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2388 exam-relevant releases

Ministry of Home Affairs

CFCFRMS 2.0 PLATFORM

7out of 10

The Ministry of Home Affairs, under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), launched the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS) in 2021. By 30 June 2026, the platform recorded over 32.80 lakh complaints and helped save more than Rs 11,158 crore. A toll‑free helpline (1930) and a Money Restoration Module (operational from April 2026) facilitate rapid fund recovery, while a Grievance Redressal Module addresses account freezing and lien issues. The Ministry also issued an SOP for NCRP‑CFCFRMS to standardise complaint handling. Additionally, a Suspect Registry (launched 10 Sept 2024) has shared over 30.48 lakh suspect identifiers and blocked transactions worth Rs 25,698 crore. CERT‑In employs AI‑driven systems for threat detection and issues alerts. Financial assistance of Rs 132.93 crore under the ‘Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children’ scheme supports capacity‑building in 33 States/UTs, including cyber forensic‑training labs and personnel training. The National‑Digital Investigation Support Centre, established in New Delhi and Assam, assisted in 14,064 cyber‑crime cases by mid‑2026. Overall, 1,586 entities, including 40 foreign banks, have been onboarded onto CFCFRMS.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomySecurity

On World Hepatitis Day 2026, the Union Health Ministry marked eight years of the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme (NVHCP). Launched in 2018, the programme aims to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, aligning with SDG Target 3.3. Union MoS for Health, Smt. Anupriya Patel, highlighted that over 21 crore beneficiaries have been screened, more than 6 lakh patients have received free treatment, and 1,153 treatment centres—including 70 specialised sites—are now operational. The Hepatitis B birth‑dose coverage exceeds 92 percent, while 7.64 crore pregnant women have been screened and 2.24 lakh newborns have received HBIG. The programme leverages convergence with the Reproductive and Child Health, National AIDS Control, and Universal Immunisation programmes, and integrates its case‑based management system with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

MainsGS1GS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes

Under the ‘Mission LiFE’ initiative, the Indian Air Force’s Maintenance Command organised a multi‑speciality ‘Freedom Health Camp’ on 26 July 2026 in Ghorad village, Nagpur district. Inaugurated by Air Marshal Yalla Umesh, the camp offered free preventive health check‑ups and specialist consultations in General Medicine, ENT, Ophthalmology, Surgery, Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Dental Care to over 600 villagers. The Armed Forces Medical Services team, led by Air Vice Marshal Sachin S Shouche, also conducted health screenings and dental examinations. Nutrition packs, sports kits and stationery were distributed to under‑privileged children, and a tree‑plantation drive was carried out under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative.

MainsGS2GovernanceEnvironmentSocial Justice

The Department of Urology at AIIMS Nagpur has set up a Video Urodynamics Lab equipped with Electromyography (EMG) and Urethral Pressure Profilometry (UPP). The state‑of‑the‑art facility was inaugurated by Executive Director & CEO Prof. (Dr.) Prashant P. Joshi, attended by senior hospital officials. Video urodynamics combines pressure measurements with real‑time X‑ray imaging to assess bladder and urethral function, while EMG evaluates pelvic floor muscle coordination and UPP measures urethral pressure. The lab aims to serve patients across Vidarbha and neighbouring states, reducing dependence on costly private investigations and travel, and underscores AIIMS Nagpur’s commitment to advanced, technology‑driven urological care in Central India.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernance
6out of 10

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) Regional Office in Goa has urged employers in the state to utilise ‘VISHWAS 2026’, a one‑time scheme launched by the Ministry of Labour & Employment on 29 June 2026. The scheme, open for six months, enables employers to settle pending disputes under Section 14B of the EPF & MP Act and Section 128 of the Code on Social Security through a simplified online process at substantially reduced damage rates. It covers pending litigation, finalized recovery cases with dues unpaid, and pre‑adjudication cases. Successful applicants receive a digitally signed VISHWAS Certificate, avoiding prolonged court litigation.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomy

The Government of India, through the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, will impose stock‑holding limits on sugar dealers nationwide from 1 August 2026 to 30 November 2026. The limits aim to curb hoarding, speculative trading and artificial scarcity that have driven up ex‑mill and retail sugar prices. Dealers must declare their stocks and update their positions weekly on the Department’s online portal (https://foodstock.dfpd.gov.in/). The measure seeks to maintain orderly domestic supply, protect consumer interests and ensure price stability.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying

Traditional Fisheries

6out of 10

The ICAR‑Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR‑CMFRI) reports that trawl‑based landings did not show a palpable decline during 2021‑2025 and that 91.1% of the 135 marine fish stocks evaluated in India’s EEZ were deemed sustainable (Marine Fish Stock Status of India, 2022). Fisheries is a state subject; each coastal state enacts a Marine Fishing Regulation Act (MFRA) governing activities up to 12 nautical miles, including zoning, mesh‑size, gear rules, seasonal bans, size limits, and bans on destructive practices such as paired/bull trawling and artificial lights. The central Department of Fisheries implements the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), promoting Turtle Excluder Devices, sea ranching, artificial reefs, deep‑sea vessels, open‑sea cage culture and seaweed farming to protect traditional fishers’ livelihoods. ICAR‑CMFRI conducts long‑term monitoring using FAO‑recommended stratified multistage random sampling, generating time‑series data from over 1,300 landing centres along India’s 11,000 km coastline and running programmes on marine biodiversity, benthic health, trophic interactions and bottom‑trawl impacts. The information was provided by Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Lalan Singh) in Lok Sabha.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GS4Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes
6out of 10

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying reiterated the Government’s commitment to boost dairy and livestock sectors through continued investments in processing infrastructure, fodder availability and market access. It announced implementation of two key schemes – the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) and the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) – including a 3,000‑litre bulk milk cooler in Bhind (M.P.) and collection infrastructure at 48 dairy cooperative societies. Under the National Livestock Mission, 1.62 lakh tonnes of fodder seeds have been produced, 204 feed‑fodder units approved, and 100 fodder‑centric FPOs set up across 19 states. Delhi’s milk demand, estimated at 111 LLPD in 2019, is projected to reach 173.5 LLPD by 2030, currently met by existing suppliers. The sector’s output has risen markedly, with milk production climbing from 146.31 Mt (2014‑15) to 248.87 Mt (2024‑25) and egg production from 78.48 bn to 149.11 bn.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyAgriculture
Ministry of Cooperation

Proposal for Insurance Company

6out of 10

The Ministry of Cooperation, aiming to realise the vision of Sahakar‑se‑Samriddhi, has launched initiatives to strengthen cooperative banks, enabling them to act as ‘Corporate Agents’ for insurance distribution. The Reserve Bank of India, following the Ministry’s efforts, removed the ₹50 crore minimum net‑worth requirement for Rural Cooperative Banks to obtain a Corporate Agent licence, facilitating broader participation in the insurance sector. Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah conveyed this information in a written reply in Lok Sabha.

MainsGS2GovernanceEconomy

The Raksha Mantri announced two policy reforms for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). The first introduces a gender‑neutral framework, allowing women to be inducted into both Short Service Appointments (SSA) and Permanent Appointments (PA) on par with men, and opening SSA for male candidates. Existing women officers in PA will be eligible for promotion and SSA women can convert to PA subject to conditions. The second reform authorises declaring ICG personnel missing at sea as ‘presumed dead’ for ex‑gratia purposes, thereby expediting compensation and terminal benefits to their next‑of‑kin.

MainsGS2GS3GovernancePolitySecurityGovernment Schemes

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, met with Members of Parliament from Assam on 28 July 2026 and discussed the prevailing flood situation across the state. He stated that the Centre is working closely with the Assam Government to assist those affected and prayed for the safety and well‑being of all people. The meeting and the Prime Minister’s remarks were posted on X (formerly Twitter).

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironment
Ministry of Textiles

GREAT SCHEME

6out of 10

The Ministry of Textiles is executing the "Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)" scheme under the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) since 2023. The scheme aims to bolster the start‑up ecosystem in technical textiles by offering up to Rs 50 lakh per start‑up, with a total outlay of Rs 15.40 crore (Rs 13.65 crore as Government of India share) for 31 approved ventures. These start‑ups operate across six technical‑textiles segments—Indutech, Meditech, Protech, Oekotech, Buildtech and Sportech—and are distributed in several states, including Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Uttarakhand. A Review and Monitoring Committee oversees progress, linking grant releases to commercialization milestones such as prototype development, field trials, market launch, investor funding, job creation and turnover. Public events, workshops and outreach activities have been conducted nationwide to promote the scheme and facilitate industry‑startup interaction.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, congratulated weightlifter Valluri Ajaya Babu for winning the silver medal in the Men’s 79 kg category at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026 and for setting a Commonwealth Games record in the Snatch event. The PM posted the congratulatory message on X, wishing him success in future endeavours.

PrelimsMainsGS2International Relations
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Support to Farmers under MIDH

6out of 10

The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is implementing the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at holistic development of the horticulture sector. MIDH provides institutional, technical and extension support for protected cultivation through State Horticulture Missions, Technical Support Groups, Precision Farming Development Centres, Centres of Excellence, ICAR Institutes, State Agricultural Universities, Krishi Vigyan Kendras and other recognised bodies. Sixty‑one crop‑specific Centres of Excellence have been set up under Indo‑Israel, Indo‑Dutch, and research institute collaborations. Under the Mission Management component, 2.5 % of the annual allocation is earmarked for State‑level activities. The scheme also funds construction of protected‑cultivation structures and commercial‑scale horticulture projects, as detailed by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Ramnath Thakur in the Lok Sabha.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceGovernment SchemesAgriculture
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

DISCREPANCY IN FERTILIZER QUALITY TESTING

6out of 10

The Fertilizer Control Order (FCO), 1985 (amended on 13‑12‑2024) mandates a three‑sample protocol for fertilizer quality testing. One sample is retained by the dealer/importer/manufacturer/marketer, the second is sent to the state‑designated laboratory, and the third is held by a state‑appointed authority. If the first analysis reports a non‑standard sample, the dealer must apply for re‑testing within 15 days, after which the state authority forwards the dealer’s sample and its own custody sample to the National Test House (NTH) for a second analysis. The NTH report is final unless the two analyses differ, in which case a third analysis is conducted at the Central Fertiliser Quality Control and Training Institute (CFQCTI), Faridabad, whose report is final. Data for 2025‑26 show 3,906 samples received, of which 2,128 were standard and 1,778 non‑standard; for 2026‑27 (up to June) 578 samples were received, with 321 standard and 257 non‑standard. The FCO also prescribes specific timelines: state officers must send samples to NTH within three working days, NTH must complete analysis and report within fifteen days, and subsequent communications must occur within three working days at each step. The information was provided by Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shri Ramnath Thakur in a Lok Sabha reply.

MainsGS2GovernanceReports/IndicesAgriculture

The Ministry of Cooperation’s PIB release dated 28 July 2026 provides the latest enrollment status of cooperative societies in three national‑level entities – National Co‑operative Exports Limited (NCEL), National Cooperative Organics Limited (NCOL) and Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Limited (BBSSL). NCEL has 17,105 societies enrolled (16,743 PACS), NCOL 14,550 (14,280 PACS) and BBSSL 38,665 (37,972 PACS). In the Pali Lok Sabha constituency, 135, 33 and 177 societies are enrolled respectively. For ‘Bharat Organics’, 34 states/UTs have nominated nodal agencies and 28 states/UTs have signed MoUs; for ‘Bharat Beej’, 33 states/UTs have nominated nodal agencies and 26 states/UTs have signed MoUs. NCEL has exported 1,489,102 metric tonnes of 50 agri‑commodities worth ₹5,866.10 crore to 38 countries and paid a dividend of ₹8,31,34,024 (20 % of paid‑up share capital) to its members for FY 2023‑24 & 2024‑25.

MainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyReports/IndicesAgriculture
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT BILL

6out of 10

The Pesticides Management Bill, 2026 was drafted by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to align with current needs and the Jan Vishwas Act. The draft was circulated to all ministries, departments and State/UT governments on 30 December 2025 for comments, and was placed in the public domain on 7 January 2026 inviting feedback from the general public and stakeholders such as pesticide manufacturers, dealers, farmers and NGOs. Numerous suggestions were received from states, ministries, industry bodies and civil society on various aspects of pesticide management and regulation, including data protection. The Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur, conveyed this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

MainsGS2GovernanceEnvironmentAgriculture

Indian Railways has approved a ₹163 crore project to upgrade the electric traction system on the 164 km Parbhani‑Mudkhed double‑line section in the Nanded Division of South Central Railway. The existing 1×25 kV system will be converted to a 2×25 kV system with upgraded power‑supply infrastructure, enabling higher freight volumes and the operation of Vande Bharat Express trains. The section lies on the Highly Utilised Network (HUN) Route‑9, linking Ajmer, Indore, Khandwa, Akola, Purna, Mudkhed, Secunderabad, Mahbubnagar and Dhone. The upgrade aligns with Indian Railways’ target of 3,000 million tonnes of freight loading by 2029‑30.

MainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceEconomy
Ministry of Home Affairs

CELL BROADCAST ALERT SYSTEM FOR DISASTER WARNINGS

6out of 10

The Cell Broadcast Alert System for Disaster Warnings, operated via the Integrated Alert System based on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP), is implemented by the National Disaster Management Authority. It links five warning‑generating agencies – IMD, CWC, INCOIS, DGRE and FSI – with the State Disaster Management Authorities of all states and UTs. These agencies issue geo‑targeted alerts for events such as cyclones, tsunamis, flash floods and industrial disasters, which are translated into state languages and broadcast to all mobile networks and handsets in the affected area, including remote regions. The Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Nityanand Rai, highlighted that timely alerts aid emergency preparedness and reduce disaster‑related casualties.

PrelimsMainsGS2Science & TechnologyGovernanceEnvironment

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Academy in Nagpur inaugurated a two‑day Road Accident Response Course for traffic volunteers on 27 July 2026. The programme was launched by Shri Gurminder Singh, Commandant (Training), NDRF Academy, and attended by Shri Aaditya Mirkhelkar, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic), Nagpur. It aims to equip volunteers with first‑aid, CPR, safe evacuation and emergency‑preparedness skills, and to improve coordination with emergency response agencies. The training underscores the role of volunteers as first responders during the ‘golden hour’ of road accidents, thereby enhancing road safety and community resilience.

MainsGS2Governance
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