of 64 skills with a contingent of nearly 70 competitors, led by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) alongside the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). The new skill categories include Dental Prosthetics, Digital Interactive Media Design, Intelligent Security Technology, Landscape Gardening, Optoelectronic Technology, Retail Sales, Unmanned Aerial Systems, Industrial Mechanics, Software Testing, Heavy Vehicle Technology, and Aircraft Maintenance. This participation aims to align domestic skilling initiatives with future-facing global industry standards and follows India's steady progress in previous international competitions.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved five railway multi-tracking projects covering 17 districts in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana. With an estimated cost of Rs. 10,021 crore and targeted completion by 2029-30, the initiative will expand the Indian Railways network by approximately 540 km. The projects span specific routes including Arakkonam–Renigunta, Whitefield–Bangarapet, Hosur–Omalur, Salem–Karur–Dindigul, and Secunderabad–Kazipet. Planned under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the capacity augmentation is designed to improve operational efficiency, alleviate congestion, enhance freight traffic capacity by 47 MTPA, improve connectivity to numerous tourist and religious sites, and contribute to environmental goals by lowering oil imports and CO2 emissions.

PrelimsMainsGS3EnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved three multi-tracking railway projects spanning 14 districts across West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. Covering a total estimated cost of Rs. 10,783 crore, the projects aim to increase the Indian Railways network by approximately 656 kilometers with targeted completion by 2029-30. The projects include the Kharagpur–Jharsuguda (Bagdehi) 4th Line, Katni–Pendra Road 4th Line, and Bilaspur (Uslapur)–Pendra Road 3rd Line. Planned under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the initiatives intend to reduce logistical costs, enhance freight traffic capacity by 27 Million Tonnes Per Annum, improve connectivity to numerous tourist and religious locations, and aid climate objectives through reduced emissions and oil imports.

PrelimsMainsGS3EconomyGovernment Schemes

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved five railway multitracking projects spanning 17 districts across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana, with an estimated cost of Rs. 10,021 crore. Planned for completion by 2029-30, these projects will increase the Indian Railways network by approximately 540 kms. Designed under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, the initiatives aim to enhance multi-modal connectivity, improve operational efficiency and line capacity, alleviate congestion, and facilitate freight traffic augmentation of 47 Million Tonnes Per Annum. The government states these projects will improve connectivity for approximately 2,121 villages, enhance access to tourist destinations, support climate goals by reducing oil imports and CO2 emissions, and expand employment and self-employment opportunities.

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7out of 10

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh called on the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, in Colombo on September 09, 2026. Discussions centered on development cooperation, reviewing progress in education, information technology, infrastructure, innovation, and research, alongside ancient civilisational ties and people-to-people exchanges. The Raksha Mantri emphasized capacity building and a shared developmental vision for regional peace, prosperity, and welfare as sister democracies. He also highlighted women empowerment, describing Prime Minister Amarasuriya as a symbol of Nari Shakti, and conveyed India's intent to encourage more Sri Lankan women to benefit from Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) scholarships and other initiatives.

PrelimsMainsGS2International Relations

The Union Education Minister released the Commemorative Publication on Bharat Innovates 2026 in New Delhi, documenting the maiden edition held in Nice, France, from June 14 to 16, 2026, under the India-France Year of Innovation. The initiative aims to discover and nurture high-potential deep-tech innovations from India's higher education and research ecosystem, connecting young innovators with global networks, industry, and investors. The maiden edition brought together 120 deep-tech startups and innovators along with 45 research projects from across India. Dignitaries present at the release included the Union Minister of State for Education, the Principal Scientific Adviser, a Member of NITI Aayog, and the Secretary of Higher Education.

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The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has issued guidelines tightening compliance norms for plantation and landscaping before issuing a Provisional Certificate of Completion (PCC) or Provisional Commercial Operation Date (PCOD) for National Highway projects. Under the new guidelines, plantation works must be completed on at least 80% of the available Right of Way earmarked for plantation, with a minimum survival rate of 90% at the time of inspection. Financial withholdings apply for shortfalls. Furthermore, maintaining a 90% plant survival rate is mandated throughout the Operations and Maintenance (O&M) period, verified through environment and plantation experts before processing related payments.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomy

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) conducted six pan-India operations over a 10-day period, resulting in the seizure of illegal wildlife and wildlife derivatives including two leopard pelts, 180 live Indian Star Tortoises, 12 live Tokay Geckos, around 24 kg of pangolin scales, and 500 grams of tiger bones. Thirteen individuals were arrested across these operations in states such as Odisha, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam. The recovered items and apprehended individuals were handed over to respective State Forest Departments and the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau for further legal action under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

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