PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Environmental outcomes of BioE3 Policy

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) policy has set measurable targets for scale‑up of bio‑manufacturing to replace fossil‑based inputs. It launched the digital portal ‘Sujivika’ to provide biotech import data, aiding import substitution and domestic production of bio‑based products. DBT has funded research, pilot‑scale and demonstration projects that convert agricultural residues, municipal organic waste and industrial biogenic waste into advanced fuels, chemicals and materials, supporting circular bio‑economy and low‑carbon objectives. The policy is implemented through inter‑ministerial coordination, integrating bio‑foundries, Bio‑AI Hubs and supply‑chain strengthening, with key performance indicators such as reduced land use, lower greenhouse‑gas emissions, waste‑to‑value solutions, and clean‑tech innovations. Interventions include biorestoration of the Sundarbans, molecular tools for protected‑area conservation, alternatives to single‑use plastics, and production of sustainable aviation fuels and specialty chemicals from waste streams.