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The Indian delegation participated in the 14th East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting and the 23rd ASEAN-India Economic Ministers Consultation held in Manila, Philippines. The meetings involved discussions on regional and global economic developments, an economic outlook for 2027, and presentations on energy security and industrial clusters. During the ASEAN-India consultation, discussions focused on the ongoing review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) to address trade asymmetries and enhance trade flows. Bilateral trade between India and ASEAN reached USD 128.38 billion in 2025–26, representing 10.55 per cent of India's total global trade. Additionally, the Indian delegation interacted with local businesses and participated in the ASEAN-India Business Forum 2026.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsEconomy

The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, convened the high-level Indo-Africa Roundtable on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, as part of the Second India International WASH Conference during the 9th India International Water Week 2026. Bringing together ambassadors and representatives from 22 African countries, international organizations, and scientists, the event focused on sharing India's experiences under the Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin. Key themes included community-led service delivery, digital public infrastructure like Sujalam Bharat, women's empowerment in local water governance, capacity building, and climate-resilient WASH solutions to advance Sustainable Development Goal 6.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceInternational RelationsEnvironmentEconomy

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Shri Piyush Goyal addressed the Leadership Dialogue at the 13th PAFI Annual Forum 2026 in New Delhi, highlighting India's expanding global economic engagement and integration into global value chains. He noted that India currently functions as a $4 trillion economy (and approximately $20 trillion on a purchasing power parity basis, making it the third largest globally) with a trajectory towards a $30 trillion economy. Ongoing trade negotiations involve multiple regions including Canada, Chile, Peru, Mexico, GCC, Israel, and Eurasia, among others. The Minister additionally stated that India's annual semiconductor demand is projected to exceed $150 billion in five years, highlighted the growth of the startup ecosystem to over 120 unicorns, and noted advancements in the deep-tech and private space sectors.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & TechnologyEconomy
6out of 10

The Capacity Building Commission, in collaboration with the Department of Public Enterprises, inaugurated the 4th Edition of the Bharat CPSEs’ Consultative Conclave at Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, Vadodara. Convened under the Mission Karmayogi framework, the three-day conclave focuses on 'Excellence in Project and Asset Management' for Central Public Sector Enterprises in the infrastructure, transportation, and logistics sectors. The event brings together government officials, CPSE officers, industry experts, and academics to discuss multimodal connectivity, technology-driven asset management, and PM Gati Shakti. Additionally, the event witnessed the pre-launch joint declaration of 'Kshamta SANGAM' between the Capacity Building Commission and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya to promote academia-government-industry partnerships for capacity building.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomyGovernment Schemes

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued a public advisory cautioning individuals against making financial investments based on high-return promises made by non-compliant Nidhi Companies. The advisory emphasizes that many companies operating as Nidhi companies have failed to submit their NDH-4 applications within the stipulated time frame or comply with statutory provisions. The MCA noted that deposits accepted by Nidhi companies are not insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), meaning recovery could be difficult if a company fails. Nidhi companies are mutual-benefit societies regulated under the Companies Act, 2013 and Nidhi Rules, 2014, permitted to deal exclusively with their members. The public has been advised to verify company credentials against the list of 395 companies declared as Nidhis available on the MCA website.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEconomy

Union Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways flagged off the Youth Safety & Smart Mobility Expedition 2026 from New Delhi to Chandigarh. Organised by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI) and JK Tyre with a convoy of electric vehicles, the expedition aims to sensitise youth about road safety, traffic rules, responsible driving, and smart mobility. During the event, the Minister highlighted multi-dimensional road safety efforts, including the PM-RAHAT scheme for golden hour assistance, identification and correction of black spots, the 'Sadak Suraksha Mitra' and 'Raah-Veer' initiatives, and the promotion of electric vehicles and alternative fuels toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEnvironmentEconomyGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

From Waste Picking to Greater Financial Security

6out of 10

Assistance provided under the Swachhta Udyami Yojana (SUY) component of the NAMASTE scheme helped Shri Chevuri Anjaneyulu, a waste picker from Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, improve his family's financial security and livelihood. Belonging to a Scheduled Tribe community, he faced financial hardship, social discrimination, and limited education access. On June 19, 2023, he and three other members received support for a group project through the National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation. The project involved a total cost of Rs 35 lakh, split equally into a loan of Rs 17.5 lakh and an upfront capital subsidy of Rs 17.5 lakh. The initiative enabled him to earn about Rs 10,000 more per month and support his children's education at an English-medium private school.

PrelimsMainsGS2Social JusticeGovernment Schemes
6out of 10

The Indian Navy's Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini arrived at Alexandria, Egypt, on September 23, 2026, marking its second visit to the port during the 10-month Lokayan 26 transoceanic expedition. The expedition, which commenced from Kochi on January 20, 2026, spans approximately 22,000 nautical miles across 18 ports in 13 countries. The deployment includes traversing the Arabian Sea, Red Sea, and Mediterranean, a Suez Canal transit, and the first Atlantic crossing by the ship. The port call features professional interactions and cross-deck visits with the Egyptian Navy to strengthen bilateral maritime ties, while the voyage trains personnel in traditional seamanship and reflects India's vision of MAHASAGAR.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3International RelationsSecurity

The Ministry of Culture will organize the BRICS Theatre Festival 2026 from 12 to 14 October 2026 in New Delhi under India’s BRICS Presidency 2026. The festival, themed “Shared Stories, Shared Futures”, involves over 100 theatre practitioners, scholars, students, and cultural representatives from nine BRICS member and partner countries, namely India, Thailand, Indonesia, Russia, Vietnam, Iran, South Africa, Kazakhstan, and Ethiopia. Building on the Bhopal Declaration from the August 2026 BRICS Culture Ministers’ Meeting and the BRICS Leaders’ Declaration, the event aims to advance cultural cooperation and people-to-people connections through performances, academic sessions, and workshops. The National School of Drama serves as the nodal agency for the festival.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceInternational Relations

Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI), an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have conducted the first experimental measurement of a quantum measure exceeding one, bringing Quantum Measure Theory (QMT) into the laboratory. By constructing an 'event-filter' utilizing photon routes, polarization, and subsequent erasure of distinguishing information to allow interference, the team measured a quantum measure of approximately 1.17, which agrees with theoretical predictions. While detector probabilities remain below one, the quantum measure can exceed one due to wave interference between different photon routes. This development could potentially lead to new tools for quantum measurement and computing.

PrelimsMainsGS3Science & Technology

The Ministry of Culture has announced that 32 mementos representing Keralam's art, traditional crafts, performing traditions, maritime history, and spiritual heritage are featured in the PM Mementos e-Auction 2026. The 8th edition of the e-auction is live until October 2, 2026. The collection includes items such as the traditional Nettoor Petti jewel box, Chundan Vallam snake boat models, Beypore Uru wooden dhow models handcrafted by the National Skill Training Institute in Calicut, Kathakali and Theyyam artefacts, and Keralam mural paintings. It also features representations of spiritual and social heritage figures including Adi Shankaracharya, Poykayil Sree Kumara Gurudevan, Sree Vidyadhiraja Chattambi Swamikal, and an artwork marking 100 Years of Vaikom Satyagraha.

PrelimsGS1GovernanceEnvironment

Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) organized various community-centric activities across its areas under Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 and Special Campaign 6 to promote cleanliness, environmental protection, responsible waste management, and public participation (Jan Bhagidari). Activities included a friendly Kabaddi match in the Pathakhera Area combining sports with messages on cleanliness, a 'Waste to Wealth' awareness programme at Kendriya Vidyalaya in the Chandrapur Area focusing on waste segregation and recycling, and Rangoli competitions in Parasia Block villages of the Pench Area conveying messages on a clean and plastic-free environment.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceEnvironmentGovernment Schemes

As part of the nationwide Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 Campaign, the Legislative Department under the Ministry of Law and Justice organized an E-Waste Workshop on 23rd September 2026 at Kartavya Bhawan-2, New Delhi. Led by Joint Secretary and Legislative Counsel Shri G. Panmei, the session featured discussions on the lifecycle of office electronic devices, the challenges of electronic waste, and the hazards of disposing of them in regular waste bins. Participants were urged to ensure proper segregation, safe collection, and recycling of obsolete electronics through authorized channels to promote resource recovery and reduce environmental pollution.

PrelimsMainsGS3GovernanceEnvironment

The 11th Ayurveda Day 2026 was observed nationwide through various public awareness, community outreach, academic, and wellness activities organized by Ayush institutions under the theme “Ayurveda for a Healthier Tomorrow.” Different centers—including institutes in Jhansi, Mumbai, Gangtok, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Itanagar, Gwalior, Shillong, Pune, and New Delhi—conducted events such as yoga camps, medicinal plant and raw drug exhibitions, Ayush Aahar cooking and food festivals, health camps, webinars on research and innovation, cleanliness drives, and academic lectures for students and professionals to highlight Ayurveda's role in contemporary healthcare, disease prevention, and holistic well-being.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial Justice
5out of 10

The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI), Kochi, has advised consumers against avoiding tuna or other commercially available fish based on parasitic infection reports from a specific geographical region, namely the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil. ICAR-CMFRI clarified that fish examined along the Indian coast do not show external manifestations of harmful parasitic infestation, and parasite abundance varies by region due to ecological conditions. The Institute noted that proper evisceration, cleaning, and high-temperature cooking practiced in India mitigate food-safety risks, allowing consumers to safely continue consuming seafood.

PrelimsGS3Agriculture
5out of 10

Smt Akalya from Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, overcame employment challenges after completing her diploma by establishing a home-based flour mill (atta chakki). Financial assistance of Rs. 1,80,000 was provided under the Term Loan Scheme of the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) through Tamil Nadu Grama Bank on January 20, 2025, at a 6% annual interest rate. This affordable finance and timely support enabled her to become self-employed, earn a livelihood, and support her family comfortably.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3EconomySocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

From Recovery to Employment

5out of 10

A 22-year-old individual from Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh, successfully transitioned from addiction and unemployment to securing private employment through treatment, counseling, and rehabilitation support received at the Nivedita Kalyan Samiti Integrated Rehabilitation Centre for Addicts (IRCA), supported by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. Facing health concerns, financial hardship, and negative peer influences, the individual underwent medical treatment, daily doctor monitoring, medication, yoga, meditation, and individual, group, and family counseling starting April 29, 2025. This sustained support improved his emotional well-being, confidence, and anger management, ultimately enabling him to build an independent life.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3GovernanceSocial JusticeGovernment Schemes
5out of 10

The Legislative Department under the Ministry of Law and Justice organized an expert lecture on "Swachhata se Samriddhi" on September 24, 2026, as part of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign 2026. The campaign is observed from September 17, 2026, to October 2, 2026, based on guidelines from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation. Delivered by Ms. Kulvinder Kour and Mrs. Archana, the lecture emphasized sanitation, hygiene, collective responsibility, behavioral change, and the interrelationship between cleanliness, health, productivity, dignity, and sustainable development.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceGovernment Schemes

Union Minister for Education Shri Pralhad Joshi is set to inaugurate the Seva First Innovation Challenge at IISc Bengaluru. The initiative aims to encourage young people from five southern states and three union territories—spanning schools, ITIs, polytechnics, colleges, and universities—to identify community problems and develop implementable solutions. Structured across Junior, Technical, and Open levels, the Challenge focuses on five national themes: Clean and Sustainable Bharat, Prosperous Farmers, Prosperous Bharat, Healthy and Inclusive Bharat, Educated and Skilled Bharat, and Secure Bharat. Registrations are scheduled from September 25 to October 24, 2026, culminating in a National Finale in New Delhi in December 2026. The event is organised jointly by the Union Education Ministry, AICTE, and UGC, with IISc Bengaluru as the nodal institute.

PrelimsMainsGS2GS3Science & TechnologyGovernanceGovernment Schemes

The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, is preparing for Special Campaign 6.0, scheduled from 2nd to 31st October 2026. Launched by the Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG), the campaign aims to institutionalize Swachhata, minimize pendency, digitize records, free up office space, and responsibly dispose of e-waste across government offices. DEPwD has established institutional mechanisms, including nominating Nodal Officers, following previous successes in Special Campaign 5.0.

PrelimsMainsGS2GovernanceGovernment Schemes
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