Rebuilding Farming Systems: Regenerative Agriculture for a Resilient India

India's agriculture sector recorded a decadal growth rate of 4.45 percent during FY16-FY25. However, intensive cultivation, heavy chemical use, and erratic rainfall have degraded soil health, making regenerative agriculture an imperative for long-term productivity and climate resilience. Regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil vitality, enhancing biodiversity, and ensuring ecosystem resilience through practices such as natural farming, micro-irrigation, integrated farming systems, agroforestry, and scientific soil management. The government supports this transition through key initiatives including the National Mission on Natural Farming, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, Per Drop More Crop, Rainfed Area Development Programme, the Agroforestry component under PM-RKVY, and the Soil Health Card Scheme.