IMEI Tampering

India's growing digital ecosystem and active wireless mobile subscriber base, reaching 1,204.01 million in July 2026, highlight the critical need for secure telecom networks and devices. To address challenges such as the misuse and tampering of International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers, the government outlines accountability frameworks for manufacturers, importers, resellers, and citizens via portals like Device Setu–ICDR and Sanchar Saathi. Furthermore, under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, tampering with telecom identifiers or obtaining SIM cards through fraud is a cognizable and non-bailable offence carrying penalties of up to three years imprisonment, a fine of up to ₹50 lakh, or both.